These Tire Quality Grades aredetermined by standards that the UnitedStates Department of Transportation hasset.
Tire Quality Grades apply to newpneumatic passenger car tires. They donot apply to deep tread, winter-typesnow tires, space-saver or temporaryuse spare tires, light truck or LT typetires, tires with nominal rim diameters of10 to 12 inches or limited production tiresas defined in Title 49 Code of FederalRegulations Part 575.104 ©)(2).
U.S. Department of Transportation Tirequality grades: The U.S. Department ofTransportation requires Lincoln MotorCompany to give you the followinginformation about tire grades exactly as
the government has written it.
Treadwear
The treadwear grade is a comparativerating based on the wear rate of the tirewhen tested under controlled conditionson a specified government test course.For example, a tire graded 150 wouldwear one and one-half (1 ½) times as wellon the government course as a tiregraded 100. The relative performanceof tires depends upon the actualconditions of their use, however, andmay depart significantly from the normdue to variations in driving habits,service practices, and differences inroad characteristics and climate.
Traction AA A B C
WARNING
The traction grade assigned to thistire is based on straight-aheadbraking traction tests, and does notinclude acceleration, cornering,hydroplaning or peak tractioncharacteristics.
The traction grades, from highest tolowest are AA, A, B, and C. The gradesrepresent the tire’s ability to stop on wetpavement as measured under controlledconditions on specified government testsurfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tiremarked C may have poor tractionperformance.
Temperature A B C
WARNING
The temperature grade for this tireis established for a tire that isproperly inflated and not overloaded.Excessive speed, underinflation, orexcessive loading, either separately orin combination, can cause heat buildupand possible tire failure.
The temperature grades are A, thehighest, B and C, representing the tire’sresistance to the generation of heat andits ability to dissipate heat when testedunder controlled conditions on aspecified indoor laboratory test wheel.Sustained high temperature can cause
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Wheels and Tires
digits. For example, 2501 means the25th week of 2001. The numbers inbetween are identification codes usedfor traceability. This information is usedto contact customers if a tire defectrequires a recall.
I. M+S or M/S: Mud and Snow, or
AT: All Terrain, or
AS: All Season.
J. Tire Ply Composition and MaterialUsed: Indicates the number of plies orthe number of layers of rubber-coatedfabric in the tire tread and sidewall. Tiremanufacturers also must indicate the plymaterials in the tire and the sidewall,which include steel, nylon, polyester,and others.
K. Maximum Load: Indicates themaximum load in kilograms and poundsthat can be carried by the tire. Refer tothe Safety Compliance CertificationLabel, affixed to either the door hingepillar, door-latch post, or the door edgethat meets the door-latch post, next tothe driver's seating position, for thecorrect tire pressure for your vehicle.
L. Treadwear, Traction andTemperature Grades:
•Treadwear: The treadwear grade isa comparative rating based on thewear rate of the tire when testedunder controlled conditions on aspecified government test course.For example, a tire graded 150 wouldwear one and one-half times as wellon the government course as a tiregraded 100.
•Traction: The traction grades, fromhighest to lowest are AA, A, B, andC. The grades represent the tire'sability to stop on wet pavement asmeasured under controlledconditions on specified governmenttest surfaces of asphalt and concrete.A tire marked C may have poortraction performance.
•Temperature: The temperaturegrades are A, the highest, B and C,representing the tire's resistance tothe generation of heat and its abilityto dissipate heat when tested undercontrolled conditions on a specifiedindoor laboratory test wheel.
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All vehicles with directional tires, fronttires on the left side of the diagram
Sometimes irregular tire wear can becorrected by rotating the tires.
USING SUMMER TIRES
Summer tires provide superior performanceon wet and dry roads. Summer tires do nothave the Mud and Snow (M+S or M/S) tiretraction rating on the tire side wall. Sincesummer tires do not have the same tractionperformance as All-season or Snow tires, wedo not recommend using summer tires whentemperatures drop to approximately 45°F(7°C) or below (depending on tire wear andenvironmental conditions) or in snow and iceconditions. Like any tire, summer tireperformance is affected by tire wear andenvironmental conditions. If you must drivein those conditions, we recommend usingMud and Snow (M+S, M/S), All-season orSnow tires.
