36
D R I V I N G C O N T R O L S
T TT T
T
r rr r
r
ansf ansfansf ansf
ansf
er C er Cer C er C
er C
ase E ase Ease E ase E
ase E
lec leclec lec
lec
tr trtr tr
tr
ic S ic Sic S ic S
ic S
hif hifhif hif
hif
t S t St S t S
t S
wit witwit wit
wit
ch : ch :ch : ch :
ch :
It is electrically operated and mounted on dashboard below the
instument cluster. It is a gear selector switch. It has 3 different gear
positions 2H, 4H and 4L. They indicate -
2H - 4 x 2
4H - 4 x 4 High
4L - 4 x 4 Low
Shifting from 2H to 4H or 4H to 2H : Shifting from 2H to 4H or 4H to 2H :Shifting from 2H to 4H or 4H to 2H : Shifting from 2H to 4H or 4H to 2H :
Shifting from 2H to 4H or 4H to 2H :
Shifting can be done upto speeds 65 kmph.
Shifting from 4H to 4L or 4L to 4H : Shifting from 4H to 4L or 4L to 4H :Shifting from 4H to 4L or 4L to 4H : Shifting from 4H to 4L or 4L to 4H :
Shifting from 4H to 4L or 4L to 4H :
Shifting to be done on stationary vehicle.
Important : Important :Important : Important :
Important : Do not march the vehicle till 4H/4L indicator lamp stops
blinking.
(One lamp glows on when shifted from 2H to 4H)
(Both lamps glows on when shifted from 4H to 4L) for free wheeling
of front hub - see page 78.
Selector Switch
TRANSFER CASE GEAR SELECTOR TRANSFER CASE GEAR SELECTORTRANSFER CASE GEAR SELECTOR TRANSFER CASE GEAR SELECTOR
TRANSFER CASE GEAR SELECTOR
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D R I V I N G C O N T R O L SSTEERING STEERING STEERING STEERING
STEERING
WHEEL POSITION ADJUST WHEEL POSITION ADJUSTWHEEL POSITION ADJUST WHEEL POSITION ADJUST
WHEEL POSITION ADJUST
MENT MENTMENT MENT
MENT
Steering Position Adjustment
Steering Wheel Position Adjustment Steering Wheel Position AdjustmentSteering Wheel Position Adjustment Steering Wheel Position Adjustment
Steering Wheel Position Adjustment
You can adjust the steering wheel position to suit your convenience.
Adjust the steering wheel position as follows before you start driving.
1. Adjust the seat to a comfortable position.
2. The lever to tilt the steering wheel is under steering column. Pull
the lever up and hold in that position.
3. Move the steering wheel up or down to the desired position.
Position the wheel such a way that all the instrument panel gauges
and warning lights are visible.
4. Release the lever. Make sure that steering wheel is securely locked
by moving up and down.
CAUTION CAUTIONCAUTION CAUTION
CAUTION
Steering wheel should be adjusted only when the vehicle is
stationary.
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INDICATORS AND INSTRUMENTSINDIC INDICINDIC INDIC
INDIC
A AA A
A
T TT T
T
ORS ORSORS ORS
ORS
ABS Indicators ABS IndicatorsABS Indicators ABS Indicators
ABS Indicators
( Where ABS is fitted)
ABS indicator light on instrument
cluster illuminates approx. for 5 sec. when the ignition key is
turned to ‘ON’ position. This is normal and indicates the system is
performing a self check. If the light does not illuminate when
ignition is ‘ON’ or remains illuminated after initial self check and
while driving or flashes, fault may exist in the ABS system.
In this case also the normal braking system is still In this case also the normal braking system is stillIn this case also the normal braking system is still In this case also the normal braking system is still
In this case also the normal braking system is still
effective and can able to provide normal stopping effective and can able to provide normal stoppingeffective and can able to provide normal stopping effective and can able to provide normal stopping
effective and can able to provide normal stopping
abilit abilitabilit abilit
abilit
y yy y
y
.. ..
.
Even though we recommend taking the vehicle to
the nearest dealer and inspecting your car as soon as
possible if the warning light stays on.
