
8S8012721BA 
Checking and Filling 
  
Checking and Filling 
Fuel 
Types of gasoline 
The correct gasoline grade is stated on the inside 
of the fuel filler door. 
The vehicle is equipped with a catalytic converter 
and must only be driven with unleaded gasoline. 
Audi recommends using TOP TIER Detergent Gas- 
oline. For additional information on TOP TIER De- 
tergent Gasoline, visit www.toptiergas.com. 
The individual gasoline grades are differentiated 
by octane ratings. This value is given with (R 
+M)/2 equating to AKI or in RON. 
The headings below match the sticker in the fuel 
filler door. 
UNLEADED FUEL ONLY MIN. (R+M)/2 87 
Regular / MIN. RON 91 Regular 
Use regular gasoline with minimum 87 AKI / 
91 RON > ©. 
The maximum engine power is only reached if 
premium gasoline 91 AKI / 95 RON is used. 
UNLEADED FUEL ONLY PREMIUM MIN. (R 
+M)/2 91 / SUPER MIN. RON 95 
Using premium gasoline with minimum 91 AKI / 
95 RON is recommended. 
If premium gasoline is not available, you can also 
use regular gasoline 87 AKI / 91 RON. However 
this does reduce the engine power slightly. 
@) Note 
— Filling the tank just one time with leaded 
fuel or other metallic additives will cause 
permanent deterioration to the catalytic 
converter function. 
— When gasoline with an octane rating that is 
too low is used, high speeds or heavy engine 
load can lead to engine damage. 
@) Tips 
The vehicle may be filled with fuel that has a 
higher octane rating than what is required by 
the engine. 
Gasoline mixture 
Gasoline with alcohol or MTBE (Methyl-Tert- 
Butyl-Ether) 
You can  use unleaded gasoline mixed with alco- 
hol or MTBE (generally labeled as oxygenated 
compounds) as long as the fuel meets the follow- 
ing conditions: 
Gasoline with methanol content (methyl alco- 
hol 
or methanol) 
— Anti-Knock Index is at least 87 AKI 
—No more than 3% methanol 
— More than 2% solvent 
Gasoline with ethanol content (ethyl alcohol or 
ethanol) 
— Anti-Knock Index is at least 87 AKI 
—No more than 15% ethanol 
Gasoline with MTBE content 
— Anti-Knock Index is at least 87 AKI 
—No more than 15%  MTBE 
Gasoline adapted to the season 
Many gasoline fuels are adapted to the seasons. 
When the season changes, we recommend refu- 
eling at high-traffic gas stations. It is more likely 
that the gasoline will be suitable for the season 
there. 
() Note 
— Gasoline with methanol content that does 
not meet the specified conditions may cause 
corrosion damage and damage to plastic or 
rubber components in the fuel system. 
— Do not use gasoline that does not meet the 
specifications. 
— If you are unable to find out if a specific gas- 
oline mixture meets the specifications, ask 
the  gas station operator or their fuel suppli- 
er. 
223 
>  

8S58012721BA 
Checking and Filling 
  
Emissions control 
system 
General information 
ZA WARNING 
The temperature of the exhaust system is 
high, both when driving and after stopping 
the engine. 
— Never touch the exhaust tail pipes once they 
have 
become hot. This could result in burns. 
— Do not park your vehicle over flammable 
materials such as grass or leaves because 
the high temperature of the emissions sys- 
tem could start a fire. 
— Do not apply underbody protectant in the 
exhaust system area, because this increases 
the risk of fire. 
(e)e-1 Mid (Reel Tale 
Follow the safety precautions > page 227, Gener- 
al information. 
  
       
The vehicle may only be driven with unleaded 
gasoline, or the catalytic converter will be de- 
stroyed. 
Never drive until the tank is completely empty. 
The irregular supply of fuel that results from that 
can cause engine misfires. Uncombusted fuel 
could enter the exhaust system, which could 
cause overheating and damage to the catalytic 
converter. 
On Board Diagnostic System (OBD)   
The On Board Diagnostic System monitors the 
engine and transmission components that influ- 
ence emissions. 
-  5 
z é 
  
port for the On Board Diagnostic System (OBD) 
On Board Diagnostic System 
Engine data can be read out at the On Board Di- 
agnostic System connection port using a special 
testing device > fig. 171. 
Indicator light 
If the S indicator light blinks or turns on, there 
is a malfunction that is causing poor emissions 
quality and that could damage the catalytic con- 
verter. Drive slowly to an authorized Audi dealer 
or authorized Audi Service Facility to have the 
malfunction corrected. 
  