Always store your summer tires indoors attemperatures above 19°F (-7°C). The rubbercompounds used in these tires lose flexibilityand may develop surface cracks in the treadarea at temperatures below 19°F (-7°C). If thetires have been subjected to 19°F (-7°C) orless, warm them in a heated space to at least41°F (5°C) for at least 24 hours beforeinstalling them on a vehicle, or moving the
vehicle with the tires installed, or checkingtire inflation. Do not place tires near heatersor heating devices used to warm the roomwhere the tires are stored. Do not apply heator blow heated air directly on the tires.Always inspect the tires after storage periodsand before use.
USING SNOW CHAINS
WARNINGS
If you choose to install snow tires onyour vehicle, they must be the samesize, construction, and load range as theoriginal tires listed on the tire placard, andthey must be installed on all four wheels.Mixing tires of different size or constructionon your vehicle can adversely affect yourvehicle's handling and braking, and may leadto loss of vehicle control.
The use of non-recommended tires andwheels could cause steering,suspension, axle, transfer case or powertransfer unit failure. If you have questionsregarding tire replacement, contact yourauthorized dealer as soon as possible.
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Wheels and TiresE142547 E147237
The tires on your vehicle may haveall-weather treads to provide traction in rainand snow. However, in some climates youmay need to use snow chains.
Your vehicle may not be compatible withsnow chain or cable usage with thefactory-fitted wheels and tires. Only certainchains or snow cables have been approvedby Lincoln as safe for use on your vehiclewith the following tire size: 225/55R17. Youshould only install chains or cables sized at10 mm or less in dimension as measured onthe sidewall of your tire. Not all S-class snowchains meet these restrictions. Chains of thissize restriction will include a tensioningdevice. The chains should be mounted inpairs on the front tires only. If you need touse chains, it is recommended that steelwheels (of the same size and specification)be used, as chains may chip aluminumwheels.
Follow these guidelines when using tractiondevices:
•If possible, avoid fully loading yourvehicle
•Purchase chains or cables from amanufacturer that clearly labels body totire dimension restrictions.
•When driving with snow chains or cables,do not exceed 30 mph (48 km/h) or themaximum speed recommended by thechain manufacturer; whichever is less.
•Drive cautiously. If you hear the chainsor cables rub or bang against the vehicle,stop and retighten them. If this does notwork, remove the chains or cables andprevent vehicle damage.
•Remove the chains or cables when theyare no longer needed. Do not use thechains or cables on dry roads.
•If a temporary spare tire is mounted onyour vehicle, do not use snow chains onthe axle with the temporary spare tire.
If you have any questions regarding snowtires or snow chains, please contact yourauthorized dealer.
TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING
SYSTEM
WARNING
The tire pressure monitoring system isnot a substitute for manually checkingtire pressures. You should periodically checktire pressures using a pressure gauge.Failure to correctly maintain tire pressurescould increase the risk of tire failure, loss ofcontrol, vehicle rollover and personal injury.
Note: You should only use tire sealants inroadside emergencies as they may causedamage to the tire pressure monitoringsystem sensor.
Note: If the tire pressure monitoring systemsensor becomes damaged, it may notfunction.
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•Navigation Features: Any navigationfeatures included in the system areintended to provide turn by turninstructions to get you to a desireddestination. Please make certain allpersons using this system carefully readand follow instructions and safetyinformation fully.
•Distraction Hazard: Any navigationfeatures may require manual (non-verbal)setup. Attempting to perform such set-upor insert data while driving can distractyour attention and could cause anaccident or other serious injury. Stop thevehicle in a safe and legal manner beforeattempting these operations.
•Let Your Judgment Prevail: Anynavigation features are provided only asan aid. Make your driving decisionsbased on your observations of localconditions and existing traffic regulations.Any such feature is not a substitute foryour personal judgment. Any routesuggestions made by this system shouldnever replace any local traffic regulationsor your personal judgment or knowledgeof safe driving practices.
