2019 VOLVO XC90 TWIN ENGINE light

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
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611
Periodic maintenance helps minimize
emissions
NOTE
Refer to your Service and Warranty Book-
let for a comprehensive service and main-
tenance schedule up to 240,000 km
(150,000 miles). This program contains
inspections and services necessary for
the proper function of your vehicle and
includes components that affect vehicle
emissions.
The Warranty and Service Records Infor-
mation booklet also contains detailed
information concerning the warranties
that apply to your vehicle.
On-board Diagnostic SystemOBD II is part of your vehicle's computerized
engine management system. It stores diagnostic
information about your vehicle's emission con-
trols. It can light the Check Engine light (MIL) if it
detects an emission control "fault." A "fault" is a
component or system that is not performing
within an expected range. A fault may be perma-
nent or temporary. OBD II will store a message
about any fault.
Emission inspection readiness
How do states use OBD II for emission
inspections?
Many states connect a computer directly to a
vehicle's OBD II system. The inspector can then
read "faults." In some states, this type of inspec-
tion has replaced the tailpipe emission test.
How can my vehicle fail OBD II emission
inspection?
Your vehicle can fail OBD II emission inspection
for any of the following reasons:
If your Check Engine (MIL) light is lit, your
vehicle may fail inspection.
If your vehicle's Check Engine light was lit,
but went out without any action on your part,
OBD II will still have a recorded fault. Your
vehicle may pass or fail, depending on the
inspection practices in your area.
If you had recent service that required dis-
connecting the battery, OBD II diagnostic
information may be incomplete and "not
ready" for inspection. A vehicle that is not
ready may fail inspection.
How can I prepare for my next
OBD II
emission inspection?
If your Check Engine (MIL) light is lit or was
lit but went out without service, have your vehicle diagnosed and, if necessary, serviced
by a qualified Volvo technician.
If you recently had service for a lit Check
Engine light, or if you had service that
required disconnecting the battery, a period
of driving is necessary to bring the OBD II
system to "ready" for inspection. Two half-
hour trips of mixed stop-and-go/highway
driving are typically needed to allow OBD II to
reach readiness. Your Volvo retailer can pro-
vide you with more information on planning a
trip.
Maintain your vehicle in accordance with your
vehicle's maintenance schedule.
Owner maintenancePeriodic maintenance requirements and intervals
are described in your vehicle's Warranty and
Service Records Information booklet.
The following points can be carried out between
the normally scheduled maintenance services.
Each time the car is refueled:
Check the engine oil level.
Clean the windshield, windshield wipers,
headlights, and taillights.

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
* Option/accessory.621Hood completely closed. The illustration is generic -
details may vary according to vehicle model.
WARNING
Never drive with the hood open!
If there are any indications while driving that
the hood is not completely closed, stop imme-
diately and close it securely.
Related information

Engine compartment overview (p. 622)
Door and seat belt reminders (p. 51) Climate control system service
Service and repairs on the air conditioning sys-
tem should only be done by an authorized work-
shop.
Troubleshooting and repairsThe air conditioning system contains a fluores-
cent tracer substance. Ultraviolet light is used to
search for leaks in the system.
Volvo recommends contacting an authorized
Volvo workshop.
Vehicles with R134a refrigerant
WARNING
The air conditioning system contains the
refrigerant R134a under pressure. Service
and repairs to the system should only be done
by an authorized workshop.
Related information

Volvo's service program (p. 610) Replacing a windshield with head-
up display*
Vehicles with a head-up display have a special
type of windshield that meets the requirements
for displaying projected information.
Volvo recommends contacting an authorized
Volvo workshop for assistance replacing the
windshield. The correct type of replacement
windshield must be used in order for the head-up
display to function properly.
Related information