Electronic Brake Distribution Electronic Brake DistributionElectronic Brake Distribution Electronic Brake Distribution
Electronic Brake Distribution
(EBD) indicator (EBD) indicator(EBD) indicator (EBD) indicator
(EBD) indicator
If the ABS and the brake system indicator light If the ABS and the brake system indicator lightIf the ABS and the brake system indicator light If the ABS and the brake system indicator light
If the ABS and the brake system indicator light
comes together even after the parking brake is comes together even after the parking brake iscomes together even after the parking brake is comes together even after the parking brake is
comes together even after the parking brake is
fully released, then the Electronic Brake fully released, then the Electronic Brakefully released, then the Electronic Brake fully released, then the Electronic Brake
fully released, then the Electronic Brake
Distribution (EBD) i.e. the front to rear brake Distribution (EBD) i.e. the front to rear brakeDistribution (EBD) i.e. the front to rear brake Distribution (EBD) i.e. the front to rear brake
Distribution (EBD) i.e. the front to rear brake
force distribution system is also not working. force distribution system is also not working.force distribution system is also not working. force distribution system is also not working.
force distribution system is also not working.
This will lead to the rear wheel lock while braking. Avoid
sudden hard braking and take the car immediately to
the nearest dealer to fix the system.
ABS ABSABS ABS
ABSBattery Charging Indicator Battery Charging IndicatorBattery Charging Indicator Battery Charging Indicator
Battery Charging Indicator
This light should come ON when
ignition is ‘ON’ and should go off after the engine starts.
If it remains ‘ON’ when engine is running, it indicates
battery is not getting charged.
In such a case, avoid using electrical loads and get the
problem attended at an authorised workshop.
4H, 4L Indicator 4H, 4L Indicator 4H, 4L Indicator 4H, 4L Indicator
4H, 4L Indicator *
(* For 4WD model only)
With ignition ‘ON’ and transfer case switch in 2H mode both 4H
and 4L indicator lamps on instrument panel should glow for a
few seconds only and go ‘OFF’.
Continuous illumination indicates an electrical fault. Do not run
the vehicle if both 4H and 4L lamps are ON.
The 4H or 4L lamps will glow only when the transfer case is
either in 4H or 4L mode.
Low fuel Indicator Low fuel IndicatorLow fuel Indicator Low fuel Indicator
Low fuel Indicator
If this warning light illuminates,
it means there is a little fuel approximately 10 litres in the tank
and you should fill the tank at the earliest.
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D R I V I N G
• •• •
•S SS S
S
tar tartar tar
tar
ting & st ting & stting & st ting & st
ting & st
opping the engine opping the engineopping the engine opping the engine
opping the engine
• •• •
•Preparing to drive Preparing to drivePreparing to drive Preparing to drive
Preparing to drive
• •• •
•Running-in period Running-in periodRunning-in period Running-in period
Running-in period
• •• •
•Gear change Gear changeGear change Gear change
Gear change
• •• •
•Brakes (Anti-lock brake system) Brakes (Anti-lock brake system)Brakes (Anti-lock brake system) Brakes (Anti-lock brake system)
Brakes (Anti-lock brake system)
• •• •
•T TT T
T
r rr r
r
ansf ansfansf ansf
ansf
er c er cer c er c
er c
ase asease ase
ase
• •• •
•Fuel economy Fuel economyFuel economy Fuel economy
Fuel economy
• •• •
•Four wheel driving system Four wheel driving systemFour wheel driving system Four wheel driving system
Four wheel driving system
• •• •
•Limited slip differential Limited slip differentialLimited slip differential Limited slip differential
Limited slip differential
• •• •
•Driving in adverse conditions Driving in adverse conditionsDriving in adverse conditions Driving in adverse conditions
Driving in adverse conditions
• •• •
•Driving Safety Driving SafetyDriving Safety Driving Safety
Driving Safety
This section gives you important tips on how to start the engine, how
to take care of turbo charger, operation of transmission and transfer
case. It also includes important tips on safe driving in adverse
conditions and difficult terrains.
The information on topics listed above would certainly help you in
safe and carefree driving.
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D R I V I N GPREP PREPPREP PREP
PREP
ARING ARING ARING ARING
ARING
T TT T
T
O DRIVE & R O DRIVE & RO DRIVE & R O DRIVE & R
O DRIVE & R
UNNING IN PERIOD UNNING IN PERIODUNNING IN PERIOD UNNING IN PERIOD
UNNING IN PERIOD
Preparing to Drive Preparing to DrivePreparing to Drive Preparing to Drive
Preparing to Drive
The following checks and adjustments should be done
before you start driving the vehicle.
1 . Ensure all mirrors, windows and outside lights are clean
and unobstructed. Remove dust, frost, snow or ice if
any, on these.
2 . Ensure bonnet is fully closed.
3 . Check that any items you may be carrying inside with
you are stored properly or fastened down securely.
4 . Check adjustment of seat. If required adjust to your
convenience.