Z\ WARNING 
Incorrect use of the connection port for the 
On Board Diagnostic System can cause mal- 
functions, which can then result in accidents 
and  serious injuries. 
— Only allow an authorized Audi dealer or au- 
thorized Audi Service Facility to read out  the 
     
engine data. 
  
Engine compartment 
General information 
Special care is required if you are working in the 
engine compartment 
For work in the engine compartment, such as 
checking and filling fluids, there is  a risk of in- 
jury, scalding,  accidents, and burns. For this 
227 
>  

8S58012721BA 
Checking and Filling 
  
® Note 
When filling fluids, be sure not to add any flu- 
ids  to the wrong reservoirs. Otherwise severe 
malfunctions and engine damage will occur. 
@) For the sake of the environment 
You should regularly check the ground under 
your vehicle in order to detect leaks quickly. If 
there are visible spots from oil or other fluids, 
bring your vehicle to an authorized Audi deal- 
er or authorized Audi Service Facility to be 
checked. 
Opening and closing the hood 
The hood is released from inside the vehicle. 
  
   
fa i i \ 
Fig. 172 Section from the driver's side footwell: release 
lever 
Q  3 
Ss 
2 = a 
ao 
  
Fig. 173 Unlocked hood: lever 
  
  
D) The &> symbol on the lever was still being designed at 
the time this manual was printed. 
Make sure the wiper arms are not raised up from 
the windshield. Otherwise the paint could be 
damaged. 
Opening the hood 
> With the door open, pull the  lever <>”) below 
the instrument panel in the direction of the ar- 
row > fig. 172. 
> Raise the hood slightly > /A\. 
> Press the lever > fig. 173 in the direction of the 
arrow. This releases the hooks. 
> Open the hood. 
Closing the hood 
> Push the hood down until you override the 
force of the struts. 
> Let the hood fall lightly into the latch. Do not 
press it in. > /\. 
  
ZA WARNING 
— Never open the hood when there is steam or 
coolant escaping from the engine compart- 
ment, because there is a risk that you could 
be burned. Wait until  no steam or coolant is 
escaping. 
— For safety reasons, the hood must always be 
latched securely while driving. Because of 
this, always check the hood after closing it 
to make sure it is latched correctly. The hood 
is latched if the front corners cannot be lift- 
ed. 
— If you notice that the hood is not latched 
while you are driving, stop immediately and 
close it, because driving when the hood is 
not latched increases the risk of an accident. 
  
    
229  

8S8012721BA 
Checking and Filling 
  
  
Audi recommends 
Sbastrol | ZIDIGE Prarzssional 
Audi recommends using the LongLife high-per- 
formance engine oil from Audi Genuine Parts. 
I Tet 
Engine oil pressure 
  
      
i Turn off engine! Oil pressure too low 
Stop driving and switch the engine off. Check the 
engine oil level  > page 231. 
— If the engine oil level is too low, add engine oil 
=> page 232. Only continue driving once the in- 
dicator light turns off. 
— If the engine oil level is correct and the indica- 
tor light still turns on, turn the engine off and 
do not continue driving. See an authorized Audi 
dealer or authorized Audi Service Facility for as- 
sistance. 
Engine oil level 
Applies to: vehicles with oil level warning 
3 Please check oil level 
— You may continue driving for the time being. 
Check the engine oil level as soon as possible 
=> page 231, Checking the engine oil level. 
—If the engine oil level is correct and the indica- 
tor light still turns on, drive at low engine 
speed to an authorized Audi dealer or author- 
ized Audi Service Facility. 
Engine oil sensor 
Bs Oil level sensor: oil change necessary. Please 
contact Service 
Fuel has entered the engine oil. This will cause 
the engine oil level to  rise slowly and the engine 
oil quality to decrease. Do not extract engine oil 
to reduce the level, because this will increase the 
risk  of engine damage. Drive to an authorized Au- 
di dealer or authorized Audi Service Facility im- 
mediately to have engine oil extracted. 
3 Oil level system: malfunction! Please con- 
tact Service 
The sensor that checks the engine oil level has 
malfunctioned. Drive to an authorized Audi deal- 
er or authorized Audi Service Facility immediately 
to have the malfunction corrected. 
& Oil pressure sensor: malfunction! Please 
contact Service 
The sensor that checks the engine oil pressure 
has malfunctioned. Drive to an authorized Audi 
dealer or authorized Audi Service Facility immedi- 
ately to have the malfunction corrected. 
Engine warm-up request* 
i Please drive to warm up engine 
Fuel has entered the engine oil, either due to low 
outside temperatures or frequent short drives. 
Drive until the engine is warm so that the fuel in 
the engine oil will evaporate. Avoid high engine 
speeds, full accelerating, and heavy engine loads 
when doing this. 
@ Tips 
The oil pressure warning EZ is not an oil level 
indicator. Always check the oil level regularly. 
Checking the engine oil level 
Q 
  