Head-up display* (p. 142)
Cleaning the head-up display* (p. 646)

||MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
* Option/accessory.
626 Lift the rubber strip by pressing it inward into
the engine compartment.
Remove the plastic cover by folding out the
catch and lifting the cover upward.
Unscrew the expansion tank cap and fill
coolant as needed. The level should be
between the MIN and MAX marks on the
expansion tank.
CAUTION
Do not ingest the contents. May cause
damage to organs (kidneys).
Use premixed coolant according to Vol-
vo's recommendations. If concentrated
coolant is used, make sure that the cool-
ant mixture is 50% coolant and 50%
water of acceptable quality.
Do not mix different types of coolant.
To help ensure sufficient corrosion pro-
tection in the system, only use new cool-
ant when replacing larger components in
the cooling system.
Never run the engine unless the cooling
system is properly filled. An improperly
filled cooling system could lead to high
temperatures and cracks in the cylinder
heads.
High levels of chlorine, chlorides and
other salts may cause corrosion in the
cooling system.
Related information
Engine compartment overview (p. 622)
Coolant specifications (p. 673) Replacing bulbs
Halogen headlights are not available on all mod-
els and markets. Contact a Volvo retailer for
more information.
LED 14
bulbs must be replaced by a workshop.
An authorized Volvo workshop is recommended.
NOTE For information on lights not mentioned in
this article, contact a Volvo dealer or a certi-
fied Volvo service technician.
NOTE
Exterior lighting such as headlights and tail-
lights may develop temporary condensation
on the inside of the lens. This is normal. All
exterior lighting is designed to resist this.
Condensation is normally vented out of the
lamp housing once the light has been lit for
some period of time.
NOTE
Bulbs for active curve lighting* contain traces
of mercury and should therefore always be
submitted to a certified Volvo service techni-
cian. 14
LED (Light Emitting Diode)

||MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
* Option/accessory.
636 Function
Ampere12 V outlet in trunk/cargo
compartment*
USB ports for iPad holders
B15 –
––
––
––
–Heated windshield*, left side
ShuntHeated windshield*, left side
40Headlight washers*
25Windshield washer
25–
–Horn
20Alarm siren*
5Brake system control module
(valves, parking brake)
40Wipers
30Rear window washer
25 Function
Ampere Heated windshield*, right side
40 Parking heater*
20 Brake system control module
(ABS pump)
40 –
– Heated windshield*, right side
Shunt Fed when ignition is on:
Engine control module; trans-
mission components, electrical
power steering, central electri-
cal module
5 Exterior vehicle sound (certain
markets)
5 Right-side headlight
7.5
Right-side headlight, some
models with LED C 15 –
– –
– –
– Airbags
5 Function
Ampere Left-side headlight
7.5
Left-side headlight, some
models with LED C 15 Accelerator pedal sensor 5
Transmission control module;
gear selector control module
15 Engine control module
5 –
– –
– –
– –
– Engine control module; actua-
tor; throttle unit; turbo-charger
valve
20 Solenoids; valve; engine cool-
ing system thermostat
10 Vacuum regulators; valve 7.5
Spoiler shutter control module;
radiator shutter control mod-
ule
5 –
–

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
637Function
AmpereHeated oxygen sensor, front;
heated oxygen sensor, rear
15Oil pump solenoid; A/C mag-
netic coupling; heated oxygen
sensor (center)
15–
–Engine control module
20Ignition coils; spark plugs 15
–
––
–Transmission oil pump control
module
30Vacuum pump control module 40
Transmission actuator
25–
––
––
–A
Not Excellence
B Excellence
C LED (Light Emitting Diode)
Related information
Fuses and fuseboxes (p. 632)
Replacing fuses (p. 633)

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
}}
* Option/accessory. 639
Fuse pliers are provided on the inside of the fuse
box cover to assist in removing and inserting
fuses.
There are also spaces for several extra fuses in
the distribution box in the engine compart-
ment.
Positions

