2016 Hyundai Grand i10 Mantenimiento

783
Mantenimiento
SISTEMA DE CONTROL DE EMISIÓN
El sistema de control de emisión del
vehículo está cubierto por una garantía
escrita limitada. Consulte la información
sobre la garantía incluida en el
Pasaporte de servicio de su vehículo.
Su vehículo está equipado con un sis-
tema de control de emisión que cumple
con todas las normativas de emisión.
Existen tres tipos de control de emisión,
que son los siguientes.
(1) Sistema de control de emisión del
cárter
(2) Sistema de control de emisión evapo-
rativa
(3) Sistema de control de emisión del
tubo de escape
Para garantizar el funcionamiento ade-
cuado de cada sistema de control de
emisión, se recomienda que inspeccione
y haga el mantenimiento del vehículo en
un taller autorizado de HYUNDAI, de
acuerdo con el calendario de manten-
imiento de este manual.Precauciones para la Prueba de inspec-
ción y mantenimiento (con el sistema de
control electrónico de e
stabilidad (ESC))
•Para impedir que el vehículo falle
durante la prueba del dinamómetro,
apague el siste
ma de control electróni-
co de estabilidad (ESC) pulsando el
interruptor ESC.
•Tras completar la prueba
del
dinamómetro, vuelva a encender el
sistema ESC presionando interruptor
ESC de nuevo.
1. Sistema de control de emisión
del cárter
El sistema de ventilación positiva del
cárter se emplea para impedir la conta-
minación del aire causado por los gases
de expansión emitidos por el cárter. Este
sistema proporciona aire fresco filtrado
al cárter a través del conducto de aire de
admisión. En el interior del cárter, el aire
fresco se mezcla con los gases de
expansión que se introducen en el sis-
tema de inducción a través de la válvula
PCV.
2. Sistema de control de emisión
evaporativa
El sistema de control de emisión evapo-
rativa está diseñado para impedir que los
vapores del combustible escapen a la
atmósfera.
Cánister
El cánister absorbe y almacena los
vapores del combustible creados dentro
del depósito de combustible. Cuando el
motor está en marcha, los vapores
absorbidos por el cánister entran en el
colector a través de la válvula solenoide
de control de purga.
Válvula solenoide de control de purga
(PCSV)
La válvula solenoide de control de purga
está controlada por el módulo de control
del motor (ECM). Cuando la temperatura
del refrigerante del motor es demasiado
baja durante el ralentí, la válvula PCSV
se cierra para que el combustible evapo-
rado no penetre en el motor. Tras el
calentamiento del motor durante la con-
ducción normal, la válvula PCSV se abre
para introducir el combustible evaporado
en el motor.

Mantenimiento
84 7
3. Sistema de control de emisión
del tubo de escape
El sistema de control de emisión de
escape es un sistema altamente efectivo
que controla las emisiones de escape a
la vez que mantiene el rendimiento del
vehículo en buen estado.
Modificaciones del vehículo
El vehículo no debería modificarse.
Cualquier modificación en el vehículo
afectaría de forma negativa a su
rendimiento, seguridad y durabilidad.
Incluso se podría llegar a violar las nor-
mativas de seguridad y emisión
estatales.
Además, las averías o daños que sean
resultado de cualquier modificación no
estarán cubiertas por la garantía.
Precauciones acerca de gas de escape
del motor
(monóxido de carbono)
• El monóxido de carbono puede estar
presente junto con otros humos de
escape. Por tanto, si huele humos de
escape de cualquier clase dentro del
vehículo, compruébelo y repare el
problema de inmediato. Si alguna vez
sospecha que los humos de escape se
introducen dentro del vehículo, con-
duzca con las ventanillas totalmente
abiertas. Compruebe su vehículo y
repárelo de inmediato.•• No ponga en marcha el motor en sitios
reducidos o cerrados (como un garaje)
más tiempo del que es necesario para
introducir o retirar el vehículo de la
zona.
• Si el vehículo está parado con el motor
en marcha en una zona abierta
durante un largo período, ajuste el sis-
tema de ventilación (en caso nece-
sario) para que el aire fresco llegue al
interior del coche.
• Nunca se siente en un vehículo esta-
cionado o parado durante largo tiempo
con el motor en marcha.
• Si el motor se cala o falla al arrancar,
intentarlo encender muchas veces
puede causar daños al sistema de
control de emisión.
ADVERTECIA- Gases de
escape
Los gases de escape del motor con-
tienen monóxido de carbono (CO). A
pesar de ser incoloro e inodoro,
es
peligroso y su inhalación puede ser
letal. Siga las instrucciones sigu-
ientes para evitar el enven
enamiento
por gas CO.

