
XReverse carefully until thetrailer drawbar rea-
ches red guide lin eC.
The distanc ebetween th etrailer drawbar and
red guide lin eC is no wapproximately 12 in
(0.30 m).
XCouple up th etrailer (Ypage 204).
The lines are shown at th elevel of th etrailer to w
hitch .
180° view
:Symbol for th efull scree nsetting wit hrear
vie wcamera imag e
;Own vehicle
=PARKTRONI Cwarning displays
i180° vie wcan also be selected as fron t
view.
Selec tthis vie wwhen you are driving out of an
exit and th evie wof crossing traffic is restricted,
for example.
If you select th e% symbol in th edisplay and
confirm wit hth econtroller ,th esplit-scree nvie w
appears.
Exiting 360° camera display mode
XShift th etransmission to position j.
or
XDrive forwards at aspee dgreate rthan 6mph
(10 km/h).
The 360° camera display is stopped.
The vie wthat was active before th e360°
camera was displayed appear sin th emulti-
media system display. You can also stop th e
360° camera display split-scree nvie wby
selecting th e% symbol in th edisplay and
then confirming wit hth eCOMAND controller .
You canno tstop th e360° camera display if
th etransmission position kis selected.
ATTENTION ASSIST
General notes
ATTENTION ASSIST help syou during long,
monotonous journeys, suc has on highways. It is
active in th e37 mph (60 km/h) to 12 4mph
(20 0km/h )spee drange. If ATTENTION ASSIST
detects typical indicators of fatigue or increas -
ing lapse sin concentration on th epart of th e
driver, it suggest staking abreak.
Important safety notes
ATTENTION ASSIST is only an aid to th edriver. It
might no talways recogniz efatigue or increasing
inattentiveness in time or fail to recogniz ethem
at all. The system is no t asubstitut efor awell-
reste dand attentive driver.
The functionalit yof ATTENTION ASSIST is
restricted and warning smay be delaye dor no t
occur at all:
Rif th elengt hof th ejourney is less than approx -
imately 30 minute s
Rif theroad condition is poor ,e.g. if th esurfac e
is uneven or if there are pothole s
Rif there isastron gside win d
Rif you hav eadopted asport ydriving style wit h
high cornering speeds or high rates of accel-
eration
Rif you are predominantly driving at aspee d
belo w37 mph (60 km/h) or abov e12 4mph
(20 0km/h)
Rif you are driving wit hDISTRONI CPLU SSteer -
ing Assis tactivated
Rif th etime has been set incorrectl y
Rin active driving situations, suc has when you
chang elanes or chang eyour spee d
The ATTENTION ASSIST tiredness assessmen t
is deleted and restarte dwhen continuing th e
journey, if:
Ryou switch off th eengin e
Ryou tak eoff your seat belt and open th edriv -
er' sdoor ,e.g. for achang eof drivers or to
tak e a break
Driving systems191
Driving and parking
Z

Displaying theattention level
In th eAssistanc emen u (Ypage 220) of th eon -
boar dcomputer, you can cal lup th ecurren tsta-
tu sinformation .
XSelectth eAssistanc edisplay fo rATTENTION
ASSIST usin gth eon-boar dcompute r
(
Ypage 219).
The followin ginformation appears :
Rthelengt hof th ejourney since th elast break .
Rtheattention level determined by ATTENTION
ASSIST (Attention Level), displaye din a
bar display in fiv elevels from hig hto low.
Rif ATTENTION ASSIST is unable to calculat e
th eattention level and canno tissue awarn -
ing, th eSystem Suspended
messag e
appears .The bar display then changes th e
display, e.g. if you are drivin gat aspeed belo w
37 mph (60 km/h) or abov e12 4mph
(20 0km/h).
Activating ATTENTIO NASSIS T
XActivat eATTENTION ASSIST usin gth eon -
boar dcompute r (Ypage 221).
The syste mdetermines th eattention level of
th edriver dependin gon th esetting selected:
Selection Standard
:th esensitivity wit hwhic h
th esyste mdetermines th eattention level is set
to normal.
Selection Sensitive
:th esensitivity is set
higher .The attention level detecte dby Attention
Assis tis adapted accordingly and th edriver is
warned earlier .
Whe nATTENTION ASSIST is deactivated, th e
é symbol appears in th emultifunction dis -
play in th eassistanc egraphi cdisplay.