BsVv-0588 
& 
Fig. 175 Oil dipstick (example): checking the engine oil lev- 
el 
      
Observe the safety precautions > A\ in General 
information on page 228. 
>» Park the vehicle on a level surface. 
> Shut the engine off when it is warm. 
> Wait approximately two minutes. 
> Open the hood > page 229. 
> Remove the oil dipstick > page 230, fig. 174, 
wipe it off with a clean cloth and insert it all the 
way in again. 
> Remove the oil dipstick again and then read the 
oil level > table on page 232. 
231 
>  

Checking and Filling 
  
  
— Drain the oil into a container designed for 
this purpose that is large enough to hold the 
full amount of oil in your engine. 
— Engine oil is poisonous. Always store out of 
reach of children. 
— Prolonged contact of used engine oil with 
the skin may cause skin damage. Always 
wash oil off immediately with soap and  wa- 
ter to protect your skin. 
      
@ Note 
Do not mix any additives with the engine oil. 
Additives may cause engine damage that is 
not covered by your New Vehicle Limited War- 
ranty. 
@ For the sake of the environment 
— Before changing the engine oil, make sure 
you can dispose of the used engine oil cor- 
rectly. 
— Engine oil must always be disposed of cor- 
rectly. Do not dump it in the yard, in the for- 
est, or in open water, river channels, or sew- 
ers. 
— Have your  used engine oil recycled by bring- 
ing it to a used oil collection site or contact 
a gas  station. 
Cooling system 
The engine cooling system is filled with a mixture 
of purified water and coolant additive at the fac- 
tory. This coolant must not be not changed. 
The coolant level is monitored through the B in- 
dicator light > page 17. However, occasionally 
checking the coolant level manually is recom- 
mended. 
Coolant additive 
The coolant additive is made of anti-freezing and 
corrosion protection agents. Only use the follow- 
ing coolant additives. These additives may be 
mixed with each other. 
234 
Coolant additive Specification 
G12++ TL774G 
G13 TL774) 
     
      
The amount of coolant additive that needs to be 
mixed with water depends on the climate where 
the vehicle will be operated. If the coolant addi- 
tive percentage is too low, the coolant can freeze 
and damage the engine. 
  
     
        
Coolant Freeze protec- 
additive tion 
Warm min. 40% min. -13 °F 
regions max. 45% (-25 °C) 
Cold  min. 50% max. -40 °F 
regions max. 55% (-40 °C) 
  
(1) Note 
— Before the start of winter, have an author- 
ized Audi dealer or authorized Audi Service 
Facility check if the coolant additive in your 
vehicle matches the percentage appropriate 
for the climate. This is especially important 
when driving in colder climates. 
—If the appropriate coolant additive is not 
available in an emergency, do not add  any 
other additive. You could damage the en- 
gine. If this happens, only use water and re- 
store the correct mixture ratio with the 
specified coolant additive as soon as possi- 
ble. 
— Only refill with new coolant. 
— Radiator sealant must not be mixed with 
the coolant. 
  Adding coolant 
  
  
RAZ-0539 
  
  
MIN 
    
Fig. 177 Engine compartment - coolant expansion tank 
(diagram): @ cover; @) markings 
   

