2014 PORSCHE 911 TURBO catalytic converter

Instrument Panel and Multi-Function Display 95
Battery/Alternator
The warning message “Generator fault Park vehicle safely ” will appear on the multi-function display in the instrument panel if the vehicle electrical system voltage drops significantly.fStop at a safe place and switch the engine off.
For information on warning messages on the multi-function display:fPlease see the chapter “OVERVIEW OF WARNING AND INFORMATION MESSAGES” on page 129.
Possible causes
– Defect in the battery charging system– Broken drive belt
Risk of engine damage.
The engine cooling does not function if the drive belt is torn.fDo not continue driving.fHave the fault corrected.fPlease contact an authorized Porsche dealer.
Check Engine
(Emission Control)
Warning light
The emission control system detects malfunctions that could cause increased pollutant emissions or consequential damage etc. well in advance.Faults are indicated by the warning light on the instrument panel which then either lights up continuously or flashes.The faults are recorded in the control unit’s fault memory.
The warning light on the instrument panel lights up when the ignition is switched on as a lamp check and goes out approx. 1 second after the engine starts.
The warning light on the instrument panel flashes to indicate operating states (e.g. engine misfiring) which may cause damage to certain parts of the emission control system.fIn this case, immediately reduce the engine load by easing off the accelerator pedal.
In order to avoid consequential damage to the engine or the exhaust-gas cleaning system (e.g. catalytic converter):fPlease contact an authorized Porsche dealer.
Risk of damage to the emission control system.
If the warning light on the instrument panel continues flashing even when you have eased off the accelerator pedal, the emission control system may overheat.fStop as soon as possible in a safe place.Make sure that combustible materials, such as dry grass or leaves, cannot come into contact with the hot exhaust system.fSwitch off the engine.fHave the fault corrected at an authorized Porsche dealer.
Acoustic Signals
A speaker in the instrument panel generates acoustic signals.The warning message “ Instrument cluster/ Park Assist audio fault Service required ” will appear on the multi-function display in the instrument panel if a speaker fault occurs.The speaker cannot generate acoustic signals.fPlease see the chapter “OVERVIEW OF WARNING AND INFORMATION MESSAGES” on page 129.
Warning message
NOTICE
NOTICE
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Instrument Panel and Multi-Function Display 101
Display and measurement of the engine oil level
Risk of engine damage due to inadequate lubrication.fRegularly check the oil level each time before refueling.fDo not allow the oil level to fall below the minimum mark.
Prerequisites for the oil-level gauge:
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface. 2. Switch off engine, which is at operating temperature.3. Wait for approx. 1 minute. 4. Select the “Oil measurement” function on the multi-function display.
Selecting the Oil measurement function on the multi-function display
fPlease see the chapter “OVERVIEW OF WARNING AND INFORMATION MESSAGES” on page 129.
Example displays for oil level A - Maximum oil level reached B - Minimum oil level reached C - Oil level below minimum D - Oil level above maximum
Measured oil level
The oil level reading is shown on the segment display in the Oil measurement menu.
If the segments are filled in green up to the top line (illustration A), the oil level has reached the maximum mark.fUnder no circumstances add engine oil.
If the bottom segment is shown in yellow (illustration B), the oil level has reached the minimum mark.
The message “ Oil level minimum reached Refill oil ” appears on the multi-function display.fAdd engine oil immediately.
If the bottom segment is red (illustration C), the oil level has dropped below the minimum mark.
The message “ Oil level below min. Refill oil at once Do not drive on ” appears on the multi- function display.fAdd engine oil immediately.
Top-up quantity
The difference between the minimum and maximum marks on the segment display is approx. 1.8 quarts (1.7 liters).fNever add more engine oil than required to reach the maximum mark.
If the segments are shown in yellow up to the top edge (illustration D), this indicates that the maximum engine filling capacity has been exceeded. Exceeding the maximum capacity may result in blue smoke formation and cause long-term damage to the catalytic converters depending on the overfill quantity and various external influences.