Whe nATTENTION ASSIST has bee ndeactivated,
it is automatically reactivated after th eengin e
has bee nstopped. The sensitivity selecte dcor- responds to th
elast selection activated (stand -
ard/sensitive).
Warning in th emultifunction display
If fatigue or increasing lapses in concentration
are detected, awarnin gappears in th emulti-
function display: ATTENTION ASSIST
Take aBreak!.
In addition to th emessag eshown in th emulti-
function display, you will then hear awarnin g
tone .
XIf necessary, take abreak .
XConfir mthemessag eby pressing th ea
butto non th esteerin gwheel.
On lon gjourneys, take regular break sin goo d
time to allow yoursel fto res tproperly. If you do
no ttake abreak and ATTENTION ASSIST con-
tinue sto detec tincreasing lapses in concentra-
tion ,you will be warned again after 15 minutes
at th eearliest. Thi swill only happen if ATTEN-
TIO NASSIST still detects typical indicator sof
fatigue or increasing lapses in concentration .
Vehicles wit hCOMAND multimedi asystem:
if awarnin gappears in th emultifunction display,
a servic estation search is performed in th emul-
timedia system. You can selec t aservic estation
and navigation to this servic estation will then
begin .Thi sfunction can be activated and deac -
tivated in th eCOMAN Dmultimedia system (se e
th eDigital Operator's Manual).
Traffic Sign Assis t
General notes
Traffic Sign Assis tdisplays th emaximum speed
permitte dto th edriver in th einstrumen tcluster.
The dat aand genera ltraffic regulation sstored in
th enavigation system are used to determin eth e
curren tspeed limit .
Traffic Sign Assis tis amap-based system, and
fo rthis reason ,traffic signs put up temporarily
(e.g. near roadworks) are no tdetected. There is
also no display fo rchangin gtraffic signs .
Traffic signs wit h arestriction indicated by an
additional sig n(e.g. in wet conditions) are also
shown .
192Driving systems
Driving an d parking

The sign indicating the end of a restriction only
appears with the restriction in the instrument
cluster when:
RThe regulation must be observed with the
restriction, or
RTraffic Sign Assist is unable to determine
whether the restriction applies
If Traffic Sign Assist is unable to determine a
maximum permitted speed from any of the avail-
able sources, no speed limit appears in the
instrument cluster either.
Traffic Sign Assist is not available in all coun-
tries. In this case, display :appears in the
assistance graphic (
Ypage 219).
Important safety notes
Traffic Sign Assist is only an aid and is not always
able to correctly display speed limits. Traffic
signs always have priority over the Traffic Sign
Assist display.
The system may be either functionally impaired
or temporarily unavailable if the information in
the digital street map of the navigation system is
incorrect or out of date.
Instrument cluster display
Displaying the assistance graphic
XCall up the assistance graphic display func-
tion using the on-board computer
(
Ypage 219).
Detected traffic signs appear in the instru-
ment cluster.
Speed limit with unknown restriction
:Maximum permitted speed
;Maximum permitted speed for vehicles for
which the restriction in the additional sign is relevant
=Additional sign for unknown restriction
A maximum permitted speed of 80 mph
(80 km/h) and a speed limit of 60 mph
(60 km/h) with an unknown restriction apply.
The unit for the speed limit (km/h or mph)
depends on the country in which you are driving. It is generally neither shown on the traffic sign
nor on the instrument cluster but must be taken
into account when observing the maximum per-
mitted speed.
Lane Tracking package
General notes
The Lane Tracking package consists of Blind
Spot Assist (Ypage 193) and Lane Keeping
Assist (Ypage 195).
Blind Spot Assist
General notes
Blind Spot Assist monitors the areas on either
side of the vehicle that are not visible to the
driver with two lateral, rear-facing radar sen-
sors. A warning lamp lights up in the exterior
mirrors and draws your attention to vehicles
detected in the monitored area. If you then
switch on the corresponding turn signal to
change lane, you will also receive an optical and
audible warning.
Blind Spot Assist supports you from a speed of
approximately 20 mph (30 km/h).
Driving systems193
Driving and parking
Z

Warning lamp
:Warning lamp
Blind Spot Assist is not active at speeds below
approximately 20 mph (30 km/h). Vehicles in
the monitoring range are then not indicated.
If a vehicle is detected within the blind spot
monitoring range at speeds above 20 mph
(30 km/h), warning lamp :on the correspond-
ing side lights up red. This warning is always
emitted when a vehicle enters the blind spot
monitoring range from behind or from the side.