5 . Check adjustment of all rear view mirrors.
6 . Check adjustment of steering wheel.
7 . If the doors are not properly closed you will get a audio
warning/indicator light as soon as you insert the ignition
key in the switch. Make sure all doors are properly closed
and locked.
8 . If the seat belts of driver & co-driver are not fastened you
will get an audio warning as soon as you turn the key to
ignition position. Fasten your seat belt, ensure co-driver
seat passenger has also fastened the seat belt (see
Your Safety).9 . Check and ensure that all the gauges and indicator lights
in the instrument panel are working.
Running-in Period Running-in PeriodRunning-in Period Running-in Period
Running-in Period
Avoid rapid acceleration and prolonged high speed running
of the engine while using the new vehicle for the first 1500-
1800 km of operation.
Do not exceed the following vehicle speed during running in
period.
Gear GearGear Gear
Gear
2H/4H 2H/4H 2H/4H 2H/4H
2H/4H
4 L 4 L 4 L 4 L
4 L
km/hr km/hr km/hr km/hr
km/hr
km/hr km/hr km/hr km/hr
km/hr
1st 20 8
2nd 40 16
3rd 65 -
4th 90 -
5th 110 -
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D R I V I N G BRAKES AND ABS (IF FITTED) BRAKES AND ABS (IF FITTED) BRAKES AND ABS (IF FITTED) BRAKES AND ABS (IF FITTED)
BRAKES AND ABS (IF FITTED)
Have your vehicle attended immediately.
Put your foot on brake pedal to apply brake. Do not ride
the brakes as they may overheat and the performance may
be impaired. The brake lights may confuse the drivers
behind you.
Use engine to assist the brakes by shifting to a lower gear
and lifting your foot from accelerator pedal.
Constant application of brakes while going down the hill
builds heat and reduces braking efficiency.
Check your brakes after driving through deep water. Apply
the brakes moderately to feel that they are normal. If not,
apply them gently and frequently until they do. With wet
brakes you should be extra cautious and alert in your driving.
Anti Lock Brake System (ABS) – if fitted Anti Lock Brake System (ABS) – if fittedAnti Lock Brake System (ABS) – if fitted Anti Lock Brake System (ABS) – if fitted
Anti Lock Brake System (ABS) – if fitted
ABS combined with the traditional hydraulic brake system pre-
vents the wheel from locking while braking by make use of
most of road to tyre grip. It also ensures better control and
stability of car while braking.
How ABS works How ABS worksHow ABS works How ABS works
How ABS works
ABS essentially consists of an Electronic Control Unit (ECU)
which reads signals from the sensors fitted to each wheel and
identifies the one which is likely to lock. ( Wheels will tend toBrakes BrakesBrakes Brakes
Brakes
Tata Safari is equipped with ventilated disc brakes on front
and drum brakes on rear wheels.
Braking system is vacuum assisted to reduce effort needed
on the brake pedal. It is a dual circuit service brake system
designed in such a way that one circuit will always work, even
if other circuit fails.
If this happens you will immediately notice that the brake
pedal goes down much farther and you need to press the
pedal harder. In such an event the stopping distance may be
longer.
In case of failure of vacuum the vehicle can still be stopped
with a higher pedal effort.
In case of vacuum failure or brake circuit failure, slow down
the vehicle by shifting to lower gear and lifting your foot
from the accelerator pedal. Pull to the side of the road as
soon as it is safe.
CAUTION CAUTIONCAUTION CAUTION
CAUTION
Brake system failure is very hazardous. It is best to have
your vehicle towed, but if you drive the vehicle in this
condition, be extremely cautious.
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D R I V I N GANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEMANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
lock when the speed of rotation of any one wheel becomes
too low in relation to the vehicle speed.) It actuates
an
Electro Hydraulic Control Unit (HU) to reduce, maintain or
increase the pressure on the brake control cylinder in order
to prevent the wheel from locking. The ABS comes into play
when the car is braked heavily during emergency.
The driver feels the effort of the ABS through the The driver feels the effort of the ABS through theThe driver feels the effort of the ABS through the The driver feels the effort of the ABS through the
The driver feels the effort of the ABS through the
pulsating of the brake pedal and audible noise in the pulsating of the brake pedal and audible noise in thepulsating of the brake pedal and audible noise in the pulsating of the brake pedal and audible noise in the
pulsating of the brake pedal and audible noise in the
brake system. brake system.brake system. brake system.
brake system.
T TT T
T
his is absolut his is absoluthis is absolut his is absolut
his is absolut
ely N ely Nely N ely N
ely N
or oror or
or
mal. mal.mal. mal.
mal.
