9
HYBRID INFORMATION
General information about Twin Engine374
Charging the hybrid battery375
Charging current377
Charge cable377
Charging cable residual current device379
Charging cable temperature monitoring380
Opening and closing the chargingsocket cover380
Initiating hybrid battery charging380
Charging status in the vehicle'scharging socket382
Charging status in the chargingcable's charging module383
Charging status in the instrument panel384
Stopping hybrid battery charging386
Twin Engine symbols and messagesin the instrument panel387
Long-term storage of vehicles withhybrid batteries389
STARTING AND DRIVING
Starting the vehicle392
Switching off the vehicle394
Ignition modes395
Selecting ignition mode396
Brake functions396
Brakes397
Brake Assist System398
Braking on wet roads399
Braking on salted roads399
Maintenance of the brake system399
Parking brake400
Activating and deactivating the park-ing brake400
Settings for automatically activatingthe parking brake402
Parking on a hill402
Parking brake malfunction402
Auto-hold brakes403
Activating and deactivating Auto-hold at a standstill404
Hill Start Assist405
Braking assist after a collision405
Transmission406
Gear selector positions for automatictransmissions406
Using the steering wheel paddles* toshift408
Shiftlock409
The kickdown function410
All Wheel Drive (AWD)410
Drive systems410
Starting and stopping the combus-tion engine in Twin Engine vehicles411
Drive modes412
Changing drive mode416
Energy distribution in hybrid modeusing map data*417
Leveling control* and suspension418
Leveling control settings*420
Economical driving420
Factors affecting electric motor range421
Hold and Charge functions423
Preparing for a long trip424
Winter driving424
Driving through standing water425
Opening/closing the fuel filler door425
Refueling426
Fuel428
Octane rating429
Emission controls430
STARTING AND DRIVING
428
Fuel
Volvo recommends the use of detergent gaso-line to control engine deposits.
Deposit control gasoline (gasoline with
detergent additives)
Detergent gasoline is effective in keeping injec-tors and intake valves clean. Consistent use ofdeposit control gasolines will help ensure gooddriveability and fuel economy. If you are not surewhether the gasoline contains deposit controladditives, check with the service station operator.
NOTE
Volvo recommends not using external fuelinjector cleaning systems, e.g. do not adddetergent additives to gasoline before or afterrefueling.
Unleaded fuel
All Volvo vehicles have a three-way catalytic con-verter and must only use unleaded gasoline. USand Canadian regulations require that pumpsdelivering unleaded gasoline are labeled"UNLEADED". Only the nozzles of these pumpswill fit in your vehicle's fuel filler inlet. It is unlaw-ful to dispense leaded fuel into a vehicle labeled"unleaded gasoline only". Leaded gasoline dam-ages the three-way catalytic converter and theheated oxygen sensor system. Repeated use ofleaded gasoline will lessen the effectiveness of
the emission control system and could result inloss of emission warranty coverage. State andlocal vehicle inspection programs will makedetection of misfueling easier, possibly resultingin emission test failure for misfueled vehicles.
NOTE
Some U.S. and Canadian gasolines contain anoctane enhancing additive called methyl-cyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl(MMT). If such fuels are used, your EmissionControl System performance may be affected,and the Check Engine Light (malfunctionindicator light) located on your instrumentpanel may light. If this occurs, please returnyour vehicle to a trained and qualified Volvoservice technician for service.
Gasoline containing alcohol and ethers,
"Oxygenated fuels"
Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing"oxygenates" which are usually alcohols orethers. In some areas, state or local laws requirethat the service pump be marked indicating useof alcohols or ethers. However, there are areas inwhich the pumps are unmarked. If you are notsure whether there is alcohol or ethers in thegasoline you buy, check with the service stationoperator. To meet seasonal air quality standards,some areas require the use of "oxygenated" fuel.
Volvo permits the use of the following "oxygen-ated" fuels. However, the specified octane ratingsmust still be met.
Alcohol - Ethanol
Fuels containing up to 10% ethanol by volumemay be used. Ethanol may also be referred to asEthyl alcohol, or "Gasohol".
Ethers - MTBE/ETBE: Fuels containing up to22% MTBE/ETBE by volume may be used.
Methanol
Do not use gasolines containing methanol(methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). This practice canresult in vehicle performance deterioration andcan damage critical parts in the fuel system. Suchdamage may not be covered under the NewVehicle Limited Warranty.