When you overtake a vehicle, the warning only
occurs if the difference in speed is less than
7 mph (12 km/h).
If you select the reverse gear, Blind Spot Assist is not operational.
The brightness of the warning lamps is auto-
matically adapted to the brightness of the sur-
roundings.
Collision warning
If a vehicle is detected in the monitoring range of
Blind Spot Assist and you switch on the corre-
sponding turn signal, a double warning tone
sounds. The red warning lamp flashes on the
relevant exterior mirror. If the turn signal
remains on, detected vehicles are indicated by
the flashing of the red warning lamp on the exte-
rior mirror. There are no further warning tones.
Switching on Blind Spot Assist
XMake sure that Blind Spot Assist is activated
in the on-board computer (Ypage 221).
XTurn the SmartKey to position 2in the igni-
tion lock.
The red warning lamps on the exterior mirrors
light up until the engine is started.
Display in the assistance graphic
When Blind Spot Assist is activated, gray radar
waves propagating backwards appear next to
the vehicle in the assistance display in the mul-
tifunction display (
Ypage 219). Above a speed
of 20 mph (30 km/h), the color of the radar
waves in the assistance graphic changes to
green :. Blind Spot Assist is then ready for use.
Towing a trailer
When you attach a trailer, make sure you have
correctly established the electrical connection.
This can be accomplished by checking the trailer
lighting. In this event, Blind Spot Assist is deac-
tivated. The Blind
SpotAssistNotAvail‐able When Towing a Trailer See Opera‐tor's Manualmessage appears in the multi-
function display.
Lane Keeping Assist
General notes
Lane Keeping Assist monitors the area in front of
your vehicle by means of multifunction cam-
era :which is attached behind the top of the
windshield. Active Lane Keeping Assist detects
lane markings on the road and can warn you
before you leave your lane unintentionally.
Driving systems195
Driving and parking
Z

This function is available in the range between
40 mph and 120 mph (60 km/hand 200 km/h).
A warning may be given if a front wheel passes
over a lane marking. It will warn you by means of
intermittent vibration in the steering wheel for
up to 1.5 seconds.
Important safety notes
GWARNING
Lane Keeping Assist may not always clearly
recognize lane markings.
In this case, Lane Keeping Assist may:
Rgive an unnecessary warning
Rnot give a warning
There is a risk of an accident.
Always pay particular attention to the traffic
situation and stay in lane, in particular if
warned by Lane Keeping Assist.
GWARNING
The Lane Keeping Assist warning does not
return the vehicle to the original lane. There is
a risk of an accident.
You should always steer, brake or accelerate
yourself, in particular if warned by Lane Keep-
ing Assist.
Lane Keeping Assist can neither reduce the risk of an accident if you fail to adapt your driving
style nor override the laws of physics. Lane
Keeping Assist cannot take into account the
road, traffic and weather conditions. Lane Keep-
ing Assist is merely an aid. You are responsible
for the distance to the vehicle in front, for vehi-
cle speed, for braking in good time and for stay-
ing in your lane.
The Lane Keeping Assist does not keep the vehi-
cle in the lane.
The system may be impaired or may not function
if:
Rthere is poor visibility, e.g. due to insufficient
illumination of the road, or due to snow, rain,
fog or spray
Rthere is glare, e.g. from oncoming traffic, the
sun or reflection from other vehicles (e.g. if
the road surface is wet)
Rthe windshield is dirty, fogged up, damaged or
covered, for instance by a sticker, in the vicin-
ity of the camera
Rthere are no, several or unclear lane markings
for a lane, e.g. in areas with road construction
work
Rthe lane markings are worn away, dark or cov-
ered up, e.g. by dirt or snow
Rthe distance to the vehicle in front is too small
and the lane markings thus cannot be detec-
ted
Rthe lane markings change quickly, e.g. lanes
branch off, cross one another or merge
Rthe road is narrow and winding
Rthere are highly variable shade conditions on the roadway
Activating/deactivating Lane Keeping
Assist
XTo activate: press button ;.
Indicator lamp :lights up. The Lane Keep‐
ingAssistOnmessage appears in the mul-
tifunction display. If all conditions have been
satisfied, there may be a warning.
If you drive at speeds above 40 mph
(60 km/h) and lane markings are detected,
the lines in the assistance graphics display
(
Ypage 219) are shown in green. Lane Keep-
ing Assist is ready for use.
XTo deactivate: press button;.
Indicator lamp :goes out. Lane Keeping
Assist is deactivated. The Lane Keeping
Assist Offmessage appears in the multi-
function display.