8S58012721BA 
Checking and Filling 
  
Observe the safety precautions > page 227, Gen- 
eral information. 
Checking the engine coolant level 
>» Park the vehicle on a level surface. 
> Switch the ignition off. 
> Read the coolant level  on the coolant expansion 
tank > page 230, fig. 174. The coolant level 
must be between the markings @) 9 fig. 177 
when the engine is cold. When the engine is 
warm it can be slightly above the upper mark- 
ing. 
Adding coolant 
Requirement: there must be a residual amount of 
coolant in the expansion tank >@. 
If you must add coolant, use a mixture of water 
and coolant additive. Mixing the coolant additive 
with distilled water is recommended. 
> Allow the engine to cool. 
>» Place a large, thick towel on the coolant expan- 
sion tank cover. 
> Remove the cover (@) 9 fig. 177 carefully to the 
left > AX. 
> Add the correct mixture ratio of coolant 
> page 234 up to the upper marking @) 
> fig. 177. 
> Make sure that the fluid  level remains stable. 
Add more coolant if necessary. 
> Close the cap securely. 
Coolant loss usually indicates that there is a leak. 
Immediately drive your vehicle to an authorized 
Audi dealer or authorized Audi Service Facility 
and have the cooling system inspected. If the 
cooling system is not leaking, coolant loss can re- 
sult from the coolant boiling due overheating 
and then being forced out of the cooling system. 
  
compartment. This increases the risk of 
burns. The cooling system is under pressure. 
When you no longer see or hear steam or 
coolant escaping, you may open the engine 
compartment with caution. 
— When working in the engine compartment, 
remember that the radiator fan can switch 
on even if the ignition is switched off, which 
increases the risk of injury. 
— Coolant additive and coolant can be danger- 
ous to your health. For this reason, store the 
coolant in the original container and away 
from children. There is a risk of poisoning. 
  
    
@) Note 
Do not add coolant if the expansion tank is 
empty. Air could  enter the cooling system and 
damage the engine. If this is the case, do not 
continue driving. See an authorized Audi deal- 
er or authorized Audi Service Facility for assis- 
tance. 
Brake fluid 
  
BFV-0229) 
  
    
  
Z\ WARNING 
— The engine compartment in any vehicle can 
be a dangerous area. Stop the engine and al- 
low it to cool before working in the engine 
compartment. Always follow the informa- 
tion found in > page 227, General informa- 
tion. 
— Never open the hood if you can  see or hear 
steam or coolant escaping from the engine 
       
  
Fig. 178 Engine compartment: cap on brake fluid reservoir 
Observe the safety precautions > /A\ in General 
information on page 228. 
Checking the brake fluid  level 
> Read the brake fluid level  on the brake fluid res- 
ervoir > page 230, fig. 174. The  brake fluid lev- 
el must be between the MIN and MAX markings 
oA. 
The  brake fluid level is monitored automatically. 
Changing the brake fluid 
Brake fluid should be changed at regular inter- 
vals. Have the brake fluid changed by an 
235  

Checking and Filling 
  
authorized Audi dealer or authorized Audi Service 
Facility. The authorized Audi dealer or authorized 
Audi Service Facility will inform you of the re- 
placement intervals. 
  
ZA\ WARNING 
— If the brake fluid level is below the MIN 
marking, it can impair the braking effect and 
driving safety, which increase the risk of an 
accident. Do not continue driving. See an au- 
thorized Audi dealer or authorized Audi 
Service Facility for assistance. 
— If the brake fluid is old, bubbles may form in 
the brake system during heavy braking. This 
could impair braking performance and driv- 
ing safety, which increases the risk  of an ac- 
cident. 
— The brake fluid in your vehicle must meet 
the standard VW 501 14 and is available at 
an authorized Audi dealer or authorized Au- 
di Service Facility. If this brake fluid is not 
available, another high-grade brake fluid of 
equivalent quality may be used, and it must 
meet the U.S. Federal Motor Vehicle Stand- 
ard (FMVSS) 116 DOT 4, Class 6. 
      
