
SDI2691
CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL
Check the coolant levelin the reservoir when
the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below
the MIN level
*2, open the reservoir cap and
add coolant up to the MAX level
*1. If the
reservoir is empty, check the coolant level in the
radiator when the engine is cold. If there is
insufficient coolant in the radiator, fill the radiator
with coolant up to the filler opening and also add
it to the reservoir up to the MAX level
*1.
If the cooling system frequently requires
coolant, have it checked. It is recom-
mended you visit a NISSAN dealer for this
service.
CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT
It is recommended that major cooling system
repairs be performed by a NISSAN dealer. The
service procedures can be found in the appro-
priate NISSAN Service Manual.
Improper servicing can result in reduced
heater performance and engine overheat-
ing.
WARNING
. To avoid the danger of being
scalded, never change the coolant
when the engine is hot.
. Never remove the radiator cap when
the engine is hot. Serious burns
could be caused by high pressure
fluid escaping from the radiator.
. Avoid direct skin contact with used
coolant. If skin contact is made,
wash thoroughly with soap or hand
cleaner as soon as possible.
. Keep coolant out of reach of chil-
dren and pets.
Engine coolant must be disposed of properly.
Check your local regulations.SDI2174
CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake.
2. Run the engine until it reaches operating temperature.
3. Turn off the engine. Wait more than 10
minutes for the oil to drain back into
the oil pan.
4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean. Reinsert it all the way.
5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil level. It should be within the range
*1. If the
oil level is below
*2, remove the oil filler cap
and pour recommended oil through the
Do-it-yourself8-5
ENGINE OIL

9-4Maintenance and schedules
Warning lights and chimes:Make sure that
all warning lights and chimes are operating
properly.
Windshield defroster: Check that the air
comes out of the defroster outlets properly and
in sufficient quantity when operating the heater
or air conditioner.
Windshield wiper and washer*: Check that
the wipers and washers operate properly and
that the wipers do not streak.
Under the hood and vehicle
The maintenance items listed here should be
checked periodically (for example, each time you
check the engine oil or refuel) .
Battery*: Check the fluid level in each cell.
It should be between the MAX and MIN lines.
Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under
severe condition require frequent checks of the
battery fluid level.
NOTE:
Care should be taken to avoid situations
that can lead to potential battery discharge
and potential no-start conditions such as:
1. Installation or extended use of electro-
nic accessories that consume battery
power when the engine is not running
(Phone chargers, GPS, DVD players,
etc.) 2.
Vehicle is not driven regularly and/or
only driven short distances.
In these cases, the battery may need to be
charged to maintain battery health.
Brake fluid level*: Make sure that the brake
fluid level is between the MAX and MIN lines on
the reservoir.
Engine coolant level*: Check the coolant level
when the engine is cold.
Engine drive belts*: Make sure that the drive
belts are not frayed, worn, cracked or oily.
Engine oil level*: Check the level after parking
the vehicle on a level surface and turning off the
engine. Wait more than 10 minutes for the oil to
drain back into the oil pan.
Exhaust system: Make sure there are no loose
supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the
exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of
exhaust fumes, immediately have the exhaust
system inspected. It is recommended you visit a
NISSAN dealer for this service. (See “Precau-
tions when starting and driving” (P.5-2) for
exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) .)
Fluid leaks: Check under the vehicle for fuel,
oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has
been parked for a while. Water dripping from the
air conditioner after use is normal. If you should
notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected
immediately.
Power steering fluid level* and lines:
Check
the level when the fluid is cold, with the engine
off. Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks,
cracks, etc.
Radiator and hoses: Check the front of the
radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves,
etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the
hoses have no cracks, deformation, rot or loose
connections.
Underbody: The underbody is frequently ex-
posed to corrosive substances such as those
used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very
important to remove these substances, other-
wise rust will form on the floor pan, frame, fuel
lines and around the exhaust system. At the end
of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly
flushed with plain water, being careful to clean
those areas where mud and dirt may accumu-
late. For additional information, see “Cleaning
exterior” (P.7-2).
Windshield washer fluid*: Check that there is
adequate fluid in the reservoir.

10-22Technical and consumer information
.Check your hitch, trailer tire pressure,
vehicle tire pressure, trailer light operation,
and trailer wheel lug nuts every time you
attach a trailer to the vehicle.
. Be certain your rearview mirrors conform to
all federal, state or local regulations. If not,
install any mirrors required for towing before
driving the vehicle.
. Determine the overall height of the vehicle
and trailer so the required clearance is
known.
Trailer towing tips
In order to gain skill and an understanding of the
vehicle’s behavior, you should practice turning,
stopping and backing up in an area which is free
from traffic. Steering stability, and braking
performance will be somewhat different than
under normal driving conditions.
