2016 NISSAN GT-R engine


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9-20Technical and consumer information
A vehicle equipped with All-Wheel Drive (AWD)
should never be tested using a two wheel
dynamometer (such as the dynamometers used
by some states for emissions testing) , or similar
equipment. Make sure you inform test facility
personnel that your vehicle is equipped with
AWD before it is placed on a dynamometer.
Using the wrong test equipment may result in
transmission damage or unexpected vehicle
movement which could result in serious vehicle
damage or personal injury.
Due to legal requirements in some states/ areas,
your vehicle may be required to be in what is
called the ªready conditionº for an Inspection/
Maintenance (I/M) test of the emission control
system.
The vehicle is set to the ªready conditionº when
it is driven through certain driving patterns.
Usually, the ªready conditionº can be obtained
by ordinary usage of the vehicle.
If a powertrain system component is repaired or
the battery is disconnected, the vehicle may be
reset to a ªnot ready conditionº. Before taking
the I/M test, check the vehicle's inspection/
maintenance test readiness condition. Push the
ignition switch to the ON position without
starting the engine. If the Malfunction Indicator
Light (MIL) comes on steady for 20 seconds and
then blinks for 10 seconds, the I/M testcondition is ªnot readyº. If the MIL does not
blink after 20 seconds, the I/M test condition is
ªreadyº.
Contact a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer to set
ªready conditionº or to prepare the vehicle for
testing.This vehicle is equipped with an Event Data
Recorder (EDR) . The main purpose of an EDR is
to record, in certain crash or near crash-like
situations, such as an air bag deployment or
hitting a road obstacle, data that will assist in
understanding how a vehicle's systems per-
formed. The EDR is designed to record data
related to vehicle dynamics and safety systems
for a short period of time, typically 30 seconds
or less. The EDR in this vehicle is designed to
record such data as:
.
How various systems in your vehicle were
operating;
. Whether or not the driver and passenger
safety belts were buckled/fastened;
. How far (if at all) the driver was depressing
the accelerator and/or brake pedal; and,
. How fast the vehicle was traveling.
. Sounds are not recorded.
These data can help provide a better under-
standing of the circumstances in which crashes
and injuries occur. NOTE: EDR data are
recorded by your vehicle only if a nontrivial
crash situation occurs; no data are recorded by
the EDR under normal driving conditions and no
personal data (e.g. name, gender, age and crash
location) are recorded. However, other parties,
such as law enforcement, could combine the
READINESS FOR INSPECTION/
MAINTENANCE (I/M) TEST (US only) EVENT DATA RECORDERS (EDR)


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EDR data with the type of personally identifying
data routinely acquired during a crash investiga-
tion.
To read data recorded by an EDR, special
equipment is required and access to the vehicle
or the EDR is needed. In addition to the vehicle
manufacturer and NISSAN dealer, other parties,
such as law enforcement, that have the special
equipment, can read the information if they have
access to the vehicle or the EDR. EDR data will
only be accessed with the consent of the vehicle
owner or lessee or as otherwise required or
permitted by law.The Vehicle Status Data Recorder (VSDR) is
different from the Event Data Recorder de-
scribed in ªEvent Data Recorderº in this section.
The VSDR is not a crash-activated device, but it
records and accumulates vehicle data while
driving.
Examples are:
.Vehicle operating information such as the
wheel speeds of the front and rear wheels
. Engine control information such as the
engine speed and boost pressure
The VSDR always records and stores vehicle
operating data between periodic inspections,
which can assist and be used for servicing,
diagnosing and performing warranty repairs.
The VSDR does not record sounds, conversa-
tions or images.
To read data recorded by the VSDR, special
equipment is required and access to the vehicle
or the VSDR is needed.
HANDLING OF DATA
NISSAN and third parties affiliated with NISSAN
can acquire and use the data recorded by the
VSDR in order to confirm the part replacement
history to improve the quality of NISSAN
vehicles.
With the exception of the following cases, neither NISSAN nor third parties affiliated with
NISSAN, shall disclose or offer the acquired
data to other non-affiliated third parties.
.
With the agreement of the vehicle owner
. When legally required to, such as when
ordered by a court of law, etc.