•Route Safety: Do not follow the routesuggestions if doing so would result inan unsafe or illegal maneuver, if youwould be placed in an unsafe situation,or if you would be directed into an areathat you consider unsafe. The driver isultimately responsible for the safeoperation of the vehicle and therefore,must evaluate whether it is safe to followthe suggested directions.
•Potential Map Inaccuracy: Maps usedby this system may be inaccuratebecause of changes in roads, trafficcontrols or driving conditions. Always usegood judgment and common sense whenfollowing the suggested routes.
•Emergency Services: Do not rely on anynavigation features included in thesystem to route you to emergencyservices. Ask local authorities or anemergency services operator for theselocations. Not all emergency servicessuch as police, fire stations, hospitals andclinics are likely to be contained in themap database for such navigationfeatures.
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Appendices
Park Brake.............................................................135Power Steering....................................................136Pre-Collision Assist..............................................137Remote Start.........................................................137Seats.......................................................................138Starting System ...................................................138Tire Pressure Monitoring System....................139Traction Control...................................................139Transmission.........................................................140
Installing Child Restraints..............................21Child Seats..............................................................21Using Lap and Shoulder Belts............................21Using Lower Anchors and Tethers forCHildren (LATCH).............................................27Using Tether Straps..............................................29
Instrument Cluster.........................................104Instrument Lighting Dimmer........................90Instrument Panel Overview...........................17Interior Lamps..................................................94Front Interior Lamp...............................................94Rear Interior Lamp................................................95
Interior Luggage CompartmentRelease............................................................77Interior Mirror.................................................100Auto-Dimming Mirror..........................................100
Introduction.........................................................7
J
Jump Starting the Vehicle..........................266Connecting the Jumper Cables.....................266Jump Starting......................................................268Preparing Your Vehicle.....................................266Removing the Jumper Cables........................268
K
Keyless Entry....................................................74SECURICODE™ KEYLESS ENTRYKEYPAD...............................................................74
Keyless Starting.............................................168Ignition Modes.....................................................168
Keys and Remote Controls...........................57
L
Lane Keeping System..................................237Switching the System On and Off..................238
Lighting Control...............................................88Headlamp Flasher................................................89Headlamp High Beam.........................................89
Lighting..............................................................88General Information.............................................88
Lincoln Automotive Financial Services......12
Lincoln Protect..............................................486Lincoln Protect (CANADA ONLY)....................487Lincoln Protect Extended Service Plans (U.S.Only)..................................................................486
Load Carrying................................................255Load Limit.......................................................255Special Loading Instructions for Owners ofPick-up Trucks and Utility-typeVehicles............................................................259Vehicle Loading - with and without aTrailer................................................................255
Locking and Unlocking.................................68Activating Intelligent Access.............................69Autolock...................................................................71Battery Saver..........................................................72Illuminated Entry....................................................72Illuminated Exit......................................................72Locking and Unlocking the Doors with theKey Blade...........................................................70Luggage Compartment.......................................72Power Door Locks................................................68Remote Control.....................................................68Smart Unlocks for Intelligent AccessKeys.......................................................................71
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Index
Radio......................................................................456SiriusXM................................................................457Sound....................................................................448Valet Mode...........................................................467Vehicle...................................................................464Voice Control.......................................................466Wi-Fi & Hotspot...................................................462
Side Airbags.....................................................52Side Sensing System...................................212Obstacle Distance Indicator.............................213
Sitting in the Correct Position....................149Snow ChainsSee: Using Snow Chains..................................349
Special Notices.................................................13New Vehicle Limited Warranty...........................13On Board Diagnostics Data LinkConnector............................................................14Special Instructions...............................................13
Special Operating Conditions ScheduledMaintenance...............................................496Exceptions............................................................498
Speed ControlSee: Cruise Control...........................................226
Stability Control............................................207Principle of Operation.......................................207
Starting a Gasoline Engine.........................169Automatic Shutdown..........................................170Fast Restart...........................................................170
Guarding Against Exhaust Fumes....................171Important Ventilating Information.....................171Switching Off Your Vehicle When It IsMoving................................................................171Switching Off Your Vehicle When It IsStationary...........................................................171
