
SAFETY187
Front Air Bag Operation 
Front Air Bags are designed to provide 
additional protection by supplementing the seat 
belts. Front air bags are not expected to reduce 
the risk of injury in rear, side, or rollover 
collisions. The front air bags will not deploy in all 
frontal collisions, including some that may 
produce substantial vehicle damage — for 
example, some pole collisions, truck 
underrides, and angle offset collisions.
On the other hand, depending on the type and 
location of impact, front air bags may deploy in 
crashes with little vehicle front-end damage but 
that produce a severe initial deceleration.
Because air bag sensors measure vehicle 
deceleration over time, vehicle speed and 
damage by themselves are not good indicators 
of whether or not an air bag should have 
deployed.
Seat belts are necessary for your protection in 
all collisions, and also are needed to help keep 
you in position, away from an inflating air bag.
When the ORC detects a collision requiring the 
front air bags, it signals the inflator units. A large 
quantity of non-toxic gas is generated to inflate 
the front air bags. The steering wheel hub trim cover and the 
upper passenger side of the instrument panel 
separate and fold out of the way as the air bags 
inflate to their full size. The front air bags fully 
inflate in less time than it takes to blink your 
eyes. The front air bags then quickly deflate 
while helping to restrain the driver and front 
passenger.
Occupant Classification System (OCS) — 
Front Passenger Seat
The Occupant Classification System (OCS) is 
part of a Federally regulated safety system for 
this vehicle. It is designed to provide Passenger 
Advanced Front Air Bag output appropriate to 
the occupant’s seated weight, as determined by 
the OCS.
The Occupant Classification System (OCS) 
consists of the following:
Occupant Restraint Controller (ORC)
Occupant Classification Module (OCM) and 
Sensor located in the front passenger seat
Air Bag Warning Light 
Occupant Classification Module (OCM) and 
Sensor
The Occupant Classification Module (OCM) is 
located underneath the front passenger seat. 
The Sensor is located beneath the passenger 
seat cushion foam. Any weight on the seat will 
be sensed by the Sensor. The OCM uses input 
from the Sensor to determine the front 
passenger’s most probable classification. The 
OCM communicates this information to the 
ORC. The ORC may reduce the inflation rate of 
the Passenger Advanced Front Air Bag 
deployment based on occupant classification. 
In order for the OCS to operate as designed, it is 
important for the front passenger to be seated 
properly and properly wearing the seat belt.
4
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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE351
Pressure Washing
DEALER SERVICE 
An authorized dealer has the qualified service 
personnel, special tools, and equipment to 
perform all service operations in an expert 
manner. Service Manuals are available which 
include detailed service information for your 
vehicle. Refer to these Service Manuals before 
attempting any procedure yourself.
NOTE:
Intentional tampering with emissions control 
systems may void your warranty and could 
result in civil penalties being assessed against 
you.
Engine Oil 
Change Engine Oil
Refer to “Scheduled Servicing” in this section 
for the proper maintenance intervals.
NOTE:
Under no circumstances should oil change 
intervals exceed 10,000 miles (16,000 km), 
12 months or 350 hours of engine run time, 
whichever comes first. The 350 hours of engine 
run or idle time is generally only a concern for 
fleet customers.
Gasoline Engine Oil Selection 
For best performance and maximum protection 
under all types of operating conditions, the 
manufacturer only recommends engine oils 
that are API Certified and meet the 
requirements of FCA Material Standard 
MS-6395.
CAUTION!
It is essential when replacing the cables on 
the battery that the positive cable is 
attached to the positive post and the nega -
tive cable is attached to the negative post. 
Battery posts are marked positive (+) and 
negative (-) and are identified on the battery 
case. Cable clamps should be tight on the 
terminal posts and free of corrosion.
If a “fast charger” is used while the battery 
is in the vehicle, disconnect both vehicle 
battery cables before connecting the 
charger to the battery. Do not use a “fast 
charger” to provide starting voltage.
CAUTION!
Cleaning the engine compartment with a high 
pressure washer is not recommended. 
Precautions have been taken to safeguard all 
parts and connections however, the 
pressures generated by these machines is 
such that complete protection against water 
ingress cannot be guaranteed.
WARNING!
You can be badly injured working on or 
around a motor vehicle. Only do service work 
for which you have the knowledge and the 
proper equipment. If you have any doubt 
about your ability to perform a service job, 
take your vehicle to a competent mechanic.7
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364SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
(Continued)
Maintain engine coolant (antifreeze) concen-
tration at a minimum of 50% OAT coolant 
(conforming to MS.90032) and distilled 
water for proper corrosion protection of your 
engine which contains aluminum compo -
nents.
Make sure that the coolant expansion bottle 
overflow hoses are not kinked or obstructed.
Keep the front of the radiator clean. If your 
vehicle is equipped with air conditioning, 
keep the front of the condenser clean.
Do not change the thermostat for Summer or 
Winter operation. If replacement is ever 
necessary, install ONLY the correct type ther -
mostat. Other designs may result in unsatis -
factory engine coolant (antifreeze) 
performance, poor gas mileage, and 
increased emissions.
Brake System 
In order to ensure brake system performance, 
all brake system components should be 
inspected periodically. Refer to the 
“Maintenance Plan” in this section for the 
proper maintenance intervals.
Brake Master Cylinder
The fluid in the master cylinder should be 
checked when performing under hood services 
or immediately if the “Brake Warning Light” is 
illuminated.
Be sure to clean the top of the master cylinder 
area before removing the cap. If necessary, add 
fluid to bring the fluid level up to the requirements 
described on the brake fluid reservoir. With disc 
brakes, fluid level can be expected to fall as the 
brake pads wear. Brake fluid level should be 
checked when pads are replaced. However, low 
fluid level may be caused by a leak and a checkup 
may be needed.
Use only manufacturer's recommended brake 
fluid. Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” in 
“Technical Specifications” for further information.
WARNING!
Riding the brakes can lead to brake failure 
and possibly a collision. Driving with your foot 
resting or riding on the brake pedal can result 
in abnormally high brake temperatures, 
excessive lining wear, and possible brake 
damage. You would not have your full braking 
capacity in an emergency.
WARNING!
Use only manufacturer's recommended 
brake fluid. Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” 
in “Technical Specifications” for further infor-
mation. Using the wrong type of brake fluid 
can severely damage your brake system 
and/or impair its performance. The proper 
type of brake fluid for your vehicle is also 
identified on the original factory installed 
hydraulic master cylinder reservoir.
To avoid contamination from foreign matter 
or moisture, use only new brake fluid or fluid 
that has been in a tightly closed container. 
Keep the master cylinder reservoir cap 
secured at all times. Brake fluid in a open 
container absorbs moisture from the air 
resulting in a lower boiling point. This may 
cause it to boil unexpectedly during hard or 
prolonged braking, resulting in sudden brake 
failure. This could result in a collision.
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