T TT T
T
his should not b his should not bhis should not b his should not b
his should not b
e ee e
e
in inin in
in
t tt t
t
er erer er
er
pr prpr pr
pr
et etet et
et
ed as a fault in the br ed as a fault in the bred as a fault in the br ed as a fault in the br
ed as a fault in the br
ak akak ak
ak
es eses es
es
.. ..
.
On the c On the c On the c On the c
On the c
on onon on
on
tr trtr tr
tr
ar arar ar
ar
y it y ity it y it
y it
’’ ’’
’
s ss s
s
the indic the indicthe indic the indic
the indic
a aa a
a
tion tha tion thation tha tion tha
tion tha
t the ABS is w t the ABS is wt the ABS is w t the ABS is w
t the ABS is w
or oror or
or
k kk k
k
ing inging ing
ing
.. ..
. This is an intentional
warning to the driver that a wheel or wheels are tending to lock
up due to the limit of tyre to road adhesion.
In this situation it is important to keep the brake pedal In this situation it is important to keep the brake pedalIn this situation it is important to keep the brake pedal In this situation it is important to keep the brake pedal
In this situation it is important to keep the brake pedal
depressed fully so that the ABS can regulate the brake depressed fully so that the ABS can regulate the brakedepressed fully so that the ABS can regulate the brake depressed fully so that the ABS can regulate the brake
depressed fully so that the ABS can regulate the brake
application. On No account pump the brake pedal application. On No account pump the brake pedalapplication. On No account pump the brake pedal application. On No account pump the brake pedal
application. On No account pump the brake pedal
The ABS is addition to the basic brake system.
It is activated It is activated It is activated It is activated
It is activated
automatically every time the engine is started. automatically every time the engine is started. automatically every time the engine is started. automatically every time the engine is started.
automatically every time the engine is started. If there is a
malfunction the system turns off automatically indicated by a
‘(ABS)’ ‘(ABS)’ ‘(ABS)’ ‘(ABS)’
‘(ABS)’ warning lamp on the dash board, still the ordinary brake
system continues to work.ABS Activation ABS ActivationABS Activation ABS Activation
ABS Activation
ABS activation varies with various road surfaces i.e. the
amount of traction your tyre have on a particular surface.
On dry surface you will need more pedal effort to activate
ABS. However you may feel ABS activates immediately if you
try to stop on snow, ice or slippery surface.
ABS Indicators ABS IndicatorsABS Indicators ABS Indicators
ABS Indicators
The ABS is self check. If any thing goes wrong the ABS
warning indicator comes on the instrument panel.
W WW W
W
hen henhen hen
hen
you switch on the Ignition the ABS light turns ON you switch on the Ignition the ABS light turns ONyou switch on the Ignition the ABS light turns ON you switch on the Ignition the ABS light turns ON
you switch on the Ignition the ABS light turns ON
but should go out after about 5 seconds. but should go out after about 5 seconds.but should go out after about 5 seconds. but should go out after about 5 seconds.
but should go out after about 5 seconds.
If the light If the lightIf the light If the light
If the light
fails to go or the lighting up of the warning light fails to go or the lighting up of the warning lightfails to go or the lighting up of the warning light fails to go or the lighting up of the warning light
fails to go or the lighting up of the warning light
when the engine is running or the light comes at when the engine is running or the light comes atwhen the engine is running or the light comes at when the engine is running or the light comes at
when the engine is running or the light comes at
any other time, it indicates there is a fault in the ABS any other time, it indicates there is a fault in the ABSany other time, it indicates there is a fault in the ABS any other time, it indicates there is a fault in the ABS
any other time, it indicates there is a fault in the ABS
only onlyonly only
only
.. ..
.
In this c In this c In this c In this c
In this c
ase also the nor ase also the norase also the nor ase also the nor
ase also the nor
mal br mal brmal br mal br
mal br
ak akak ak
ak
ing sy ing sying sy ing sy
ing sy
st stst
st
st
em is em isem is em is
em is
still effective and is able to provide normal stopping still effective and is able to provide normal stoppingstill effective and is able to provide normal stopping still effective and is able to provide normal stopping
still effective and is able to provide normal stopping
abilit abilitabilit abilit
abilit
y yy y
y
.. ..
.
We recommend taking the vehicle to the nearest dealer and
inspecting your car as soon as possible if the warning light stays
on.