785
Mantenimiento
Precauciones de funcionamiento para el
convertidor catalítico (si está equipado)
Su vehículo está equipado con un dis-
positivo de control de emisión del con-
vertidor catalítico.
Por ello, tenga en cuenta las siguientes
indicaciones:
• Utilice sólo COMBUSTIBLE SIN
PLOMO para los motores de gasolina.
• No ponga en funcionamiento el
vehículo cuando existan signos de fun-
cionamiento incorrecto del motor, tales
como avería o pérdida notable de
rendimiento.
• No abuse ni haga mal uso del motor.
Bajar pendientes pronunciadas con el
motor apagado o sin ninguna marcha
engranada son ejemplos de mal uso
del motor.• No ponga el motor a una gran veloci-
dad de ralentí durante largos períodos
(5 minutos o más).
• No modifique ni manipule piezas del
motor o del sistema de control de emi-
siones. Recomendamos que haga
revisar el sistema por un distribuidor
HYUNDAI autorizado.
• Evite conducir con un nivel de com-
bustible excesivamente bajo. En caso
de agotar la gasolina, el motor podría
fallar y dañar el convertidor catalítico.
Si no tiene en cuenta estas precau-
ciones, es probable que dañe el conver-
tidor catalítico o el vehículo. Además,
dichas acciones anulan la garantía.
WARNING- Fire
A hot exhaust system can ignite flam-
mable items under your vehicle. Do
not park the vehicle over or
near flam-
mable objects, such as grass, vegeta-
tion, paper, leaves, etc.

I3
Index
Cadenas
Cadenas de las ruedas ····································5-38
Cadenas de las ruedas ······································5-38
Caja de enfriamiento ·······································4-82
Calendario de mantenimiento ······························7-8
Cambio de bombilla ········································7-70
Cambio de la bombilla de la luz ·························7-70
Cambio de la bombilla del faro ··························7-71
Cambio de la bombilla del faro antiniebla delantero 7-72
Cambio de las ruedas ······································7-46
Capacidades (Lubricantes) ··································8-4
Capó ···························································4-30
Características interiores ···································4-83
Anclaje(s) de la alfombrilla del suelo ·················4-86
Cenicero ····················································4-83
Parasol ······················································4-85
Persiana cubre equipajes ·································4-87
Red para el equipaje (soporte) ··························4-87
Sujetavasos ·················································4-84
Toma de corriente ········································4-85
Cenicero ······················································4-83
Cinturones de seguridad ···································3-11
Advertencia del cinturón de seguridad ················3-12
Ajuste de la altura ········································3-13
Banda abdominal/Banda del hombro ··················3-12
Banda inferior ··············································3-14
Pretensor del cinturón de seguridad ···················3-15Combustible correcto ········································1-3
Compartimento del motor ···································2-6
Compartimiento portaobjetos ······························4-81
Almacenaje en la consola central ······················4-81
Caja de enfriamiento ·····································4-82
Guantera ····················································4-81
Componentes y funciones del SRS ······················3-31
Comprobación de la presión de inflado
de los neumáticos ··········································7-39
Condiciones de conducción peligrosas ··················5-34
Condiciones especiales de conducción ················5-34
Balancear el vehículo ·····································5-34
Condiciones de conducción peligrosas ················5-34
Conducción con lluvia ····································5-35
Conducción en zonas inundadas ························5-36
Conducción por la noche ································5-35
Tomar curvas de manera suave ························5-35
Conducción con lluvia ·····································5-35
Conducción en invierno ···································5-37
Cadenas de las ruedas ····································5-38
Neumáticos para nieve ···································5-37
Conducción en zonas inundadas ·························5-36
Conducción por la noche ··································5-35
Consumo actual de combustible ··························4-46
Consumo promedio de combustible ·····················4-46
Control de ayuda de arranque en cuesta (HAC) ······5-30
Control de estabilidad del vehículo (VSM) ············5-29
Control de estabilidad electrónico (ESC) ···············5-26
C

