2017 VOLVO V90 rims

DRIVER SUPPORT
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* Option/accessory.379
Limitations of Park Assist Pilot *
The Active parking assistance (Park Assist Pilot – PAP) function may have limitations in certainsituations.
Parking is discontinuedA parking sequence will be discontinued:
• if the driver moves the steering wheel
• if the car is driven too quickly - above 7 km/h (4 mph)
• if the driver presses
Cancel in the centre
display
• when the anti-lock brakes or the Electronic stability control are engaged - e.g. when awheel loses grip on a slippery road.
Where applicable, a message in the centre dis-play states the reason for a parking sequencebeing discontinued.
NOTE
Dirt, ice and snow covering the sensors will reduce their function and may prevent meas-urement.
IMPORTANT
Under certain circumstances, PAP is unable to find parking spaces - one reason for thismay be the fact that there is interference withthe sensors from external sound sourceswhich emit the same ultrasound frequenciesas those with which the system works. Examples of such sources include horns, wet tyres on asphalt, pneumatic brakes andexhaust noises from motorcycles etc.
Driver responsibilityThe driver should bear in mind that the PAP is an aid – not an infallible, fully-automatic function.The driver must therefore be prepared to inter-rupt a parking step. There are also a few details to bear in mind while parking, e.g.:
• PAP bases itself on the locations of vehiclesalready parked nearby - if they are inap-propriately parked, your own car's tyres andwheel rims may be damaged by contact withthe kerb.
• PAP is designed for parking on straightstreets - not sharp curves or bends. For thisreason, make sure the car is parallel to theparking space when PAP measures thespace. •
Parking spaces on narrow streets are notalways feasible, since the space required formanoeuvring may not be sufficient.
• Bear in mind that the front of the car mayswing out towards oncoming traffic whilebeing parked.
• Objects situated higher than the detectionareas of the sensors are not taken intoaccount when calculating the parkingmanoeuvre. This may cause PAP to turn intothe parking space too early, and hence suchparking spaces should be avoided.
• The driver is responsible for determiningwhether the space selected by PAP is suita-ble for parking.
• Use approved tyres 28
with the correct tyre
pressure - this affects the ability of PAP topark the car.
• Heavy rain or snow may cause the system tomeasure the parking space incorrectly.
• Do not use PAP if snow chains or a sparewheel are fitted.
• Do not use PAP if cargo items are protrudingfrom the car.
• Perpendicular parking spaces may be missedor offered unnecessarily if one parked car isprotruding more than other parked cars.
28
"Approved tyres" refers to tyres of the same type and make as those fitted new on delivery from the factory.

WHEELS AND TYRES
* Option/accessory.
498
Wheel bolts
Wheel bolts are used to attach the wheels to the hubs.
IMPORTANT
The wheel bolts must be tightened to 140 Nm. Overtightening or loose tightening maydamage the nuts and the bolts.
Only use rims that are tested and approved by Volvo and which are Volvo genuine accessories. Check the tightening torque of the wheel bolts with a torque wrench. Do not use lubricant on the threads of the wheel
bolts.
Locking wheel bolts *In the foam block under the cargo area floor there is space for the sleeve for the lockablewheel bolts.
Related information
•When changing wheels (p. 495)
Spare wheel
*
The spare wheel, the Temporary spare type, can be used to temporarily replace a punctured nor-mal wheel.
The illustration is schematic - the shape of the foam block may vary depending on car model.
The spare wheel is located in the spare wheel well with the outside down. The same bolt runsthrough to secure the spare wheel and the foamblock. The foam block contains all tools forchanging a wheel, see the section "Tool kit". The car's handling may be altered by the use of the spare wheel. The spare wheel must bereplaced by a normal wheel as soon as possible. The spare wheel is smaller than the regular wheel, which will affect the car's ground clear-ance. Pay attention to high kerbs and do notmachine wash the car. •
Follow the manufacturer's recommended tyrepressure for the spare wheel.
• On all-wheel drive cars the drive on the rearaxle can be disconnected.
• If the spare wheel is fitted on the front axle, itis not possible to use snow chains at thesame time.
• The spare wheel must not be repaired.
IMPORTANT
• Never drive faster than 80 km/h (50 mph) with a spare wheel on the car.
• The car must never be driven fitted withmore than one "Temporary Spare" wheel.
Taking out the spare wheel1. Fold up the cargo area floor, from the rear
and forwards.
2. Undo the retaining screw.
3. Lift out the foam block with its tools.
4. Lift out the spare wheel.
Storing the punctured tyre1. Put the tools back in the foam block and lift the foam block back into the car.
2. Screw in the foam block using the mounting screws and then fold down the cargo area floor.
3. Place the punctured tyre in the cargo area.