. When offering processed data so that
neither the vehicle owner nor the vehicle is
identified, to research centers for statistical
analysis, etc.
Technical and consumer information9-21
VEHICLE STATUS DATA RECORDER
(VSDR)


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10 Index
A
Active noise control................................................... 5-54
Additional maintenance items ........................... GTR-12
Air cleaner .................................................................... 8-21
Air conditioner Air conditioner specification label ................... 9-13
Air conditioning system refrigerant and
lubricant recommendations ........................................ 9-7
Air fresheners ................................................................ 7-7
All-season tires ..................................................... GTR-11
All-Wheel Drive ........................................................... 5-41
All-Wheel Drive driving safety precautions ............ 5-9
Anti-freeze .................................................................... 5-52
Anti-lock Braking System ......................................... 5-49
Anti-lock Braking System warning ......................... 2-37
Audible reminders ...................................................... 2-32
Automatic
Automatic door lock system ................................ 3-5
Average fuel consumption and speed .................. 2-16
Avoiding body damage ....................................... GTR-11
Avoiding collision and rollover .................................. 5-7
AWD clutch high temperature warning ................ 2-38
AWD system characteristics ................................... 5-44
AWD system warning ................................................ 2-39
AWD warning light ..................................................... 5-41
B
Battery ............................................................... 5-52, 8-17
Intelligent Key battery discharge ..................... 5-12
Intelligent Key battery discharge indicator .... 2-45 Intelligent Key battery replacement ................. 8-27
Before starting the engine ....................................... 5-13
Body repair ............................................................. GTR-12
Booster seats .............................................................. 1-30
Brake Brake assist .......................................................... 5-49
Brake fluid .............................................. GTR-4, 8-15
Brake pad wear warning ................................... 8-23
Brake system ........................................................ 5-48
Brakes .................................................................... 8-23
High performance brake system ..................... 8-24
Low brake fluid warning .................................... 2-37
Parking brake ........................................................ 5-33
Parking brake break-in ....................................... 5-48
Parking brake release warning ......................... 2-36
Replacing the brake pads ................................. 8-24
Self-adjusting brakes .......................................... 8-23
Brake dust .............................................................. GTR-26
Brake pad ............................................................... GTR-15
Brake pad and disc rotor ..................................... GTR-5
Brake pad break-in procedure .......................... GTR-15
Brake system information ................................... GTR-26
Brakes ................................................... GTR-18, GTR-22
Braking precautions ................................................... 5-48
Break-in schedule ........................................ GTR-9, 5-39
C
Capacities and recommended fluids/lubricants ... 9-2
Changing
Changing engine coolant .................................. 8-12 Changing engine oil and filter .......................... 8-14
Changing wheels and tires ............................... 8-41
Checking Checking bulbs .................................................... 2-25
Checking engine coolant level ......................... 8-11
Checking engine oil level .................................. 8-13
Checking the tire pressure ............................... 8-36
Child restraints ............................................................ 1-15
Child safety .................................................................. 1-13
Chrome parts ................................................................. 7-5
Cleaning ........................................................................ 8-22
Cleaning exterior ........................................................... 7-2
Cleaning interior ............................................................ 7-7
Closing the fuel-filler door ....................................... 3-24
Closing the hood ........................................................ 3-18
Coat hooks ................................................................... 2-59
Cockpit ............................................................................ 2-3
Cold weather driving ................................................. 5-52
Console box ................................................................. 2-59
Cool down .............................................................. GTR-13
Coolant Changing engine coolant .................................. 8-12
Checking engine coolant level ......................... 8-11
Draining of coolant water .................................. 5-52
Engine coolant temperature gauge ................... 2-7
Coolant level and mixture ratio ......................... GTR-15
Corrosion protection .................................................... 7-9
Cracks on brake pad ........................................... GTR-26
Cracks on the disc rotors .................................. GTR-26
Cruise control .................................................. 2-16, 5-34
Cruise control operations ......................................... 5-36


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10-2
Cruise control system warning ............................... 2-40
Cup holders ................................................................. 2-56
Current fuel consumption ......................................... 2-15