Índice
4I
Control electrónico de estabilidad (ESS) ···············5-31
Cuentakilómetros ············································4-44
Cuidado
Cuidado del interior ······································7-82
Cuidado exterior ···········································7-77
Cuidado de los neumáticos ································7-41
Cuidado del aspecto exterior ·····························7-77
Cuidado del interior ······································7-82
Cuidado exterior ···········································7-77
Cuidado del interior ········································7-81
Cuidado exterior ············································7-77
Declaración de conformidad ································8-8
Desempañado (parabrisas) ·································4-79
Deshielo (luna trasera) ·····································4-70
Deshielo (parabrisas) ·······································4-79
Dimensiones ····················································8-2
Dispositivo de nivelación de los faros ··················4-64
Distancia al vacío del depósito ···························4-46
El motor no arranca ·········································6-3
Emergencia durante la conducción ························6-2
Enganche de remolque ·····································6-16
Entrada a distancia sin llaves ······························4-7
Cambio de batería ··········································4-9
Llave a distancia ············································4-7Llave inteligente ············································4-7
Escobillas del limpiaparabrisas
(servicio de mantenimiento) ·····························7-34
Etiqueta
Etiqueta de advertencia del airbag ······················3-44
Etiqueta de certificación del vehículo ···················8-6
Etiqueta de la presión y especificaciones
de los neumáticos ··········································8-7
Etiqueta del compresor del aire acondicionado ·······8-7
Etiqueta del flanco del neumático ······················7-47
Etiqueta de certificación ····································8-6
Etiqueta del compresor ······································8-7
Explicación de los elementos del calendario
de mantenimiento ··········································7-19
Filtro de aire de control climático ·······················7-32
Freno de disco ···············································5-21
Freno de estacionamiento
(servicio de mantenimiento) ·····························7-29
Freno de estacionamiento ·································5-21
Freno de tambor ············································5-21
Frenos asistidos ·············································5-20
Función de ahorro de batería ·····························4-59
Fusible de memoria ········································7-55
Fusible del panel del compartimento del motor ·······7-55
Fusible principal ············································7-56
Fusibles ·······················································7-52
E
F
D

Índice
6I
Llave a distancia ··············································4-7
Llave inteligente ··········································4-7,11
Llaves ···························································4-3
Grabar el número de la llave ·····························4-3
Llave a distancia ············································4-7
Llave inteligente ·····································4-7, 4-11
Manejo de las llaves ········································4-3
Sistema de inmovilización ································4-4
Lubricantes y cantidades ····································8-4
Lubricantes y cantidades recomendados ·················8-4
Dispositivo de nivelación de los faros ················4-64
Función de ahorro de batería ···························4-59
Intermitentes ················································4-61
Luces ························································4-59
Luces antiniebla delanteras ······························4-62
Número de viscosidad SAE recomendado ·············8-5
Operación de los faros de carretera ···················4-60
Piloto antiniebla trasero ··································4-63
Posición de luz de estacionamiento ····················4-59
Posición del faro ··········································4-60
Luces de emergencia ·································4-59, 6-2
Luz de advertencia ·········································4-48
Luz de advertencia del airbag ····························3-32
Luz de la guantera ··········································4-69
Luz del habitáculo ··········································4-68
Luz del maletero ············································4-69
Luz interior ··················································4-68
Luz de la guantera ········································4-69Luz del habitáculo ········································4-68
Luz del maletero ··········································4-69
Mando a distancia del audio ······························4-89
Mando del cierre centralizado de las puertas ··········4-18
Mantenimiento
Explicación de los elementos del calendario
de mantenimiento ········································7-19
Mantenimiento del neumático ···························7-47
Mantenimiento del usuario ································7-6
Servicio de mantenimiento programado ················7-8
Servicios de mantenimiento ·······························7-4
Mantenimiento del usuario ·································7-6
Modo deportivo ·············································5-16
Modo ECO ON/OFF ·······································4-48
Motor (Especificación) ······································8-2
Neumático de repuesto
Cambiar las ruedas ·······································6-10
Extraer y guardar la rueda de repuesto ················6-9
Extraer y guardar la rueda de repuesto ················6-9
Gato y herramientas ········································6-8
Neumático desinflado ······································6-8
Neumáticos para nieve ·····································5-37
M
N

