2016 FIAT FULLBACK engine coolant

CHECKING LEVELS
4N15 Diesel-powered vehicles
Check items of engine compartment are located as shown in the figure below.
1. Engine coolant reservoir 2. Brake fluid reservoir 3. Clutch fluid reservoir (where provided) 4. Engine oil cap 5. Engine oil
level gauge 6. Power steering fluid reservoir 7. Washer fluid reservoir 8. Battery
A— RHD versions
312) 313)
A
1
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3
678
388VANODIESEL3231
241

4D56 Diesel-powered vehicles
Check items of engine compartment are located as shown in the figure below.
1. Engine coolant reservoir 2. Brake fluid reservoir 3. Engine oil level gauge 4. Engine oil cap 5. Battery 6. Power steering
fluid reservoir 7. Washer fluid reservoir
A— RHD versions
312) 313)
1
42
23
756
A
389VANOMOTORE25DIESEL01
242
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

Petrol-powered vehicles
Check items of engine compartment are located as shown in the figure below.
1. Engine coolant reservoir 2. Brake fluid reservoir 3. Clutch fluid reservoir (where provided) 4. Power steering fluid reservoir
5. Engine oil level gauge 6. Engine oil cap 7. Washer fluid reservoir 8. Battery
A— RHD vehicles
312) 313)
1
623
784
5
A
23
390VANOBENZINA24
243

ENGINE COOLANT
To check the coolant level
A transparent coolant reserve tank (A) is
located in the engine compartment. The
coolant level in this tank should be kept
between the “L” (LOW) and “F” (FULL)
marks when measured while the engine
is cold.
To add coolant
The cooling system is a closed system
and normally the loss of coolant should
be very slight. A noticeable drop in the
coolant level could indicate leakage. If
this occurs, we recommend you to
have the system checked as soon as
possible. If the level should drop below
the “L” (LOW) level on the reserve tank,
open the lid and add coolant.
Also, if the reserve tank is completely
empty, remove the radiator cap (B) andadd coolant until the level reaches the
filler neck.316)
Anti-freeze
The engine coolant contains an
ethylene glycol anti-corrosion agent.
Some parts of the engine are cast
aluminium alloy, and periodic changing
of the engine coolant is necessary to
prevent corrosion of these parts.
Use the recommended coolant by Fiat
or equivalent*. *: similar high quality
ethylene glycol based non-silicate,
non-amine, nonnitrate and nonborate
coolant with long life hybrid organic
acid technology Fiat genuine coolant
has excellent protection against
corrosion and rust formation of all
metals including aluminium and can
avoid blockages in the radiator, heater,
cylinder head, engine block, etc.
Because of the necessity of this
anti-corrosion agent, the coolant must
not be replaced with plain water even in
summer. The required concentration of
anti-freeze differs depending on the
expected ambient temperature.
148) 149) 150) 151)
FULL
LOW
A
B
395AHA105394
247

Ambient temperature
(minimum) °CPetrol-powered vehicles
Anti-freeze concentration %Diesel-powered vehicles
Anti-freeze concentration %
-15 30
50 -20 35
-25 40
-30 45
-35 50
-50 60 60
During cold weather
If the temperatures in your area drop below freezing, there is the danger that the coolant in the engine or radiator could freeze
and cause severe damage to the engine and/or radiator. Add a sufficient amount of antifreeze to the coolant to prevent it from
freezing.
The concentration should be checked before the start of cold weather and anti-freeze added to the system if necessary.
WARNING
316)Do not open the radiator cap (B) while
the engine is hot. The coolant system is
under pressure and any hot coolant
escaping could cause severe burns.
IMPORTANT
148)Do not use alcohol or methanol
anti-freeze or any engine coolants mixed
with alcohol or methanol anti-freeze. The
use of an improper anti-freeze can cause
corrosion of the aluminium components.149)For effective anti-corrosion and
anti-freeze performance, keep the
anti-freeze concentration within the range
of 30 to 60 %. Concentrations exceeding
60 % will result in a reduction of both the
anti-freeze and cooling performance thus
adversely affecting the engine.
150)Do not top up with water only. Water
by itself reduces the rust-protective and
anti-freeze qualities of the coolant and has
a lower boiling point. It can also cause
damage to the cooling system if it should
freeze. Do not use tapwater, as it can
cause corrosion and rust formation.151)PARAFLU UP anti-freeze is used in
the engine cooling system. Use fluid of the
same type as that contained in the cooling
system for any top-ups. PARAFLU UP
cannot be mixed with any other type of
fluid. If this happens, do not start the
engine under any circumstances and
contact a Fiat Dealership.
248
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

GENERAL
MAINTENANCE
Fuel, engine coolant, oil and
exhaust gas leakage
Look under the body of your vehicle to
check for fuel, engine coolant, oil and
exhaust gas leaks.
Exterior and interior lamp operation
Operate the combination lamp switch
to check that all lamps are functioning
properly. If the lamps do not illuminate,
the probable cause is a blown fuse or
defective lamp bulb. Check the fuses
first. If there is no blown fuses, check
the lamp bulbs. For information
regarding the inspection and
replacement of the fuses and the bulbs,
refer to “Fuses” and “Replacement of
lamp bulbs”. If the fuses and bulbs are
all OK, we recommend you to have
your vehicle checked and repaired.
Meter, gauge and indicator/
warning lamps operation
Start the engine to check the operation
of all instruments, gauges, and indicator
and warning lamps. If there is anything
wrong, we recommend you to have
your vehicle inspected.
Hinges and latches lubrication
Check all latches and hinges, and, if
necessary, have them lubricated.
VEHICLE CARE
PRECAUTIONS
337)
161)
5)
In order to maintain the value of your
vehicle, it is necessary to perform
regular maintenance using the proper
procedures.
Always maintain your vehicle in
compliance with any environmental
pollution control regulations.
Carefully select the materials used for
washing, etc., to be sure that they do
not contain corrosives. If in doubt, we
recommend you to consult a specialist
for the selection of these materials.
WARNING
337)Cleaning products can be dangerous.
Always follow the instructions of the
cleaning product supplier.
IMPORTANT
161)To avoid damage, never use the
following to clean your vehicle: Petrol; Paint
Thinner; Benzine; Kerosene; Turpentine;
Naphtha; Lacquer Thinner; Carbon
Tetrachloride; Nail Polish Remover;
Acetone.
IMPORTANT
5)Detergents pollute the environment. Only
wash your vehicle in areas equipped to
collect and treat wastewater from this type
of activity.
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REFILL CAPACITIES
4N15 Diesel-powered vehicles
A— RHD vehicles
No. Items Quantity Lubricants
1Engine coolant
(Includes 0.65 litre in the reserve tank)7.7 litresPARAFLU UPContractual Technical
Reference N° F101.M01 (1)
Automatic transmission fluid
(1)10.9 litresTUTELA TRANSMISSION GI/PA
Contractual Technical Reference
N°F001.A16
(1) If so equipped
A
1
42253
3
678
424VANODIESEL3231
292
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

4D56 Diesel-powered vehicles
A— RHD vehicles
Nr. Item Quantity Lubricants
1Engine coolant
(Includes 0.65 litre in the reserve tank)8.2 litresPARAFLU UPContractual Technical
Reference N° F101.M01
Automatic transmission fluid
(1)10.9 litresTUTELA TRANSMISSION GI/PA
Contractual Technical Reference
N°F001.A16
(1) If so equipped
1
42
23
756
A
425VANOMOTORE25DIESEL01
295