D
Differential oil........................................................... GTR-4
Dimensions ................................................................... 9-10
Distance to empty ...................................................... 2-17
Door pocket ................................................................. 2-58
Door/trunk open warning .......................................... 2-41
Doors ............................................................................... 3-4
Draining of coolant water ......................................... 5-52
Drinking alcohol/drugs and driving .......................... 5-9
Drive belts .................................................................... 8-19
Drive computer ............................................................ 2-15
Driving All-Wheel Drive driving safety precautions ...... 5-9
Cold weather driving .......................................... 5-52
Drinking alcohol/drugs and driving .................... 5-9
Driving on snow or ice ....................................... 5-53
Driving the vehicle ............................................... 5-15
Driving tips ............................................................ 5-21
Precautions when starting and driving ............. 5-3
Driving after replacing tires ................................ GTR-12
Dry carbon fiber parts ................ GTR-7, GTR-27, 7-6
Dual clutch transmission ........................ GTR-27, 5-15
E
Elapsed time and trip odometer ............................. 2-17
Emergency engine shut off ............................. 5-11, 6-3 Emergency trunk lid release .................................... 3-21
Emission control information label ......................... 9-12
Emission control system warranty .......................... 9-18
Engine ............................................................................. 9-8
Before starting the engine ................................ 5-13
Changing engine coolant .................................. 8-12
Changing engine oil and filter .......................... 8-14
Checking engine coolant level ......................... 8-11
Checking engine oil level .................................. 8-13
Emergency engine shut off ...................... 5-11, 6-3
Engine block heater ............................................ 5-54
Engine compartment ........................................... 8-25
Engine compartment check locations ............... 8-8
Engine coolant temperature gauge ................... 2-7
Engine cooling system ....................................... 8-10
Engine oil ................................................ GTR-3, 8-13
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation .......... 9-6
Engine oil level display ....................................... 2-12
Engine oil low pressure warning ..................... 2-34
Engine serial number .......................................... 9-12
Engine start operation indicator ...................... 2-43
Engine system warning ...................................... 2-34
Operating range for engine start ..................... 5-10
Starting the engine ............................................. 5-13
Engine and powertrain ...................... GTR-15, GTR-22
Engine oil maintenance ......................................... GTR-4
Engine output ........................................................ GTR-23
Engine output according to the
coolant temperature ............................................. GTR-23
Engine speed is restricted ................................. GTR-23 Environmental factors influence the rate
of corrosion .................................................................... 7-9
Event Data Recorders (EDR) .................................. 9-20
Exhaust gas .................................................................... 5-3
Exhaust muffler and trunk carpet ........................ GTR-6
Explanation of maintenance items ............................ 8-4
Extended storage fuse switch ................................. 8-26
Exterior and interior lights ........................................ 8-30
F
F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label
............... 9-12
Features of each mode ............................................. 5-27
Flat tire ............................................................................ 6-3
Flat towing .................................................................... 9-17
Floor mats ....................................................................... 7-8
Fluid Brake fluid .............................................. GTR-4, 8-15
Fluid level check .................................................. 8-18
Low brake fluid warning .................................... 2-37
Low washer fluid warning ................................. 2-42
Power steering fluid ............................................ 8-14
Window washer fluid .......................................... 8-16
Fluids ..................................................... GTR-14, GTR-18
Forward-facing child restraint installation
using LATCH ............................................................... 1-24
Forward-facing child restraint installation using
the seat belts ............................................................... 1-26
Freeing a frozen door lock ....................................... 5-52


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10-4
Intelligent Key battery discharge ..................... 5-12
Intelligent Key battery discharge indicator .... 2-45
Intelligent Key battery replacement ................. 8-27
Intelligent Key functions ........................................ 3-9
Intelligent Key insertion indicator ..................... 2-44
Intelligent Key removal indicator ...................... 2-45
Intelligent Key system ............................................ 3-8
Keys ........................................................................... 3-2
Locking with mechanical key ............................... 3-6
No key warning .................................................... 2-42
Remote keyless entry system ........................... 3-12
L
Larger children............................................................ 1-14
Light
AWD warning light .............................................. 5-41