If too much engine oil was added, the message “ Oil level above maximum Consult a workshop Driving permitted ” appears on the multi-function display.fHave the oil quantity corrected at the next opportunity.Please contact an authorized Porsche dealer.
1. Main menu “Vehicle” Select > “ Oil measurement” and confirm.
NOTICE
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226 Maintenance and Car Care
Undercoating
Additional undercoating or rust protection agents on or near the exhaust system can become too hot when driving and ignite, causing a fire.fDo not apply additional undercoating or rust protection agent on or near the exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes, catalytic converters or heat shields. During driving the substance used for undercoating could overheat and ignite.
How Emission Control Works
When an automobile engine is running, it uses energy generated through the combustion of a mixture of air and fuel. Depending on whether a car is driven fast or slowly or whether the engine is cold or hot, some of the fuel (hydrocarbons) may not be burned completely, but may be discharged into the engine crankcase or exhaust system. Additional hydrocarbons may enter the atmosphere through evaporation of fuel from the fuel tank. These hydrocarbons (HC), when released into the air, contribute to undesirable pollution.
In addition, carbon monoxide (CO) and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) contribute to engine emissions. They, too, are formed during the combustion process and discharged into the exhaust system.
To reduce these pollutants, your Porsche is equipped with a precisely calibrated fuel injection system to assure a finely balanced air/fuel mixture under all operating conditions.
Oxygen sensor
The oxygen sensor, installed in the exhaust pipe continuously senses the oxygen content of the exhaust and signals the information to an electronic control unit. The control unit corrects the air/fuel ratio, so the engine always receives an accurately metered air/fuel mixture.
Crankcase ventilation
Through crankcase ventilation, undesirable emissions from the engine crankcase are not permitted to reach the outside atmosphere. These emissions are recirculated from the crankcase to the air intake system. From here the emissions mix with the intake air and are later burned in the engine.
Catalytic converters
The catalytic converters are efficient “clean-up” devices built into the exhaust system of the vehicle. The catalytic converters burn the undesirable pollutants in the exhaust gas before it is released into the atmosphere.
The exclusive use of unleaded fuel is critically important for the life of the catalytic converters. Therefore, only unleaded fuel must be used.
The catalytic converters will be damaged by:
– Push or tow starting the vehicle, – Misfiring of the engine,– Turning off the ignition while the vehicle is moving,– Driving until the fuel tank is completely empty,– By other unusual operating conditions.fDo not continue to operate your vehicle under these conditions, since raw fuel might reach the catalytic converters. This could result in overheating of the converters. Federal law prohibits use of leaded fuel in this car.
Fuel Economy
Fuel economy will vary depending on where, when and how you drive, optional equipment installed, and the general condition of your car. A car tuned to specifications and correctly maintained, will help you to achieve optimal fuel economy.fHave your vehicle tuned to specifications. Air cleaner should be dirt free to allow proper engine “breathing”.Battery should be fully charged.Wheels should be properly aligned.Tires should be inflated to the correct pressure.
AfterMarket Undercoating
WARNINGh
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Maintenance and Car Care 227
fAlways monitor your fuel consumption.fDrive smoothly, avoid abrupt changes in speed as much as possible.fAvoid jack rabbit starts and sudden stops.fDo not drive longer than necessary in the lower gears. Shifting into a higher gear early without lugging the engine will help save fuel.fProlonged “warm up” idling wastes gas. Start the vehicle just before you are ready to drive. Accelerate slowly and smoothly.fSwitch off the engine if stationary for longer periods.fAny additional weight carried in the vehicle reduces fuel economy. Always keep cargo to a minimum and remove all unnecessary items.fOrganize your trips to take in several errands in one trip.fAll electrical accessories contribute to increased fuel consumption.fOnly switch on the air conditioning when necessary.fDo not drive with the Roof Transport System mounted unless you need it.
The EPA estimated miles per gallon (mpg) is to be used for comparison purposes, actual mileage may be different from the estimated mpg, depending on your driving speed, weather conditions and trip length. Your actual highway mileage may be less than the estimated mpg.fPlease observe all local and national speed limits.