Starting and Stopping the Engine.............168General Information............................................168
Steering..........................................................248Electric Power Steering....................................248
Steering Wheel................................................82Storage Compartments................................167SunroofSee: Moonroof......................................................101
Sun Shades......................................................101Sun Visors........................................................101Illuminated Vanity Mirror....................................101
Supplementary Restraints System..............47Principle of Operation..........................................47
Symbols Glossary..............................................7SYNC™ 3..........................................................372General Information...........................................372
SYNC™ 3 Troubleshooting..........................467
T
Technical SpecificationsSee: Capacities and Specifications...............358
The Better Business Bureau (BBB) AutoLine Program (U.S. Only)..........................275Tire Care.........................................................335Glossary of Tire Terminology...........................337Information About Uniform Tire QualityGrading.............................................................335Information Contained on the TireSidewall............................................................338Temperature A B C.............................................336Traction AA A B C...............................................336Treadwear............................................................336
Tire Inflation When PuncturedSee: Tire Sealant and Inflator Kit....................328
Tire Pressure Monitoring System............350Changing Tires With a Tire PressureMonitoring System........................................352Understanding Your Tire Pressure MonitoringSystem .............................................................352
Tire Repair KitSee: Tire Sealant and Inflator Kit....................328
Tire Sealant and Inflator Kit.......................328First Stage: Reinflating the Tire with SealingCompound and Air........................................330General Information...........................................328Second Stage: Checking Tire Pressure........333Tips for Use of the Kit........................................329What to do after the Tire has beenSealed...............................................................333
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Index
What to do when a Tire Is Punctured...........330
TiresSee: Wheels and Tires......................................328
Towing a Trailer............................................260Towing Points.................................................271Installing the Recovery Hook...........................271Recovery Hook Location...................................271
Towing the Vehicle on Four Wheels.......260Emergency Towing............................................260Recreational Towing..........................................260
Towing.............................................................260Traction Control............................................205Principle of Operation.......................................205
Transmission Code Designation...............361Transmission...................................................194Transporting the Vehicle.............................271Type Approvals.............................................555RF Certification Logos for Tire PressureMonitoring Sensor(s).....................................555
U
Under Hood Overview.................................301Unique Driving Characteristics..................173Universal Garage Door Opener.................161HomeLink Wireless Control System................161
USB Port...........................................................371
Using Adaptive Cruise Control.................227Automatic Cancellation......................................231Blocked Sensor...................................................232Canceling the Set Speed..................................231Changing the Set Speed..................................230Detection Issues..................................................231Following a Vehicle...........................................229Following a Vehicle to a CompleteStop...................................................................229Hilly Condition Usage........................................231Overriding the Set Speed................................230Park Brake Application......................................231Resuming the Set Speed...................................231Setting the Adaptive Cruise Speed...............228Setting the Adaptive Cruise Speed When YourVehicle is Stationary......................................228Setting the Gap Distance.................................229Switching Adaptive Cruise Control Off..........231Switching Adaptive Cruise Control On.........228Switching to ECO Cruise..................................234Switching to Normal Cruise Control..............234System Not Available........................................232
Using Cruise Control...................................226Switching Cruise Control Off...........................227Switching Cruise Control On...........................226Switching to ECO Cruise..................................227
Using MyKey With Remote StartSystems..........................................................66
Using Snow Chains......................................349Using Stability Control................................208Using Summer Tires....................................349Using Traction Control................................205Switching the System Off.................................205System Indicator Lights and Messages.......205Using a Switch....................................................205Using the Information Display Controls.......205
Using Voice Recognition............................390Audio Voice Commands...................................392Climate Voice Commands................................393Mobile App Voice Commands........................398Navigation Voice Commands.........................396Phone Voice Commands..................................393SiriusXM Traffic and Travel Link VoiceCommands......................................................398Voice Settings Commands..............................399
Utilizing the Mediation/Arbitration Program(Canada Only).............................................276
V
Vehicle Care...................................................318General Information............................................318
Vehicle Certification Label.........................360Vehicle Identification Number..................360Vehicle Storage............................................325Battery...................................................................326
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Index