WHEELS AND TYRES
502
Dimension designation for wheel rim
Wheel and rim dimensions are designated in accordance with the examples in the tablebelow.
All wheel rims have a dimension designation, for example: 8.5Jx19x47.5.
8.5 Rim width in inches
J Rim flange profile
19 Rim diameter in inches
47,5 Off-set in mm (distance from wheel centre to wheel contact surface against the hub)
The car has an approval for the complete vehicle with certain combinations of wheel rims andtyres.
Related information
•Tyres (p. 482)
• Dimension designation for tyre (p. 502)
Dimension designation for tyre
Designations for tyre dimension, load index and speed rating.
The car has an approval for the complete vehicle with certain combinations of wheel rims andtyres.
Designation of dimensionsAll tyres have a dimension designation, such as:255/40 R19 100 W.
255 Tyre width (mm)
40 Ratio between tyre wall height and tyre width (%)
R Radial ply
19 Rim diameter in inches
100 Codes for the maximum permitted tyre load, tyre load index (LI)
W Speed rating for maximum permitted speed, speed rating (SS). (In this case 270 km/h (168 mph).)
Load indexEach tyre has a certain capacity to carry a load, a load index (LI). The car's weight determines theload capacity required of the tyres. The lowestpermitted load index is specified in a load indextable.
Speed ratingEach tyre can withstand a certain maximumspeed. Tyre speed rating, SS (Speed Symbol),must at least correspond with the car's topspeed. The table below shows the maximum per-mitted speed for each speed rating (SS). Theonly exception to these regulations is winter tyres3
, where a lower speed rating may be used.
If such a tyre is chosen, the car must not be driven faster than the speed rating of the tyre (forexample, class Q can be driven at a maximum of160 km/h (100 mph).) The top speed at whichthe car can be driven depends on road condi-tions, not the speed rating of the tyres.
NOTE
The maximum permitted speed is specified in the table.
Q 160 km/h (100 mph) (used only on win- ter tyres)
T 190 km/h (118 mph)
H 210 km/h (130 mph) V 240 km/h (149 mph)
W 270 km/h (168 mph) Y 300 km/h (186 mph)
3 Both those with metal studs and those without.

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
551
IMPORTANT
Avoid washing the car with cleaning agent with a pH value lower than 3.5 or higher than11.5. This may result in discolouration of ano-dised aluminium parts such as roof rack andaround the side windows. Never use metal polishing agent on anodised aluminium parts, this can result in discoloura-tion and destroy the surface treatment.
RimsOnly use rim cleaning agent recommended by Volvo. Strong rim cleaning agents can damage the sur- face and cause stains on chrome-plated alumi-nium rims.
Related information
•Polishing and waxing (p. 551)
• Wiper blades in service position (p. 527)
• Automatic braking when stationary (p. 412)
• Using the parking brake (p. 410)
• Gear positions for automatic gearbox(p. 390)
Polishing and waxing
Polish and wax the car if the paintwork is dull or to give the paintwork extra protection. The cardoes not need to be polished until it is at leastone year old. However, the car can be waxedduring this time. Do not polish or wax the car indirect sunlight.
Wash and dry the car thoroughly before you begin polishing or waxing. Clean off asphalt andtar stains using tar remover or white spirit. Morestubborn stains can be removed using fine rub-bing paste designed for car paintwork. Polish first with a polish and then wax with liquid or solid wax. Follow the instructions on the pack-aging carefully. Many preparations contain bothpolish and wax.
IMPORTANT
Avoid waxing and polishing on plastic and rubber. When using degreasant on plastic and rubber, only rub with light pressure if it is necessary.Use a soft washing sponge. Polishing glossy trim mouldings could wear away or damage the glossy surface layer. Polishing agent that contains abrasive must not be used.
IMPORTANT
Only paint treatment recommended by Volvo should be used. Other treatment such as pre-serving, sealing, protection, lustre sealing orsimilar could damage the paintwork. Paint-work damage caused by such treatments isnot covered by Volvo warranty.
Related information
• Cleaning the exterior (p. 549)
• Paint damage (p. 554)

ALPHABETICAL INDEX
579
Centre display
change settings 45
cleaning 553
climate control 187
messages 106
operation 36, 40
overview 33
symbols in status bar 45
Checking the engine oil level 517
Child safety 71
Child safety locks 261
Child seat 71 integrated booster cushion 82
i-Size/ISOFIX mounting points 77
lower mounting points 74
positioning/fitting 71
table for location 75
table of i-Size 81
table of ISOFIX 78
Upper mounting points 73
Cigarette lighter 224 City Safety ™330, 332, 333, 335, 336,
337, 339
Cleaning automatic car wash 549
car washing 549
centre display 553
Fabric upholstery 552
rims 551
seatbelts 553
upholstery 552
Clean Zone Interior Package 185
Climate control 182, 186 auto-regulation 189
centre display 187
experienced temperature 183
fan control 193
Parking 206
rear seat 188
sensors 183
temperature control 190
voice control 119
zones 182
Clock, adjustment 99 CO 2 emissions 572
Collision 56, 59, 63, 69
Collision warning 330Collision warning system Pedestrian detection 333
Radar sensor 318
Colour code, paint 554
Combined instrument panel 90 settings 94
Compass 156 calibration 157
Condensation in headlamps 549Controls lighting 135
Coolant 570
Coolant, filling 518Cooling system overheating 414
Cornering lights 142
Corner Traction Control 273Cover cargo area 230
Crash, see Collision 56
Cruise control 284 deactivate 287
managing speed 284, 285
temporary deactivation 286
CTA 343, 344, 345
Cyclist detection 333
CZIP (Clean Zone Interior Package) 185
D
DAB Radio 440 Data recording 22
transfer between car and workshop 511
Data link connector 23
Daytime running lights 137

ALPHABETICAL INDEX
589
Wheel bolts 498
lockable 498
Wheel change 495
Wheel rim, dimensions 502Wheel rims cleaning 551
Wheels installation 497
removal 495
snow chains 499
Wheels and tyres tyre load index and speed rating 502
whiplash protection 57
Whiplash Protection System 57
WHIPS (Whiplash Protection System) 57Wi-Fi connect car to Internet 464
delete network 467
share internet connection, hotspot 465
technology and security 467
Window sun blind 153
Windows and glass 32 Windscreen heating 194
projected image 112
Windscreen washing 150
Windscreen wiper 148 rain sensor 149
Winter driving 416
Winter tyres 499
Winter wheels 499Wiper blades changing 528
Service position 527
Wipers and washing 148