Operating Your Porsche in other
Countries
Government regulations in the United States and Canada require that automobiles meet specific emission regulations and safety standards. Therefore, cars built for the U.S. and Canada differ from vehicles sold in other countries.
If you plan to take your Porsche outside the continental limits of the United States or Canada, there is the possibility that:– Unleaded fuel may not be available,– Unleaded fuel may have a considerably lower octane rating. Excessive engine knock and serious damage to both engine and catalytic converters could result,– Service may be inadequate due to lack of proper service facilities, tools or diagnostic equipment,– Replacement parts may not be available or very difficult to get.
Porsche cannot be responsible for the mechanical damage that could result because of inadequate fuel, service or parts availability.
If you purchased your Porsche abroad and want to bring it back home, be sure to find out about shipping and forwarding requirements, as well as current import and customs regulations.
Fuel
When the ignition is on, the fuel level is displayed on the instrument panel.fPlease see the chapter “FUEL GAUGE” on page 90.
fFire, open flame and smoking are prohibited when handling fuel.
Fuel and fuel vapors are hazardous to health.fAvoid contact with skin or clothing, since injury to your skin may occur.fDo not inhale fuel vapors, since they may make you ill and possibly cause death if inhalation is prolonged and occurs in a closed space.
To prevent damage to the emission control system and engine:fNever drive the tank dry.fAvoid high cornering speeds after the warning lights have come on.
fPlease see the chapter “FUEL ECONOMY” on page 226.
Check engine warning light
If the warning lights in the instrument panel come on and remain on while driving, it suggests: – a potential engine control problem and the need for system service or – an improperly fastened tank cap or
refueling with engine running.
Refueling Fire Risk
Fuel Vapors and Skin Contact
DANGERh
WARNINGh
NOTICE
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230 Maintenance and Car Care
Fuel Recommendations
Your Porsche is equipped with catalytic converters and must use UNLEADED FUEL WITHOUT METALLIC ADDITIVES ONLY .
Your engine is designed to provide optimum performance and fuel economy using unleaded premium fuel with an octane rating of 98 RON/ 88 MON (93 CLC or AKI) . Porsche therefore recommends the use of these fuels in your vehicle.
Porsche also recognizes that these fuels may not always be available. Be assured that your vehicle will operate properly on unleaded premium fuels with octane numbers of at least 95 RON/ 85MON (90 CLC or AKI) , since the engine’s “Electronic Octane™ knock control” will adapt the ignition timing, if necessary.
If fuels of less than 95 RON/85 MON (90 CLC or AKI) are used however, this could reduce performance and increase fuel consumption.fAvoid driving at full throttle.
It is important to observe the regular service intervals, and particularly the oil change intervals, specified in the “Maintenance” booklet.
The use of UNLEADED FUEL WITHOUT METALLIC ADDITIVES ONLY is critically important to the life of the catalytic converters. Deposits from leaded fuels or metallic additives will ruin the converters and make them ineffective as an emission control device. Metallic additives can cause serious engine damage.
Cars with catalytic converters have a smaller fuel tank opening, and gas station pumps that dispense unleaded fuel have smaller nozzles. This will prevent accidental pumping of leaded fuel into cars with catalytic converters.
Unleaded fuels may not be available outside the continental U.S. and Canada. Therefore, we recommend you do not take your car to areas or countries where unleaded fuel may not be available.
Information
In some countries the available fuel quality may not meet the requirements of your Porsche vehicle and can result in coking inside or around the injector bores or other serious damage to the engine, fuel system or exhaust system.
In this case, the fuel may be mixed only with the additive sold and recommended by Porsche after consulting your authorized Porsche dealer.
Porsche part number 000 043 206 89.fObserve the instructions and mixture ratios stated on the container.
It is important that the service intervals, particularly the oil change intervals, are observed in accordance with the specifications in the “Maintenance” booklet.
Risk of destruction of the engine, fuel system or exhaust system if non-approved additives are used.fUse only additives approved by Porsche. The use of other additives can result in destruction of the engine, fuel system or exhaust system of your vehicle.