I7
Index
Neumáticos y llantas ·································7-41, 8-3
Alineamiento de las ruedas y equilibrio
de los neumáticos ········································7-45
Cambio de las ruedas ····································7-46
Cambio de los neumáticos ·······························7-45
Comprobación de la presión de inflado
de los neumáticos ········································7-43
Cuidado de los neumáticos ······························7-41
Etiqueta del flanco del neumático ······················7-47
Mantenimiento del neumático ···························7-47
Neumático de cociente altura/ancho seccional bajo 7-51
Presión recomendada de inflado de los
neumáticos en frío ·······································7-41
Rotación del neumático ··································7-44
Tracción del neumático ··································7-47
Número de identificación del vehículo (VIN) ··········8-6
Número del motor ············································8-7
Operación de los faros de carretera ·····················4-60
Ordenador de viaje ·········································4-45
Consumo actual de combustible ························4-46
Consumo promedio de combustible ····················4-46
Distancia al vacío del depósito ·························4-46
Kilometraje del viaje ·····································4-45
Modo ECO ON/OFF ·····································4-48
Promedio de velocidad ···································4-47Tiempo transcurrido 4-47
Parasol ························································4-85
Persiana cubre equipajes ···································4-87
Peso del vehículo ···········································5-40
Piloto antiniebla trasero ····································4-63
Plegado del asiento trasero ·································3-9
Portón trasero ················································4-22
Posición de luz de estacionamiento ······················4-59
Posición del faro ············································4-60
Potencia de las bombillas ···································8-2
Presión recomendada de inflado de los
neumáticos en frío ·········································7-41
Pretensor del cinturón de seguridad ·····················3-15
Problemas para arrancar, el motor no arranca ·········6-3
Promedio de velocidad ·····································4-47
Puerto Aux, USB e iPod ··································4-90
Purificador del aire ·········································7-30
Red para el equipaje (soporte) ···························4-87
Refrigerante ··················································7-23
Refrigerante del motor ·····································7-23
Remolque ·····················································6-15
Enganche de remolque ···································6-16
Remolque en caso de emergencia ······················6-17
Remolque en caso de emergencia ·······················6-17
O
P
R

Índice
8I
Reposacabezas
Asiento delantero ···········································3-6
Asiento trasero ··············································3-8
Reproductor de audio ·····································4-105
Reproductor de CD ·······································4-100
Retrovisores ··················································4-37
Retrovisor exterior ········································4-37
Retrovisor interior ········································4-37
Rodaje del vehículo ··········································1-5
Rotación (neumático) ·······································7-44
Rotación del neumático ····································7-44
Salpicadero, ver tablero de instrumentos ···············4-41
Seguros de las puertas ·····································4-16
Bloqueo de la puerta trasera con el seguro
para niños ·················································4-20
Mando del cierre centralizado de las puertas ········4-18
Servicio de mantenimiento programado ··················7-8
Servicios de mantenimiento ································7-4
Sistema antirrobo ···········································4-14
Sistema de audio ············································4-88
Antena ·······················································4-88
Control de audio del volante ····························4-89
Puerto Aux, USB e iPod ································4-90
Reproductor de audio ···································4-105
Reproductor de CD ·····································4-100
Sistema de ayuda de estacionamiento trasero ··········5-32Sistema de calefacción ·····································4-72
Sistema de control climático manual ····················4-71
Aire acondicionado ·······································4-76
Calefacción y aire acondicionado ······················4-72
Control de la admisión de aire ·························4-74
Control de temperatura ···································4-74
Control de velocidad del ventilador ···················4-75
Filtro de aire de control climático ·····················4-78
Refrigerante del aire acondicionado y
del lubricante del compresor ···························4-78
Selección de modo ·········································4-73
Sistema de control de emisión ····························7-83
Sistema de control de emisión del cárter ·············7-83
Sistema de control de emisión del tubo de escape ··7-84
Sistema de control de emisión evaporativa ···········7-83
Sistema de control de emisión del cárter ···············7-83
Sistema de control de emisión del tubo de escape ···7-84
Sistema de control de emisión evaporativa ············7-83
Sistema de dirección asistida eléctrica (EPS) ··········4-35
Sistema de frenos ···········································5-20
1 Freno de tambor ········································5-21
Control de ayuda de arranque en cuesta (HAC) ····5-30
Control de estabilidad del vehículo (VSM) ··········5-29
Control de estabilidad electrónico (ESC) ·············5-26
Control electrónico de estabilidad (ESS) ·············5-31
Freno de disco ··············································5-2
Freno de estacionamiento ································5-21
Frenos asistidos ············································5-20
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