Exterior and interior lights ................................. 8-30
Headlight and turn signal switch ..................... 2-50
Headlight switch .................................................. 2-50
Headlights ............................................................. 8-30
Indicator lights ...................................................... 2-31
Interior light control switch ............................... 2-63
Interior lights ......................................................... 2-62
Lights ...................................................................... 8-29
Map lights .............................................................. 2-62
Supplemental air bag warning light ................ 1-47
Vanity mirror lights ............................................... 2-64
Warning lights ...................................................... 2-25
Warning lights, indicator lights and
audible reminders ................................................ 2-25 Limited Slip Differential ............................................. 5-45
Loading tips ................................................................. 9-16
Lock
Anti-lock Braking System .................................. 5-49
Anti-lock Braking System warning .................. 2-37
Automatic door lock system ................................ 3-5
Freeing a frozen door lock ................................ 5-52
Locking with inside lock knob ............................. 3-5
Locking with mechanical key ............................... 3-6
Locking with power door lock switch ............... 3-5
Steering lock release
malfunction indicator ........................................... 2-44
Wheel lock nuts ................................................... 8-49
Low brake fluid warning ........................................... 2-37
Low fuel warning ........................................................ 2-40
Low tire pressure warning ....................................... 2-39
Low washer fluid warning ........................................ 2-42
Lower anchors and tethers for
children system ........................................................... 1-17
M
Maintenance Explanation of maintenance items ...................... 8-4
General maintenance ................................... 8-3, 8-4
Maintenance information ................................. GTR-3
Maintenance precautions ..................................... 8-6
Maintenance requirements ................................... 8-3
Readiness for
Inspection/Maintenance test ............................. 9-20
Scheduled maintenance ....................................... 8-3 Seat belt maintenance ....................................... 1-13
Map lights ..................................................................... 2-62
Matte paint care ............................................................ 7-2
Measurement of weights .......................................... 9-16
Meters and gauges ...................................................... 2-5
Mirror Inside mirror .......................................................... 3-26
Mirrors .................................................................... 3-26
Outside mirrors .................................................... 3-27
Vanity mirror .......................................................... 3-28
Vanity mirror lights ............................................... 2-64
Most common factors contributing to
vehicle corrosion ........................................................... 7-9
Multi Function Display Owner's Manual ................. 4-2
N
NISSAN Advanced Air Bag System ..................... 1-40
NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System .................... 2-47
No key warning ........................................................... 2-42
Noises are heard while driving ......................... GTR-24
O
Odometer/twin trip odometer .................................... 2-6
Off-road recovery ......................................................... 5-7
Oil Changing engine oil and filter .......................... 8-14
Checking engine oil level .................................. 8-13
Differential oil ..................................................... GTR-4
Engine oil ................................................ GTR-3, 8-13
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation .......... 9-6


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Engine oil level display ....................................... 2-12
Engine oil low pressure warning ..................... 2-34
Transmission oil ..................................... GTR-4, 8-14
Transmission oil high temperature warning .... 2-36
Opening and closing the trunk ............................... 3-21
Opening the doors ....................................................... 3-7
Opening the fuel-filler door ...................................... 3-24
Opening the hood ...................................................... 3-17
Operating range for engine start ............................ 5-10
Operation displays ..................................................... 2-43
Outside air temperature ............................................ 2-18
Outside door handles .................................................. 7-6
Outside mirrors ........................................................... 3-27
Outside temperature display indicates
higher temperature ............................................... GTR-23
Overheat If your vehicle overheats ....................................... 6-8
Owner's Manual/Service Manual
order information ......................................................... 9-22
P
Parking Parking brake ........................................................ 5-33
Parking brake break-in ....................................... 5-48
Parking brake release warning ......................... 2-36
Parking/parking on hills ...................................... 5-46
Passenger compartment ........................................... 8-26
Power Locking with power door lock switch ............... 3-5
Power outlets ........................................................ 2-55 Power steering ..................................................... 5-47
Power steering fluid ............................................ 8-14