Related information
Octane rating (p. 429)
Opening/closing the fuel filler door (p. 425)
Refueling (p. 426)
Emission controls (p. 430)
STARTING AND DRIVING
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429
Octane rating
Volvo requires premium fuel (91 octane10 orhigher) for all T5, T6 and T8 engines, and rec-ommends AKI 93 for optimal performance andfuel economy. See decal examples in illustra-tions 1 and 2.
Minimum octane
Decals
Illustration 1: Sample fuel pump octane label10.
Illustration 2: Decal on the inside of the fuel filler flap onvehicles that require premium fuel11.
TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline
Volvo endorses the use of "TOP TIER DetergentGasoline" where available to help maintainengine performance and reliability. TOP TIERDetergent Gasoline meets a new standard jointlyestablished by leading automotive manufacturesto meet the needs of today's advanced engines.Qualifying gasoline retailers (stations) will, inmost cases, identify their gasoline as having metthe "TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline" standards.
NOTE
Information about TOP TIER Detergent Gaso-line is available at www.toptiergas.com.
NOTE
When switching to higher octane fuel orchanging gasoline brands, it may be neces-sary to fill the tank more than once before adifference in engine operation is noticeable.
Fuel Formulations
Do not use gasoline that contains lead or manga-nese as a knock inhibitor, and do not use leadadditives. Besides damaging the exhaust emis-sion control systems on your vehicle, lead hasbeen strongly linked to certain forms of cancer.
Many fuels contain benzene as a solvent.Unburned benzene has been strongly linked tocertain forms of cancer. If you live in an areawhere you must fill your own gas tank, take pre-cautions. These may include:
standing upwind away from the filler nozzlewhile refueling
refueling only at gas stations with vaporrecovery systems that fully seal the mouth ofthe filler neck during refueling
wearing neoprene gloves while handling afuel filler nozzle.
10AKI (Anti Knock Index) is an average value of RON (Research Octane Number) and MON (Motor Octane Number) - (RON)+(MON)/211For supplementary information - see the car's Service and Warranty Booklet.
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STARTING AND DRIVING
430
Use of Additives
With the exception of gas line antifreeze duringwinter months, do not add solvents, thickeners, orother store-bought additives to your vehicle'sfuel, cooling, or lubricating systems. Overuse maydamage your engine, and some of these additivescontain organically volatile chemicals. Do notneedlessly expose yourself to these chemicals.
WARNING
Never carry a cell phone that is switched onwhile refueling your vehicle. If the phone rings,this may cause a spark that could ignite gaso-line fumes, resulting in fire and injury.
WARNING
Carbon monoxide is a poisonous, colorless,and odorless gas. It is present in all exhaustgases. If you ever smell exhaust fumes insidethe vehicle, make sure the passenger com-partment is ventilated, and immediately returnthe vehicle to a trained and qualified Volvoservice technician for correction.
Demanding driving
In demanding driving conditions, such as whentowing a trailer or driving in hot weather or forprolonged periods at high altitudes, it may be agood idea to switch to a higher-octane fuel
(AKI10 91 or higher) or to switch to another
brand of gasoline in order to fully utilize the vehi-cle's engine capacity and optimize traction.
Related information
Fuel (p. 428)
Emission controls (p. 430)
Emission controls
Three-way catalytic converter
Keep your engine properly tuned. Certainengine malfunctions, particularly involving theelectrical, fuel or distributor ignition systems,may cause unusually high three-way catalyticconverter temperatures. Do not continue tooperate your vehicle if you detect enginemisfire, noticeable loss of power or otherunusual operating conditions, such as engineoverheating or backfiring. A properly tunedengine will help avoid malfunctions thatcould damage the three-way catalytic con-verter.
Do not park your vehicle over combustiblematerials, such as grass or leaves, which cancome into contact with the hot exhaust sys-tem and cause such materials to ignite undercertain wind and weather conditions.
Excessive starter cranking (in excess of oneminute), or an intermittently firing or floodedengine can cause three-way catalytic con-verter or exhaust system overheating.
Remember that tampering or unauthorizedmodifications to the engine, the Engine Con-trol Module, or the vehicle may be illegal andcan cause three-way catalytic converter orexhaust system overheating. This includes:altering fuel injection settings or compo-nents, altering emission system components
10AKI (Anti Knock Index) is an average value of RON (Research Octane Number) and MON (Motor Octane Number) - (RON)+(MON)/2
STARTING AND DRIVING
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431
or location or removing components, and/orrepeated use of leaded fuel.
NOTE
Unleaded fuel is required for vehicles withthree-way catalytic converters.