.Always secure items in the trailer to prevent
load shift while driving.
. Lock the trailer hitch coupler with a pin or
lock to prevent the coupler from inadver-
tently becoming unlatched.
. Avoid abrupt starts, acceleration or stops.
. Avoid sharp turns or lane changes.
. Always drive your vehicle at a moderate
speed. Some states or provinces have
specific speed limits for vehicles that are towing trailers. Obey the local speed limits.
. When backing up, hold the bottom of the
steering wheel with one hand. Move your
hand in the direction in which you want the
trailer to go. Make small corrections and
back up slowly. If possible, have someone
guide you when you are backing up.
Always block the wheels on both vehicle and
trailer when parking. Parking on a slope is not
recommended; however, if you must do so:
CAUTION
If you move the shift lever to the P
(Park) position before blocking the
wheels and applying the parking brake,
transmission damage could occur.
1. Apply and hold the brake pedal.
2. Have someone place blocks on the downhill side of the vehicle and trailer wheels.
3. After the wheel blocks are in place, slowly release the brake pedal until the blocks
absorb the vehicle load.
4. Apply the parking brake.
5. Shift the transmission into P (Park) . 6. Turn off the engine.
To drive away:
1. Apply and hold the brake pedal.
2. Start the engine.
3. Shift the transmission into gear.
4. Release the parking brake.
5. Drive slowly until the vehicle and trailer are
clear from the blocks.
6. Apply and hold the brake pedal.
7. Have someone retrieve and store the blocks.
. When going down a hill, shift into a lower
gear and use the engine braking effect.
When going up a long grade, downshift the
transmission to a lower gear and reduce
speed to reduce chances of engine over-
loading and/or overheating.
. If the engine coolant rises to an extremely
high temperature when the air conditioning
system is on, turn off the air conditioner.
Coolant heat can be additionally vented by
opening the windows, switching the fan
control to high and setting the temperature
control to the HOT position.
. Trailer towing requires more fuel than normal
circumstances.
. Avoid towing a trailer for the first 500 miles
(800 km) .

11-2
Compact Disc (CD) player (See
audio system) .............................................................. 4-90
Compass ........................................................................ 2-8
Console box ................................................................. 2-47
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) fluid ... 8-8
Controls, Control panel ............................................... 4-5
CoolantCapacities and
recommended fluids/lubricants ........................ 10-2
Changing engine coolant ..................................... 8-5
Checking engine coolant level ............................ 8-5
Corrosion protection .................................................... 7-7
Cruise control .............................................................. 5-25
Cup holders ................................................................. 2-44
CVT, Driving with CVT (Continuously
Variable Transmission) .............................................. 5-13
D
Daytime running light system .................................. 2-37
Defroster switch, Rear window and outside
mirror defroster switch .............................................. 2-33
Dimensions and weights .......................................... 10-8
DISP button ................................................................. 4-10
Drive belt ...................................................................... 8-12
Drive positioner ........................................................... 3-36
Driving Cold weather driving .......................................... 5-34
Driving with CVT (Continuously
Variable Transmission) ....................................... 5-13
Precautions when starting and driving ............. 5-2
DVD player, NISSAN Mobile Entertainment ..... 4-110
E
ECON button .............................................................. 4-11
Economy, Fuel ............................................................. 5-28 Elapsed time ................................................................ 2-25
Emission control information label ...................... 10-10
Emission control system maintenance .................... 9-8
Emission control system warranty ....................... 10-25
Engine
Before starting the engine ................................ 5-11
Break-in schedule ................................................ 5-27
Capacities and
recommended fluids/lubricants ........................ 10-2
Changing engine coolant ..................................... 8-5
Changing engine oil and filter ............................. 8-6
Checking engine coolant level ............................ 8-5
Checking engine oil level ..................................... 8-5
Coolant temperature gauge ................................. 2-7
Emergency engine shut off ............................... 5-10
Engine block heater ............................................ 5-35
Engine compartment check locations ............... 8-3
Engine cooling system .......................................... 8-4
Engine oil .................................................................. 8-5
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation ....... 10-5
Engine oil replacement indicator ..................... 2-23
Engine oil viscosity .............................................. 10-6
Engine serial number .......................................... 10-9
Engine specifications .......................................... 10-7
Engine start operation indicator ...................... 2-21
If your vehicle overheats .................................... 6-12
Starting the engine ............................................. 5-12
Entry/exit function, Automatic drive positioner .... 3-36
Event Data Recorders (EDR) ............................... 10-27
Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) ............................... 5-2
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items ....... 9-5
Extended storage fuse warning .............................. 2-22
F
F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label ............... 10-9 Filter
Air cleaner housing filter .................................... 8-14
Changing engine oil and filter ............................. 8-6
Flashers (See hazard warning flasher switch) ...... 6-2
Flat tire ............................................................................ 6-3
Flat towing ................................................................. 10-23
Flexible seating .............................................................. 1-8
Floor mat cleaning ........................................................ 7-5
Fluid Brake fluid ................................................................ 8-9