Power windows .................................................... 2-60
Trunk release power cancel switch ................ 3-20
Precautions .................................................................. 8-17 All-Wheel Drive driving safety precautions ...... 5-9
Braking precautions ............................................ 5-48
Maintenance precautions ..................................... 8-6
Precautions on child restraints ........................ 1-15
Precautions on cruise control .......................... 5-35
Precautions on seat belt usage .......................... 1-6
Precautions on supplemental
restraint system .................................................... 1-34
Precautions when starting and driving ............. 5-3
Precautions before driving ................................. GTR-10
Precautions on performance driving ................ GTR-13
Pregnant women ........................................................... 1-9
Push starting .................................................................. 6-7
ªPUSHº warning ......................................................... 2-44
Push-button ignition switch ..................................... 5-10R
R mode start function ................................................ 5-32
Rapid air pressure loss ............................................... 5-8
Readiness for Inspection/Maintenance test ........ 9-20
Rear window defroster switch ................................ 2-50
Rear-facing child restraint installation
using LATCH ............................................................... 1-19
Rear-facing child restraint installation using the
seat belts ...................................................................... 1-21 Recommended fluids and
maintenance interval ............................................ GTR-19
Reducing tight corner braking phenomenon ....... 5-43
Refueling precautions .......................................... GTR-13
Remote keyless entry system .................................. 3-12
Removing spots ............................................................ 7-4
Removing the cowl top cover ................................... 8-9
Repair and replacement procedure ....................... 1-48
Replacement of brake pads and disc rotors .... GTR-5
Replacing spark plugs .............................................. 8-20
Replacing the brake pads ........................................ 8-24
Replacing the wiper blades ..................................... 8-23
Reporting safety defects ......................................... 9-19
Reverse warning ......................................................... 2-35
Roadside assistance program ................................... 6-2
Run-flat tire warning .................................................. 2-39
Run-flat tires .................................................................. 6-4
S
Safety
All-Wheel Drive driving safety precautions ...... 5-9
Child safety ........................................................... 1-13
Reporting safety defects .................................. 9-19
Safety Ð Seats, seat belts and supplemental
restraint system ............................................................. 1-1
Scheduled maintenance ............................................. 8-3
Seat
Booster seats ....................................................... 1-30
Forward-facing child restraint installation
using the seat belts ............................................ 1-26
10-5


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10-6
Front seat-mounted side-impact supplemental
air bag and roof-mounted curtain side-impact
supplemental air bag systems .......................... 1-45
Front seats ............................................................... 1-3
Heated seats ........................................................ 2-54
NISSAN Advanced Air Bag System .............. 1-40
Precautions on seat belt usage .......................... 1-6
Rear-facing child restraint installation using
the seat belts ........................................................ 1-21
Seat belt extenders ............................................. 1-12
Seat belt maintenance ....................................... 1-13
Seat belts ........................................................ 1-6, 7-8
Seat belts with pretensioners .......................... 1-46
Seats .......................................................................... 1-2
Three-point type seat belt with retractor .......... 1-9
Seat belt
Forward-facing child restraint installation
using the seat belts ............................................ 1-26
Precautions on seat belt usage .......................... 1-6
Rear-facing child restraint installation using
the seat belts ........................................................ 1-21
Seat belt extenders ............................................. 1-12
Seat belt maintenance ....................................... 1-13
Seat belts ........................................................ 1-6, 7-8
Seat belts with pretensioners .......................... 1-46
Three-point type seat belt with retractor .......... 1-9
Security systems ......................................................... 2-45
Self-adjusting brakes ................................................. 8-23
Setting (drive computer) .......................................... 2-19
Setting hazard indicator and horn mode .............. 3-13
Shift lever position warning ..................................... 2-35 Shift ªPº warning ........................................................ 2-43
Small children .............................................................. 1-14
Spark plugs .................................................................. 8-20
Special winter equipment ......................................... 5-53
Specifications ................................................................ 9-8
Speedometer ................................................................. 2-6
Starting
Before starting the engine ................................ 5-13
Jump starting ............................................... 6-5, 8-19
Precautions when starting and driving ............. 5-3
Push starting ............................................................ 6-7