Fuses 1, 3-21, 23-36, 39-53 and 55-59 are
"Micro" fuses.
Fuses 2-22, 37-38 and 54 are "MCase"
fuses and should only be replaced by a work-
shop 17
. Function
Ampere–
––
––
–Movement sensor*
5Media player
5Instrument panel
5Center console buttons
5Sun sensor
5 Function
Ampere Sensus control module
20 –
– Steering wheel module
5 Module for start knob and
parking brake controls
5 Heated steering wheel* mod-
ule 15 –
– –
– –
– –
– Climate system control mod-
ule
10 –
– Data link connector OBD-II 10
Center display
5 Climate system blower module
(front)
40 Function
Ampere USB HUB
5 Instrument lighting; Interior
lighting; Rearview mirror auto-
dim function*; Rain and light
sensors*; Rear tunnel console
keypad, second row of seats* A
;
Power front seats *; Rear door
control panels; Climate system
blower module left/right
Power rear seats B
; Display for
rear seat convenience func-
tions B
; Rear seat massage
function B 7.5 Control module for driver sup-
port functions
5 Panoramic roof with sun cur-
tain*
20 Head-up display*
5 Passenger compartment light-
ing
5 –
–17
An authorized Volvo workshop is recommended.

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
}}
645
Cleaning the interior
Only use cleaning agents and car care products
recommended by Volvo. Clean regularly and
treat stains immediately for best results. It is
important to vacuum before using a cleaning
agent.
CAUTION
Some colored clothing (for example, dark
jeans and suede garments) may stain the
upholstery. If this occurs, it is important to
clean and treat these parts of the uphols-
tery as soon as possible.
Never use strong solvents such as
washer fluid, gasoline, mineral spirit or
concentrated alcohol to clean the interior
as this can damage the upholstery as
well as other interior materials.
Never spray cleaning agent directly onto
components that have electrical buttons
and controls. Wipe instead with a damp
cloth with cleaning agent.
Sharp objects and Velcro can damage
the car's textile upholstery.
Related information
Cleaning the center display (p. 645)
Cleaning fabric upholstery and ceiling liner
(p. 647)
Cleaning the seat belt (p. 647)
Cleaning floor mats and inlay mats (p. 647)
Cleaning leather upholstery (p. 648)
Cleaning the leather steering wheel
(p. 649)
Cleaning interior plastic, metal and wood sur-
faces (p. 650) Cleaning the center display
Marks, stains, finger smudges etc. on the center
display may affect its performance and readabil-
ity. Clean the screen regularly with a microfiber
cloth. To clean the center display:
1.

Turn off the center display by pressing and
holding the Home button.
2. Wipe the screen clean with the microfiber cloth provided or use another microfiber
cloth of similar quality. Wipe the screen with
a clean, dry microfiber cloth using small, cir-
cular motions. If necessary, moisten the cloth
slightly.
3. Reactivate the display by pressing the Home button briefly.

||MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
* Option/accessory.
646
CAUTION The microfiber cloth must be free of sand and
dirt when cleaning the center display.
CAUTION
When cleaning the center display, apply only
light pressure to the screen. Pressing too
hard could damage the screen.
CAUTION
Do not spray liquid or corrosive chemicals
directly onto the center display. Do not use
window cleaners, cleaning agents, aerosol
sprays, solvents, alcohol, ammonia or deter-
gents that contain abrasives.
Never use abrasive cloths, paper towels or tis-
sue paper, as these may scratch the center
display.
Related information

Cleaning the interior (p. 645)
Cleaning fabric upholstery and ceiling liner
(p. 647)
Cleaning the seat belt (p. 647)
Cleaning floor mats and inlay mats (p. 647)
Cleaning leather upholstery (p. 648)
Cleaning the leather steering wheel
(p. 649)
Cleaning interior plastic, metal and wood sur-
faces (p. 650) Cleaning the head-up display*
Carefully wipe the glass covering the head-up
display unit with a clean and dry microfiber cloth.
If necessary, the cloth may be slightly moistened.
Never use strong stain removers. For difficult
cleaning conditions, a special cleaning agent can
be purchased at a Volvo retailer.
Related information

Activating and deactivating the head-up dis-
play* (p. 143)
Head-up display* (p. 142)