ABS ABSABS ABS
ABS
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D R I V I N GANTI LOCK BRAKING SYSTEM ANTI LOCK BRAKING SYSTEMANTI LOCK BRAKING SYSTEM ANTI LOCK BRAKING SYSTEM
ANTI LOCK BRAKING SYSTEM
Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD) Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD) Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
indicator indicatorindicator indicator
indicator
If the ABS and the brake system indicator light comes If the ABS and the brake system indicator light comesIf the ABS and the brake system indicator light comes If the ABS and the brake system indicator light comes
If the ABS and the brake system indicator light comes
together even after the parking brake is fully released, together even after the parking brake is fully released,together even after the parking brake is fully released, together even after the parking brake is fully released,
together even after the parking brake is fully released,
then the Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD) i.e. the then the Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD) i.e. thethen the Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD) i.e. the then the Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD) i.e. the
then the Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD) i.e. the
front to rear brake force distribution system is also not front to rear brake force distribution system is also notfront to rear brake force distribution system is also not front to rear brake force distribution system is also not
front to rear brake force distribution system is also not
w ww w
w
or oror or
or
k kk k
k
in inin in
ing. This will lead to the rear wheel lock while braking.
Avoid sudden hard braking and take the car immediately to
the nearest dealer to fix the system.
Safety tips while driving with ABS Safety tips while driving with ABSSafety tips while driving with ABS Safety tips while driving with ABS
Safety tips while driving with ABS
1) During a hard braking or when the road grip is poor, you
will feel the brake pedal is pulsating and an audible noise
in the system. This is absolutely Normal and it’s the
indication that your ABS is rapidly pumping the brakes. Do
not release the brake pedal, this defeats the purpose of
ABS. Keep firm steady pressure on the brake pedal so as
not to interrupt the braking action as long as you steer
away from the hazard.
2) 2)2) 2)
2)
ABS prevents the wheel from locking but it does not ABS prevents the wheel from locking but it does notABS prevents the wheel from locking but it does not ABS prevents the wheel from locking but it does not
ABS prevents the wheel from locking but it does not
increase actual tyre to road grip. increase actual tyre to road grip. increase actual tyre to road grip. increase actual tyre to road grip.
increase actual tyre to road grip. Hence even if
your car is fitted with ABS, maintain a safe followingdistance.
3) 3)3) 3)
3)
ABS does not reduce either time or stopping ABS does not reduce either time or stoppingABS does not reduce either time or stopping ABS does not reduce either time or stopping
ABS does not reduce either time or stopping
distanc distancdistanc distanc
distanc
e ee e
e, It only helps steering control during braking. You
should always keep a safe distance from other vehicles.
4) 4)4)
4)
4)
ABS will not prevent skidding of a car that results ABS will not prevent skidding of a car that resultsABS will not prevent skidding of a car that results ABS will not prevent skidding of a car that results
ABS will not prevent skidding of a car that results
from changing direction abruptly from changing direction abruptly from changing direction abruptly from changing direction abruptly
from changing direction abruptly such as trying to
take a corner too fast or making a sudden lane change.
5) 5)5) 5)
5)
ABS cannot prevent a loss of stability due to severe ABS cannot prevent a loss of stability due to severeABS cannot prevent a loss of stability due to severe ABS cannot prevent a loss of stability due to severe
ABS cannot prevent a loss of stability due to severe
or sharp steering wheel movement. or sharp steering wheel movement.or sharp steering wheel movement. or sharp steering wheel movement.
or sharp steering wheel movement. Always steer
moderately while braking hard.
6) 6)6) 6)
6)
ABS requires a little longer stopping distance than ABS requires a little longer stopping distance thanABS requires a little longer stopping distance than ABS requires a little longer stopping distance than
ABS requires a little longer stopping distance than
a vehicle with conventional brake system on a loose a vehicle with conventional brake system on a loosea vehicle with conventional brake system on a loose a vehicle with conventional brake system on a loose
a vehicle with conventional brake system on a loose
or une or uneor une or une
or une
v vv v
v
en sur en suren sur en sur
en sur
fac facfac fac
fac
e ee e
e
,, ,,
, such as gravel or snow. Slow down
and allow a safe following distance.
7) 7)7) 7)
7)
ABS ABSABS ABS
ABS
serves to increase your control over the car not serves to increase your control over the car not serves to increase your control over the car not serves to increase your control over the car not
serves to increase your control over the car not
t tt t
t
o enable y o enable yo enable y o enable y
o enable y
ou t ou tou t ou t
ou t
o go fast o go fasto go fast o go fast
o go fast
er erer er
er
.. ..
.
ABS ABSABS ABS
ABS
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