Starting the engine ............................................. 5-13
Steering
Power steering ..................................................... 5-47
Power steering fluid ............................................ 8-14
Steering lock release
malfunction indicator ........................................... 2-44
Steering wheel ..................................................... 3-25
Steering-wheel-mounted controls ................... 5-35
Tilt/telescopic steering column ........................ 3-25
Storage ......................................................................... 2-56
Summer tires ......................................................... GTR-11
Sun visors ..................................................................... 3-26
Sunglasses holder ...................................................... 2-57
Supplemental air bag warning labels .................... 1-47
Supplemental air bag warning light ....................... 1-47
Supplemental restraint system ................................ 1-34
Suspension and wheel alignment .... GTR-16, GTR-22
Switch Hazard warning flasher switch ............................ 6-2
Headlight and turn signal switch ..................... 2-50 Headlight switch .................................................. 2-50
How to switch the modes ................................. 5-25
Ignition switch operation ................................... 5-10
Ignition switch positions .................................... 5-11
Interior light control switch ............................... 2-63
Locking with power door lock switch ............... 3-5
Push-button ignition switch .............................. 5-10
Rear window defroster switch ......................... 2-50
Trunk lid release switch ..................................... 3-19
Trunk open request switch ................................ 3-19
Trunk release power cancel switch ................ 3-20
VDC, transmission and suspension
setup switches ..................................................... 5-25
Wiper and washer switch ................................. 2-48
T
Tachometer
..................................................................... 2-7
Temperature A, B and C .......................................... 9-18
Terms ............................................................................. 9-14
Three-point type seat belt with retractor ................ 1-9
Three-way catalyst ....................................................... 5-3
Tight corner braking phenomenon ......................... 5-43
Tilt/telescopic steering column ............................... 3-25
Tire
Changing wheels and tires ............................... 8-41
Checking the tire pressure ............................... 8-36
Flat tire ...................................................................... 6-3
Front/rear tire size discrepancy warning ....... 2-38
Low tire pressure warning ................................ 2-39
Run-flat tire warning ........................................... 2-39


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10-8
Engine oil low pressure warning..................... 2-34
Engine system warning ...................................... 2-34
Front/rear tire size discrepancy warning ....... 2-38
Hazard warning flasher switch ............................ 6-2
Low brake fluid warning .................................... 2-37
Low fuel warning ................................................. 2-40
Low tire pressure warning ................................ 2-39
Low washer fluid warning ................................. 2-42
No key warning .................................................... 2-42
Parking brake release warning ......................... 2-36
ªPUSHº warning .................................................. 2-44
Reverse warning .................................................. 2-35
Run-flat tire warning ........................................... 2-39
Shift lever position warning .............................. 2-35
Shift ªPº warning ................................................. 2-43
Supplemental air bag warning labels ............. 1-47
Supplemental air bag warning light ................ 1-47
Tire Pressure Monitoring System warning .... 2-40
Transmission clutch high
temperature warning ........................................... 2-36
Transmission oil high temperature warning .... 2-36
Transmission system warning ........................... 2-35
Vehicle Dynamic Control system warning ..... 2-37
Warning (drive computer) ................................. 2-23
Warning display ................................................... 2-33
Warning lights ...................................................... 2-25
Warning lights, indicator lights and
audible reminders ................................................ 2-25
Warning signals ................................................... 3-15
Warranty information .............................................. GTR-3
Washing .......................................................................... 7-3 Waxing ............................................................................ 7-4
Wheel alignment ....................................... GTR-10, 5-39
Wheel alignment inspection and adjustment
(if necessary) (including tire
pressure adjustment) ............................................. GTR-8
Wheel lock nuts .......................................................... 8-49
Wheels ............................................................................ 7-5
Wheels and tires ........... GTR-16, GTR-22, 8-32, 9-9
When traveling or registering in
another country ........................................................... 9-11
Where to go for service ............................................. 8-3
Window washer fluid ................................................. 8-16
Windows ....................................................................... 2-60
Windshield wiper blades .......................................... 8-22
Wiper
Replacing the wiper blades .............................. 8-23
Using the wipers .................................................. 2-49
Windshield wiper blades ................................... 8-22
Wiper and washer switch ................................. 2-48
Wiper and washer switch ........................................ 2-48