If an examination of your engine compartment shows no
evidence of radiator or hose leaks, the vehicle may be
safely driven. The vapor will soon dissipate.
•Do not overfill the coolant expansion bottle.
•Check the coolant freeze point in the radiator and in
the coolant expansion bottle. If engine coolant (anti-
freeze) needs to be added, the contents of the coolant
expansion bottle must also be protected against freez-
ing.
•If frequent engine coolant (antifreeze) additions are
required, the cooling system should be pressure tested
for leaks.
•Maintain engine coolant (antifreeze) concentration at a
minimum of 50% OAT coolant (conforming to
MS.90032) and distilled water for proper corrosion
protection of your engine which contains aluminum
components.•Make sure that the coolant expansion bottle overflow
hoses are not kinked or obstructed.
•Keep the front of the radiator clean. If your vehicle is
equipped with air conditioning, keep the front of the
condenser clean.
•Do not change the thermostat for Summer or Winter
operation. If replacement is ever necessary, install
ONLY the correct type thermostat. Other designs may
result in unsatisfactory engine coolant (antifreeze)
performance, poor gas mileage, and increased emis-
sions.
Brake System
In order to assure brake system performance, all brake
system components should be inspected periodically.
Refer to the “Maintenance Schedule” for the proper
maintenance intervals.
562 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
WARNING!(Continued)
•To avoid contamination from foreign matter or
moisture, use only new brake fluid or fluid that has
been in a tightly closed container. Keep the master
cylinder reservoir cap secured at all times. Brake
fluid in a open container absorbs moisture from the
air resulting in a lower boiling point. This may
cause it to boil unexpectedly during hard or pro-
longed braking, resulting in sudden brake failure.
This could result in a collision.
•Overfilling the brake fluid reservoir can result in
spilling brake fluid on hot engine parts, causing
the brake fluid to catch fire. Brake fluid can also
damage painted and vinyl surfaces, care should be
taken to avoid its contact with these surfaces.
•Do not allow petroleum based fluid to contaminate
the brake fluid. Brake seal components could be
(Continued)
WARNING!(Continued)
damaged, causing partial or complete brake failure.
This could result in a collision.
Front/Rear Axle Fluid
For normal service, periodic fluid level checks are not
required. When the vehicle is serviced for other reasons
the exterior surfaces of the axle assembly should be
inspected. If gear oil leakage is suspected inspect the
fluid level. Refer to “Fluids, Lubricants, and Genuine
Parts” in “Maintaining Your Vehicle” for further informa-
tion.
Front Axle Fluid Level Check
The front axle oil level needs to be no lower than 1/8 in
(3 mm) below the bottom of the fill hole.
564 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
Special Additives
The manufacturer strongly recommends against using
any special additives in the transmission.
Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) is an engineered
product and its performance may be impaired by supple-
mental additives. Therefore, do not add any fluid addi-
tives to the transmission. The only exception to this
policy is the use of special dyes for diagnosing fluid
leaks. Avoid using transmission sealers as they may
adversely affect seals.
CAUTION!
Do not use chemical flushes in your transmission as
the chemicals can damage your transmission compo-
nents. Such damage is not covered by the New
Vehicle Limited Warranty.
Fluid Level Check
The fluid level is preset at the factory and does not require
adjustment under normal operating conditions. Routine
fluid level checks are not required, therefore the transmis-
sion has no dipstick. Your authorized dealer can check your
transmission fluid level using special service tools.
If you notice fluid leakage or transmission malfunction,
visit your authorized dealer immediately to have the
transmission fluid level checked. Operating the vehicle
with an improper fluid level can cause severe transmis-
sion damage.
CAUTION!
If a transmission fluid leak occurs, visit your autho-
rized dealer immediately. Severe transmission dam-
age may occur. Your authorized dealer has the proper
tools to adjust the fluid level accurately.
7
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 567
Your authorized dealer will reset the oil change indicator
message after completing the scheduled oil change. If a
scheduled oil change is performed by someone other
than your authorized dealer, the message can be reset by
referring to the steps described under “Driver Informa-
tion Display (DID)” in “Understanding Your Instrument
Panel” for further information.
At Each Stop For Fuel
•Check the engine oil level. Refer to “Maintenance
Procedures/Engine Oil” in “Maintaining Your Ve-
hicle” for further information.
•Check the windshield washer solvent and add if
required.
Once A Month
•Check tire pressure and look for unusual wear or
damage.•Inspect the battery, and clean and tighten the terminals
as required.
•Check the fluid levels of the coolant reservoir, brake
master cylinder, and power steering, and add as
needed.
•Check all lights and other electrical items for correct
operation.
At Each Oil Change
•Change the engine oil filter.
•Inspect the brake hoses and lines.
CAUTION!
Failure to perform the required maintenance items
may result in damage to the vehicle.