Capacities and
recommended fluids/lubricants ........................ 10-2
Continuously Variable Transmission
(CVT) fluid ................................................................ 8-8
Engine coolant ........................................................ 8-4
Engine oil .................................................................. 8-5
Power steering fluid ............................................... 8-8
Window washer fluid .......................................... 8-10
FM-AM radio with Compact Disc (CD) player .... 4-74
FM-AM-SAT radio with Compact Disc
(CD) player ....................................................... 4-77, 4-87
Fog light switch .......................................................... 2-39
Front manual seat adjustment ................................... 1-3
Front passenger air bag and status light ............. 1-55
Front power seat adjustment .................................... 1-4
Front seat, Front seat adjustment ............................ 1-3
Front-seat active head restraint .............................. 1-14
Fuel Capacities and
recommended fluids/lubricants ........................ 10-2
Fuel economy ....................................................... 5-28
Fuel economy information (display) ................ 4-12
Fuel octane rating ............................................... 10-3
Fuel recommendation ......................................... 10-3
Fuel-filler cap ........................................................ 3-30
Fuel-filler door ...................................................... 3-30
Gauge ........................................................................ 2-8

LOOSE FUEL CAP warning ............................. 3-32
Fuel efficient driving tips ........................................... 5-27
Fuses ............................................................................. 8-18
Fusible links ................................................................. 8-18
G
Garage door opener, HomeLink Š
Universal Transceiver ................................................. 2-60
Gas cap ........................................................................ 3-30
Gauge .............................................................................. 2-5 Engine coolant temperature gauge ................... 2-7
Fuel gauge ............................................................... 2-8
Odometer ................................................................. 2-6
Speedometer ........................................................... 2-6
Tachometer ............................................................... 2-7
Trip computer ....................................................... 2-24
General maintenance .................................................. 9-2
Glove box ..................................................................... 2-47
H
Hands-free phone system, Bluetooth Š
(Type A) ..................................................................... 4-122
Hands-free phone system, Bluetooth Š
(Type B) ..................................................................... 4-133
Hands-free phone system, Bluetooth Š
(Type C) ..................................................................... 4-146
Hazard warning flasher switch .................................. 6-2
Head restraints/headrests ........................................ 1-10
Headlights Aiming control ...................................................... 2-37
Bulb replacement ................................................ 8-22
Headlight switch .................................................. 2-34
Xenon headlights ................................................. 2-33
Heated seats ............................................................... 2-39 Heater
Engine block heater ............................................ 5-35
Heater and air conditioner operation ............. 4-47
HomeLink
ŠUniversal Transceiver .......................... 2-60
Hood release ............................................................... 3-25
Hook, Coat hooks ...................................................... 2-51
Horn ............................................................................... 2-39
Hydraulic pump electric power steering .............. 5-30
I
Ignition switch (Push-button) .................................... 5-8
Immobilizer system ..................................................... 2-30
In-cabin microfilter ...................................................... 4-60
Indicator Lights ...................................................................... 2-16
Vehicle information display ................................ 2-19
INFO button ................................................................. 4-11
Inside mirror ................................................................. 3-33
Inspection/maintenance (I/M) test ....................... 10-26
Instrument brightness control .................................. 2-38
Instrument panel ................................................ 2-4, 2-44
Intelligent Key system ....................................... 3-3, 3-13 Battery replacement ............................................ 8-20
Intelligent Key system warning light ............... 2-14
Key operating range ........................................... 3-15
Key operation ........................................................ 3-16
Warning signals ................................................... 3-19
Interior light control switch ...................................... 2-58
Interior light replacement .......................................... 8-24
Interior lights ................................................................ 2-57
iPod
Šplayer operation .............................................. 4-99
ISOFIX child restraint ................................................ 1-29
J
Jump starting ............................................................... 6-10
K
Keyless entry (See remote keyless
entry system) ............................................................... 3-21
Keys ................................................................................. 3-3 For Intelligent Key system ........................ 3-3, 3-13
L
LabelsAir bag warning labels ....................................... 1-63
Air conditioner specification label ................. 10-10
Emission control information label ................ 10-10
Engine serial number .......................................... 10-9
F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label ........ 10-9
Tire and Loading Information label .... 8-29, 10-10
Vehicle identification number (VIN) ................ 10-8
LATCH system ............................................................ 1-29
License plate, Installing front license plate ....... 10-11
Liftgate .......................................................................... 3-26
Light Air bag warning light .......................................... 1-64