Heated oxygen sensors
The heated oxygen sensors monitor the oxygencontent of the exhaust gases. Readings are fedinto a control module that continuously monitorsengine functions and controls fuel injection. Theratio of fuel to air into the engine is continuouslyadjusted for efficient combustion to help reduceharmful emissions.
Related information
Octane rating (p. 429)
Fuel (p. 428)
Overheating of engine andtransmission
In certain driving conditions, such as driving inmountainous areas or hot weather, there is a riskof the engine or transmission overheating, espe-cially when carrying heavy loads.
Engine power may be temporarily limited.
Remove any auxiliary lights mounted in frontof the grille when driving in hot weather.
If the temperature in the engine's coolingsystem becomes too high, a warning symbolwill appear in the instrument panel along withthe message Engine temperature Hightemperature Stop safely. Pull over to asafe location and let the engine idle for a fewminutes to cool down.
If the message Engine temperature Hightemperature Turn off engine or Enginecoolant Level low, turn off engine is dis-played, stop the vehicle and turn off theengine.
If the transmission begins to overheat, analternative gear shifting program will beselected. An integrated protective functionwill also be activated, the warning symbol willilluminate and the message Transmissionwarm Reduce speed to lowertemperature or Transmission hot Stopsafely, wait for cooling will be displayed inthe instrument panel. Follow the recommen-dations given by reducing speed or stopping
the vehicle safely and letting the engine idlefor a few minutes to let the transmissioncool.
If the vehicle begins to overheat, the air con-ditioning may be temporarily switched off.
After a prolonged period of driving indemanding conditions, do not turn off theengine immediately after stopping.
NOTE
It is normal for the engine's cooling fan tooperate for a short time after the engine isswitched off.
Symbols in the instrument panel
SymbolMeaning
High engine temperature. Followthe recommendations provided.
Low coolant level. Follow the rec-ommendations provided.
Transmission hot/overheated/cool-ing. Follow the recommendationsprovided.
SPECIFICATIONS
622
Fuel tank volume
The fuel tank's refillable volume is shown in thetable below.
All models
Liter (approx)60
US gallons (approx)15.9
Related information
Refueling (p. 426)
Octane rating (p. 429)
Air conditioning specifications
The climate system in the vehicle uses a freon-free R134a refrigerant. For information regardingthe refrigerant, refer to the decal located on theinside of the hood.
The prescribed grades and volumes for fluids andlubricants in the air conditioning system areshown in the tables below.
A/C Decal
Decal for R134a
Refrigerant
Vehicles with R134a refrigerant
WeightPrescribed grade
725 g (1.60 lbs)R134a
WARNING
The air conditioning system contains therefrigerant R134a under pressure. Serviceand repairs to the system should only be doneby an authorized workshop.
Compressor oil
VolumePrescribed grade
100 ml (3.38 fl. oz.)PAG SP-A2
Evaporator
CAUTION
The A/C system evaporator must never berepaired or replaced with a previously usedevaporator. The new evaporator must be certi-fied and labeled in accordance with SAEJ2842.
Related information
Climate control system service (p. 566)
INDEX
633
Pilot Assist 288
stability and traction control system 264
Messages in display 103, 138
handling 104, 138
saved 105, 139
Mileage 87
electric motor 421
Misting
condensation in headlights 598, 601
Mood lighting 162
adjusting 162
O
Occupant safety43
Occupant weight sensor56
Octane rating429
Oil, see also Engine oil620
On-board diagnostics556
On-board Diagnostic socket37
Option/accessory21
Outside temperature gauge92
Overheating431, 434
Owner's information16
OWNER'S MANUAL21
environmental labeling23
in cellular phone20
in the center display17, 18
P
Paddle at steering wheel192
Paint
color code606
paint damage and touch-up 605, 606
Panoramic roof170
opening and closing171
pinch protection164
sun shade174
ventilation position172
Parallel parking364
Park Assist Camera355
activating361
limitations300
sensor field360
Symbols and messages363
trajectory lines358
views356
Park Assist Pilot364
limitations369
parallel parking365
parking366
perpendicular parking365
pulling out of a parking space 368
Symbols and messages372
parking
on hills402
Parking Assist350
activating/deactivating352
front, rear and sides351
limitations353
Symbols and messages354
Parking brake400
activating/deactivating400
automatic activation402
Low battery charge level402
Parking climate217
Symbols and messages223
Parking heater224
Passenger compartment filter201
Passenger compartment heater (Parking
heater)224
Passenger compartment interior 544
center console545
electrical outlet546
glove compartment549
sun visor550
Passenger compartment lighting 160
adjusting162
auto switch161