Selecting Standard or Adaptive setting
XIn the DriveAssistmenu on the on-board
computer, select the LaneKeepingAssistfunction (Ypage 221).
XSelectStandardorAdaptive.
Standard
196Driving systems
Driving an d parking

If you select the reverse gear, Active Blind Spot
Assist is not operational.
The brightness of the warning lamps is auto-
matically adapted to the brightness of the sur-
roundings.
When Active Blind Spot Assist is activated, gray
radar waves propagating backward appear next
to the vehicle in the assistance display in the
multifunction display. Above a speed of 20 mph
(30 km/h), the color of the radar waves in the
assistance display changes to green;. Active
Blind Spot Assist is then ready for use.
Visual and acoustic collision warning
If you switch on the turn signals to change lanes
and a vehicle is detected in the side monitoring
range, you receive a visual and acoustic collision
warning. You will then hear a double warning
tone and red warning lamp :flashes. If the turn
signal remains on, detected vehicles are indica-
ted by the flashing of red warning lamp :.
There are no further warning tones.
Course-correcting brake application
If Active Blind Spot Assist detects a risk of a lat-
eral collision in the monitoring range, a course-
correcting brake application is carried out. This
is meant to assist you in avoiding a collision.
GWARNING
A course-correcting brake application cannot always prevent a collision. There is a risk of an
accident.
Always steer, brake or accelerate yourself,
especially if Active Blind Spot Assist warns
you or makes a course-correcting brake appli-
cation. Always maintain a safe distance at the
sides. If a course-correcting brake application occurs,
red warning lamp
:flashes in the exterior mir-
ror and a double warning tone sounds. In addi-
tion, a display underlining the danger of a side
collision appears in the multifunction display.
In very rare cases, the system may make an
inappropriate brake application. A course-cor-
recting brake application may be interrupted at
any time by countersteering slightly or acceler-
ating.
The course-correcting brake application is avail-
able in the speed range between 20 mph
(30 km/h) and 120 mph (200 km/h).
Either no braking application, or a course-cor-
recting brake application adapted to the driving situation occurs if:
Rthere are vehicles or obstacles, e.g. crash
barriers, located on both sides of your vehicle.
Ra vehicle approaches you too closely at the
side.
Ryou have adopted a sporty driving style with
high cornering speeds.
Ryou clearly brake or accelerate.
Ra driving safety system intervenes, e.g. ESP®
or PRE-SAFE®Brake.
RESP®is switched off.
Ra loss of tire pressure or a defective tire is
detected.
Switching on Active Blind Spot Assist
XMake sure that Active Blind Spot Assist is
activated in the on-board computer
(
Ypage 221).
XSwitch on the ignition.
Warning lamps :in the exterior mirrors light
up red for approximately 1.5 seconds.
Gray radar waves propagating backwards
appear next to the vehicle in the assistance
graphic in the multifunction display ;.
Above a speed of 20 mph (30 km/h), the color
of the radar waves in the assistance display
changes to green ;. Active Blind Spot Assist
is then ready for use.
Driving systems199
Driving and parking
Z

Lane-correcting brake application
If you leave your lane, under certain circumstan-
ces the vehicle will brake briefly on one side.
This is meant to assist you in bringing the vehicle
back to the original lane.
GWARNING
A lane-correcting brake application cannot
always bring the vehicle back into the original lane. There is a risk of an accident.
Always steer, brake or accelerate yourself,
especially if Active Lane Keeping Assist warns
you or makes a lane-correcting brake appli-
cation.
If a lane-correcting brake application occurs,
display :appears in the multifunction display.
The brake application also slightly reduces vehi-
cle speed.
A lane-correcting brake application can be made
after driving over a lane marking detected as
being solid or broken. Before this, a warning
must be given by means of intermittent vibration
in the steering wheel. In addition, a lane with
lane markings on both sides must be recog-
nized.
In the case of a broken lane marking being
detected, a lane-correcting brake application
can only be made if a vehicle has been detected
in the adjacent lane. Oncoming vehicles, over-
taking vehicles and vehicles in adjacent lanes
can be detected.
A further lane-correcting brake application can
only occur after your vehicle has returned to the
original lane.
No lane-correcting brake application occurs if:
Ryou clearly and actively steer, brake or accel-
erate.
Ryou cut the corner on a sharp bend.
Ryou have switched on the turn signal.