Bulb replacement ................................................ 8-22
Cargo lights .......................................................... 2-60
Fog light switch ................................................... 2-39
Headlight switch .................................................. 2-34
Headlights bulb replacement ........................... 8-22
Indicator lights ...................................................... 2-16
Interior light control switch ............................... 2-58
Interior lights ......................................................... 2-57
Map lights .............................................................. 2-57
Mood lights ........................................................... 2-59
Replacement ......................................................... 8-22
11-3

11-6
Turn signal switch ................................................ 2-38
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) off switch .... 2-41
T
Tachometer ..................................................................... 2-7
Temperature display ................................................... 2-26
Temperature gauge, Engine coolant
temperature gauge ....................................................... 2-7
Theft (NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System) ,
Engine start .................................................................. 2-30
Three-way catalyst ....................................................... 5-3
Tilt/telescopic steering .............................................. 3-32
TirePressure, Low tire pressure warning light .... 2-14
Tire replacement indicator ................................. 2-23
Tires Flat tire ...................................................................... 6-3
Low tire pressure warning system ..................... 5-3
Tire and Loading Information label .... 8-29, 10-10
Tire chains ............................................................. 8-33
Tire dressing ............................................................ 7-4
Tire pressure ......................................................... 8-27
Tire pressure monitoring
system (TPMS) .............................................. 5-3, 6-3
Tire rotation ........................................................... 8-35
Types of tires ........................................................ 8-33
Uniform tire quality grading ............................. 10-24
Wheel/tire size ..................................................... 10-7
Wheels and tires ................................................. 8-27
Top tether strap child restraints .............................. 1-32
Touch screen system ................................................... 4-7
Towing Flat towing ........................................................... 10-23
Tow truck towing ................................................. 6-14
Towing a trailer ................................................... 10-15
Towing safety ...................................................... 10-20 TPMS, Tire pressure monitoring system ................ 5-3
TPMS with Easy Fill Tire Alert ............................ 5-6
TPMS, Tire pressure warning system ..................... 6-3
Trailer towing ............................................................ 10-15
Transceiver, HomeLink
ŠUniversal Transceiver .... 2-60
Transmission Continuously Variable Transmission
(CVT) fluid ................................................................ 8-8
Driving with CVT (Continuously
Variable Transmission) ....................................... 5-13
Transmission shift lever lock release .............. 5-16
Transmitter (See remote keyless
entry system) ............................................................... 3-21
Traveling or registering in another country........... 10-8
Trip computer .............................................................. 2-24
Trip odometer .............................................................. 2-25
Turn signal switch ....................................................... 2-38
U
Underbody cleaning ..................................................... 7-3
Uniform tire quality grading ................................... 10-24
USB (Universal Serial Bus)
connection port ............................................... 4-81, 4-94
V
Vanity mirror ................................................................. 3-36
Vanity mirror lights ...................................................... 2-59
Variable voltage control system .............................. 8-12
Vehicle Dimensions and weights ................................... 10-8
Identification number (VIN) ............................... 10-8
Loading information .......................................... 10-12
Recovery (freeing a stuck vehicle) .................. 6-15
Security system .................................................... 2-28
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) off switch .... 2-41 Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) system ......... 5-32
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC)
warning light ......................................................... 2-16
Vehicle information display ....................................... 2-19
Ventilators ..................................................................... 4-46
Voice command (Bluetooth
ŠHands-Free
Phone System) ........................................................ 4-139
Voice command (NISSAN Voice
Recognition system) ................................. 4-160, 4-168
W
Warning Hazard warning flasher switch ............................ 6-2
Lights ...................................................................... 2-12
Tire pressure monitoring
system (TPMS) .............................................. 5-3, 6-3
Vehicle information display ................................ 2-19
Warning lights, indicator lights and
audible reminders ................................................ 2-11
Warning labels, Air bag warning labels ................ 1-63
Warning light
Air bag warning light ............................... 1-64, 2-15
Anti-lock braking system (ABS)
warning light ......................................................... 2-12
Brake warning light ............................................. 2-12
Intelligent Key system warning light ............... 2-14
Low tire pressure warning light ....................... 2-14
Seat belt warning light and chime .................. 2-15
Warranty, Emission control system warranty .... 10-25
Washer switch Rear window wiper and washer switch ........ 2-32
Wiper and washer switch ................................. 2-31
Washing .......................................................................... 7-2
Waxing ............................................................................ 7-2
Weights (See dimensions and weights) .............. 10-8
Wheel/tire size ............................................................ 10-7