2
Regularly check your vehicle for signs of damage. Damaged or missing aerodynamic components such as spoilers or underside panels affect the driving behavior and therefore must be replaced immediately.
Your car may have all or some of the components described in this manual.Should you have difficulty understanding any of the explanations of features or equipment installed in your vehicle, contact your authorized Porsche dealer. He/She will be glad to assist you. Also check with your dealer on other available options or equipment.
Throughout this booklet, left is designated as the driver's side of the vehicle, and right as the passenger's side of the vehicle.Text, illustrations and specifications in this manual are based on the information available at the time of printing.
It has always been Porsche’s policy to continuously improve its products. Porsche, therefore, reserves the right to make changes in design and specification, and to make additions or improvements in its product without incurring any obligation to install them on products previously manufactured.
We wish you many miles of safe and pleasurable driving in your Porsche.
Note to owners
In Canada, this manual is also available in French. To obtain a copy contact your dealer or write to:
Note aux proprietaires
Au Canada on peut se procurer un exemplaire de ce Manuel en français auprès du concessionaire ou du:
Porsche Cars Canada, Ltd. Automobiles Porsche Canada, LTEE
5925 Airport Road Suite 420Mississauga, OntarioCanada, L4V 1W1
Telephone number for customer assistance: 1-800-PORSCHE / Option 3
Sport tires
Sport tires (ultra high performance tires) are approved for use on public highways and comply with all statutory requirements and safety criteria.
The design of the tire is also geared towards use on racing circuits (driver safety training courses, sports driving schools, Club Sport events) and provides distinct advantages here in terms of dry grip and wear compared to conventional road tires.
The major features are a reduced tread depth and a special tread pattern and carcass.
The design features of this sports tire result in the following effects compared with other summer tires when used under normal driving conditions:– Sport tires have a smaller tread depth, and thus can reach their wear limit sooner.As with all tires, the attainable mileage depends on the individual driving style and the conditions of use.– Exercise caution when driving on wet roads, paying special attention to hydroplaning situations (stagnant water, puddles, lane grooves). Sport tires have a lower tread depth than normal tires and you must therefore adapt speed accordingly when driving on wet surfaces.– The driver’s skill level must be commensurate with the vehicle performance levels in the upper range limits, due to increased safety risks in the upper range limits. fSport tires are not suitable for use in cold, snowy or icy conditions. At outside temperatures below 45 °F (7 °C) change to snow tires. fNotify anyone using your car of these characteristics and possible effects.
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Driving and Driving Safety 181
Porsche Stability Management
(PSM)
PSM is an active control system for stabilization of the vehicle during extreme driving maneuvers.
PSM makes use of both the automatic brake differential (ABD) and anti-slip regulation (ASR) systems, as well as the functions of the anti-lock brake system (ABS) and engine drag torque control system (MSR).
In spite of the advantages of PSM, it is still the driver’s responsibility to adapt his driving style and maneuvers in line with road and weather conditions, as well as the traffic situation.
The increased safety that is provided should not induce you to take greater risks with your safety. The limits set by the physics of driving cannot be overcome, even with PSM.Risk of accidents due to inappropriate speed cannot be reduced by PSM.
Advantages of PSM
– Best possible traction and lane-holding ability in all driving situations – even on road surfaces with varying friction.– The system compensates for undesired vehicle reactions (Ferraria effect) when the driver releases the accelerator pedal or brakes on bends. This compensation functions up to the maximum lateral acceleration.– PSM actively helps to stabilize the vehicle if necessary during dynamic driving maneuvers (e.g. rapid steering movements, during lane changes, or on alternating bends).
– Improved braking stability on bends and on different or varying road surfaces.– Improved brake function and shorter stopping distance in the event of emergency braking.
Readiness for operation
PSM is switched on automatically every time you start the engine.
Function
Sensors at the wheels, brakes, steering system and engine continuously measure:– Speed– Direction of travel (steering angle)– Lateral acceleration– Axial acceleration– Rate of turn about the vertical axis
PSM uses these values to determine the direction of travel desired by the driver.PSM intervenes and corrects the course if the actual direction of motion deviates from the desired course (steering-wheel position):It brakes individual wheels as required. If necessary, PSM also influences the engine power or the gear-changing characteristic of Porsche Doppelkupplung (PDK) in order to stabilize the vehicle.
The events below inform the driver of PSM control operations and warn him to adapt his driving style to the road conditions:– PSM warning light on the instrument panel flashes.– Hydraulic noises can be heard.– The vehicle decelerates and steering-wheel forces are altered as PSM controls the brakes.– Reduced engine power.– The brake pedal pulsates and its position is changed during braking.In order to achieve full vehicle deceleration, foot pressure must be increased after the brake pedal has begun vibrating.
Examples of PSM control operations
– If the “front wheels of the vehicle drift” on a bend, the engine power is reduced and the rear wheel on the inside of the bend is braked if necessary.– If the rear of the vehicle swings out on a bend, the front wheel on the outside of the bend is braked.– Brake system prefilling:The brake system is prepared for possible subsequent emergency braking if the accelerator pedal is released suddenly and quickly. The brake system is prefilled and the brake pads are already applied gently to the brake disks.– Brake booster (Hydraulic Brake Assist):In the event of an emergency braking operation where the pedal force is insufficient, a brake booster provides the braking pressure necessary for maximum deceleration at all 4 wheels.
Loss of control over the vehicleWARNINGh
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182 Driving and Driving Safety
Combined operation of PSM and PTV Plus
In order to ensure optimum stabilization of the vehicle, the center differential lock is influenced when PSM interventions occur on vehicles with PTV Plus.
Combined operation of PSM and PTM
In order to ensure optimum stabilization of the vehicle, torque distribution between the front and rear wheels is adapted and the differential lock is influenced when PSM interventions occur on vehicles with PTV Plus.
In the event of a PTM fault, PSM cannot be switched off.If PSM is switched off, it is switched on again automatically.
Automatic brake differential (ABD)
The ABD system controls the front and rear axles separately. If one wheel of an axle starts to spin, it is braked so that the other wheel on the same axle can be driven.
ABD recognizes different driving states, and it features control strategies adapted to these states. In situations in which little propulsive power is required, such as when the vehicle moves off on a level gravel surface, traction control already becomes active at low engine speeds. If a large amount of propulsive power is required, e.g. when driving off on an uphill slope or for rapid acceleration, the ABD system is adapted accordingly.
Anti-slip control (ASR)
The anti-slip control system prevents the wheels from spinning by adjusting the engine power, thereby ensuring good lane-holding ability and stable handling.
Engine drag torque control (MSR)
In conditions of excessive slip, the engine drag torque control system prevents all driven wheels from locking up when the vehicle is overrunning. This is also the case for downshifts on a slippery road.
Steering torque pulse
The steering torque pulse provides the driver with steering assistance when braking on road surfaces with differing friction values.Additional steering forces also assist the driver during counter steering.
Switching off PSM
fPress button for at least 1 second.PSM is switched off after a short delay.The indicator light on the button and the PSM OFF warning light on the instrument panel light up.The warning “ PSM off” appears on the multi-function display in the instrument panel.
When you brake in the ABS control range , the vehicle is stabilized even when PSM is switched off.
One-sided spinning of the wheels is prevented, even with PSM switched off.
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