8
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES 597
Alarm (Security Alarm)..................19, 286
Alterations/Modifications, Vehicle...............9
Antifreeze (Engine Coolant)...............558, 591
Disposal..............................560
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS)................426
Anti-Lock Warning Light....................286
Appearance Care.........................568
Auto Down Power Windows..................42
Automatic Door Locks......................34
Automatic Headlights......................166
Automatic High Beams.....................166
Automatic Temperature Control (ATC).......366, 374
Automatic Transmission.................407, 568
Adding Fluid..........................568
Autostick.............................414
Fluid And Filter Changes..................568
Fluid Change..........................568
Fluid Level Check...................566, 567
Fluid Type.........................566, 593Gear Ranges...........................409
Special Additives.......................567
Autostick...............................414
Auxiliary Electrical Outlet (Power Outlet)........259
Auxiliary Power Outlet.....................259
Axle Fluid..............................593
Battery.................................540
Keyless Transmitter Replacement (RKE)........26
Belts, Seat...............................109
Blind Spot Monitoring......................132
Body Mechanism Lubrication.................546
B-Pillar Location..........................443
Brake Assist System.......................427
Brake Control System, Electronic..............426
Brake Fluid..........................563, 593
Brake System.........................425, 562
Anti-Lock (ABS).....................425, 426
Fluid Check...........................563
10
INDEX 615
Master Cylinder........................563
Parking..............................423
Warning Light.........................286
Brake/Transmission Interlock.................405
Bulb Replacement......................583, 585
Bulbs, Light.............................111
Camera, Rear............................237
Capacities, Fluid..........................591
Caps, Filler
Oil (Engine)........................533, 534
Radiator (Coolant Pressure)................560
Carbon Monoxide Warning...............108, 474
Cargo Area Cover.........................272
Cargo Area Features.......................270
Cargo Compartment.......................270
Light................................271
Cargo Light.............................271
Cargo Tie-Downs.........................274Car Washes.............................569
Cellular Phone...........................364
Center High Mounted Stop Light..............590
Certification Label.........................479
Chains, Tire.............................460
Chart, Tire Sizing.........................437
Check Engine Light (Malfunction Indicator Light) . .528
Checking Your Vehicle For Safety..............107
Checks, Safety...........................107
Child Restraint............................82
Child Restraints
Booster Seats...........................87
Child Restraints.........................82
Child Seat Installation....................101
How To Stow An Unused ALR Seat Belt........98
Infants And Child Restraints................85
Install A LATCH-Compatible Child Restraint....97
Installing Child Restraints Using The Vehicle Seat
Belt..................................99
616 INDEX
Disposal
Antifreeze (Engine Coolant)................560
Door Locks..............................31
Child-Protection Door Lock — Rear Doors......34
Door Locks............................34
Door Locks, Automatic......................34
Door Opener, Garage.......................242
Driver Information Display
DID.................................299
Instrument Cluster Display................299
Driving
Through Flowing, Rising, Or Shallow Standing
Water................................420
DVD Player (Video Entertainment System™)......341
Economy (Fuel) Mode......................405
Electrical Outlet, Auxiliary (Power Outlet)........259
Electric Rear Window Defrost.................277
Electric Remote Mirrors.....................129Electronic Brake Control System...............426
Brake Assist System.....................427
Electronic Roll Mitigation (ERM)..............428
Electronic Speed Control
(Cruise Control)..................183, 184, 187
Electronic Stability Control (ESC)..............429
Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC)......286
Emergency, In Case Of
Freeing Vehicle When Stuck................519
Hazard Warning Flasher..................500
Jump Starting..........................514
Emission Control System Maintenance..........528
Engine.................................527
Air Cleaner...........................535
Checking Oil Level......................532
Compartment..........................527
Coolant (Antifreeze)..................556, 592
Cooling..............................556
Exhaust Gas Caution.................108, 474
618 INDEX
Fails To Start..........................402
Flooded, Starting.......................402
Fuel Requirements...................471, 591
Jump Starting..........................514
Oil ...........................532, 591, 592
Oil Change Interval......................532
Oil Filler Cap.......................533, 534
Oil Filter.............................535
Oil Selection.......................533, 591
Oil Synthetic..........................534
Overheating...........................500
Starting..............................399
Temperature Gauge......................286
Engine Oil Viscosity....................533, 534
Enhanced Accident Response Feature............78
Entry System, Illuminated....................22
Ethanol................................471
Event Data Recorder........................81
Exhaust Gas Caution...................108, 474Exhaust System.......................108, 554
Exterior Lights...........................111
Filters
Air Cleaner...........................535
Air Conditioning.................377, 536, 542
Engine Oil.........................535, 592
Engine Oil Disposal.....................534
Flashers................................500
Hazard Warning........................500
Turn Signal..................111,286, 587, 588
Flooded Engine Starting....................402
Fluid, Brake.............................593
Fluid Capacities..........................591
Fluid Leaks.............................112
Fluid Level Checks
Brake................................563
Cooling System.........................556
Engine Oil............................532
10
INDEX 619