@) Note 
— If the brake fluid level is above the MAX 
marking, brake fluid may leak out  over the 
edge of the reservoir and result in damage 
to the vehicle. 
— Do not allow any brake fluid to come into 
contact with the vehicle paint, because it 
will corrode the paint. 
Electrical system 
If the = or fm] indicator light turns on, there is a 
malfunction in the generator, the battery, or the 
vehicle electrical system. 
zi Electric system: malfunction! Battery is not 
being charged 
Drive to an authorized Audi dealer or authorized 
Audi Service Facility immediately. Turn off all un- 
necessary electrical equipment because it will 
drain the battery. See an authorized Audi dealer 
236 
or authorized Audi Service Facility if the battery 
charge level is too low. 
= Electrical system: low battery charge. Bat- 
tery 
will  be charged while driving 
The starting ability may be impaired. 
If this message turns off after a little while, the 
vehicle battery has charged enough while driving. 
If this message does not turn off, drive immedi- 
ately to an authorized Audi dealer or authorized 
Audi Service Facility. 
Battery 
Battery general information 
Because of the complex power supply, all work on 
batteries such as disconnecting, replacing, etc., 
should only be performed by  an authorized Audi 
dealer or authorized Audi Service Facility > A\. 
Multiple batteries with different technologies 
may be installed in your vehicle: 
— Vehicle battery (for example, for starting the 
engine, basic power supply) > page 237, Lead 
battery or > page 237, Other battery types 
— Auxiliary battery (for example, for recuperation 
or optional equipment) > page 237, Other bat- 
tery types 
Not running the vehicle for long periods of 
time 
The battery will gradually drain if the vehicle 
does not run for long periods of time. To ensure 
that the vehicle can still be started, the electrical 
equipment will be reduced or switched off 
=> page 91. Some convenience functions, such as 
interior lighting or power seat adjustment,  may 
not be available under certain circumstances. 
These convenience functions will be available 
again once you switch the ignition on and start 
the 
engine. 
Even when electrical equipment is switched off, 
the equipment can still drain the battery if the 
vehicle is not driven for long periods of time. 
Deep draining results in a chemical reaction that 
destroys the inside of the battery. The battery 
must be charged every month to prevent this >  

Checking and Filling 
  
@ For the sake of the environment 
XE Do not dispose of these types of batter- 
ies in household trash. They contain harmful 
substances 
and recyclable raw materials. Con- 
tact an authorized Audi dealer or authorized 
Audi Service Facility for more information. 
Charging the battery 
    
Fig. 179 Engine compartment: connectors for a charger or 
jump start cables 
Note the safety precautions > page 227, General 
information, > /\ in Battery general informa- 
tion on page 237 and > /\. 
Requirement: only use chargers with a maximum 
charging current of 14.8 volts. The battery ca- 
bles remain connected. 
> Switch off the ignition and all electrical equip- 
ment. 
> Open the hood > page 229. 
> Open the cover on the positive terminal 
> fig. 179. 
> Clamp the terminal clamps on the charger cor- 
rectly onto the ground point ©) and the positive 
terminal @. 
> Insert the power cable for the charging device 
into the socket and switch the device on. 
> At the end of the charging process, switch the 
charger off and pull the power cable out of the 
socket. 
> Remove the charging device terminal clamps. 
> Close the cover on the positive terminal. 
> Close the hood > page 229. 
  
ZX WARNING 
— Never connect the charging cable directly to 
your vehicle battery. Only use  the connec- 
      
238 
  
tions in the engine compartment 
> page 238. 
— A highly explosive mixture of gases can form 
when charging batteries. Only charge the 
battery in well-ventilated areas. 
— A drained battery can freeze at tempera- 
tures around 32 °F (0 °C). Do not charge or 
use a frozen or thawed battery. If ice forms, 
the battery housing can crack and battery 
electrolyte can leak out, which increases the 
risk  of an explosion and chemical burns. 
Contact an authorized Audi dealer or author- 
ized Audi Service Facility for more informa- 
tion. 
— Do not connect or disconnect the charging 
cable while charging because this increases 
the risk of an explosion. 
       
G) Tips 
Read all of the manufacturer's instructions 
for the charger before charging the battery. 
Windshield washer 
system 
  
B4M-0135} 
  
      
Fig. 180 Engine compartment: washer fluid reservoir cap 
The windshield washer reservoir © contains the 
cleaning solution for the windshield and the 
headlight washer system*> page 230, fig. 174. 
The reservoir capacity can be found in 
=> page 285. 
To reduce the risk of lime scale deposits on the 
spray nozzles, use clean water with low amounts 
of calcium. Always add window cleaner to the wa- 
ter. When the outside temperatures are cold, an 
anti-freezing agent should be added to the water 
so that it does not freeze.