Ra driving safety system intervenes, e.g. ESP®,
PRE-SAFE®Brake or Active Blind Spot Assist.
Ryou have adopted a sporty driving style with
high cornering speeds or high rates of accel-
eration.
RESP®is switched off.
Rthe transmission is not in position h.
Ron vehicles with a trailer tow hitch, the elec-
trical connection to the trailer has been cor-
rect
ly established.
Ra loss of tire pressure or a defective tire has
been detected and displayed.
Ran obstacle has been detected in the lane in
which you are driving.
Active Lane Keeping Assist may not detect other
road users or traffic situations. An inappropriate
brake application may be interrupted at any time
if you:
Rsteer slightly in the opposite direction.
Rswitch on the turn signal.
Ryou brake or accelerate significantly.
A lane-correcting brake application is interrup-
ted automatically if:
Ra driving safety system intervenes, e.g. ESP®,
PRE-SAFE®Brake or Active Blind Spot Assist.
Rlane markings are no longer detected.
Activating/deactivating Active Lane
Keeping Assist
XTo activate: press button ;.
Indicator lamp :lights up. The Lane Keep‐
ing Assist Onmessage appears on the
multifunction display. If all conditions have
been satisfied, a warning or steering inter-
vention may be made.
If you drive at speeds above 40 mph
(60 km/h) and lane markings are detected,
Driving systems201
Driving and parking
Z

the lines in the assistance graphic
(Ypage 219) appear in green. Active Lane
Keeping Assist is ready for use.
XTo deactivate: press button;.
Indicator lamp :goes out. The Active Lane
Keeping Assist is deactivated. The Lane
Keeping Assist Offmessage appears on
the multifunction display.
Selecting Standard or Adaptive setting
XIn the DriveAssistmenu on the on-board
computer, select the Active Lane Keep‐
ing Assistfunction (Ypage 221).
XSelect settingStandardorAdaptive.
When Standardis selected, no warning vibra-
tion occurs if:
Ryou switch on the turn signals. In this event,
the warnings are suppressed for a certain
period of time.
Ra driving safety system intervenes, such as
ABS, BAS or ESP®.
When Adaptive
is selected, no warning vibra-
tion occurs if:
Ryou switch on the turn signals. In this event,
the warnings are suppressed for a certain
period of time.
Ra driving safety system intervenes, e.g.
ABS, BAS or ESP®.
Ryou accelerate hard, e.g. kickdown.
Ryou brake hard.
Ryou steer actively, e.g. swerve to avoid an
obstacle or change lanes quickly.
Ryou cut the corner on a sharp bend.
In order that you are warned only when neces-
sary and in good time if you cross the lane mark-
ing, the system recognizes certain conditions
and warns you accordingly.
The warning vibration occurs earlier if:
Ryou approach the outer lane marking on a
bend.
Rthe road has very wide lanes, e.g. a highway.
Rthe system detects solid lane markings.
The warning vibration occurs later if:
Rthe road has narrow lanes.
Ryou cut the corner on a bend.
Towing a trailer
When you attach a trailer, make sure you have
correctly established the electrical connection. This can be accomplished by checking the trailer
lighting.
Towing a trailer
Important safety notes
GWARNING
Installing an unsuitable ball coupling may
result in overloading of the trailer tow hitch
and the rear axle. This applies especially if the ball coupling in question is longer or angled
differently. This could seriously impair the
driving characteristics and the trailer can
come loose. There is a risk of an accident.
You should only ever install a ball coupling
that has the permissible dimensions and that
is designed to meet your trailer-towing
requirements. Do not modify the ball coupling
or the trailer tow hitch.
You will find the values approved by the manu-
facturer on the vehicle identification plates and
those for the towing vehicle under "Technical
data" (
Ypage 371).
GWARNING
When the vehicle/trailer combination begins
to lurch, you could lose control of it. The vehi- cle/trailer combination could even rollover.
There is a risk of an accident.
On no account should you attempt to
straighten up the vehicle/trailer combination
by increasing the speed. Reduce vehicle
speed and do not countersteer. Apply the
brake as necessary.
!If you have a trailer tow hitch retrofitted,
changes to the engine cooling system may be
necessary, depending on the vehicle type.
If you have a trailer tow hitch retrofitted,
observe the anchorage points on the chassis
frame.
The installation of a trailer tow hitch is only per-
missible if a towing weight is specified in your
vehicle documents. If this is not the case, then
the vehicle is not approved for the towing of a
trailer.
202Towing a trailer
Driving an d parking