Octane ratings
Octane rating indicates a fuel’s ability to resist detonation. Therefore, buying the correct octane gas is important to prevent engine “damage”.
The RON octane rating is based on the research method. The CLC (U.S. Cost of Living Council octane rating) or AKI ( antiknock index) octane rating usually displayed on U.S. fuel pumps is calculated as research octane number plus motor octane number, divided by 2, that is written as:
The CLC or AKI octane rating is usually lower than the RON rating:
For example: 95 RON equals 90 CLC or AKI.
Fuels containing ethanol
Do not use any fuels containing more than 15 percent ethanol by volume.
We recommend, however, to change to a different fuel or station if any of the following problems occur with your vehicle: – Deterioration of drivability and performance. – Substantially reduced fuel economy. – Vapor lock and non-start problems, especially at high altitude or at high temperature. – Engine malfunction or stalling.
NOTICE
RON+MON2 R+M2 or
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Maintenance and Car Care 235
Repairing the underbody protection
The underside of your car is durably protected against chemical and mechanical influences.
As it is not possible to exclude the risk of damage to this protective coating in day to day driving, it is advisable to have the underside of the car inspected at certain intervals - preferably before the start of winter and again in spring - and the undercoating restored as necessary.
Your authorized Porsche dealer is familiar with the bodyseal treatment procedures and has the necessary equipment for applying factory approved materials. We recommend that you entrust them with such work and inspections.
Unlike conventional spray oils, undercoating and rust-proofing compounds based on bitumen or wax do not attack the sound-proofing materials applied at the factory.
The exhaust system becomes very hot when the engine is running. Flammable material close to the exhaust system could ignite. Additional undercoating or rust protection agents on or near the exhaust system can become too hot when driving and ignite.fDo not apply additional undercoating or rust-proofing on or near the exhaust manifold, exhaust pipes, catalytic converters or heat shields. During driving the substance used for undercoating could overheat and ignite.
fBefore applying fresh underseal, carefully remove deposits or dirt and grease. Once it has dried, the new undercoating compound forms a tough protective coating which provides efficient rust-proofing of the floor panels and components.
fAlways apply a fresh coating of suitable preservative to unprotect areas after cleaning the underside of the body, the transmission, the engine or carrying out repairs to under-body, engine or transmission components.
Effective rust-proofing is particularly important during the cold weather season. If your car is driven frequently in areas where salt has been spread on the roads, the whole engine compartment should be cleaned thoroughly after the winter to prevent salt from causing any lasting damage. A full under-body wash should also be performed at the same time.
Cleaning headlights, lights, interior and exterior plastic components, adhesive foils, reversing camera and radar sensor for adaptive cruise control
Observe the following points: fUse only clean water and a little dishwashing liquid or interior window cleaner to clean headlights, lights, plastic components and surfaces.Use a soft sponge or a soft, lint-free cloth.fDo not spray water or interior window cleaner directly onto the plastic components in the passenger compartment, but first onto a sponge or cloth. Cleaning agents may, for example, enter controls or switches and cause damage.
Information
An interior window cleaner can also be used to clean plastic surfaces (always read the cleaning instructions on the container).We recommend Porsche interior window cleaner.fGently wipe the surface without applying too much pressure.fDo not clean when dry.
fNever use other chemical cleaners or solvents.fRinse cleaned surfaces with clear water.
Alloy wheels
Metal particles (e.g. brass or copper in brake dust) must not remain too long on alloy wheels.Contact corrosion can cause pitting.
Information
Cleaners with an oxide-removing effect or wrong pH value, as are commonly used for other metals, as well as mechanical tools and products, will damage the oxide layer and are therefore unsuitable.fUse only cleaners for alloy wheels (pH value 9.5). Products with the wrong pH value can destroy the protective layer on the wheels . We recommend Porsche cleaner for alloy rims.fIf possible, wash the wheels every two weeks with a sponge or washing brush. If the wheels are exposed to road salt, grit or industrial dust, weekly cleaning is necessary.fEvery three months, after cleaning, grease the wheels with car wax or an acid-free grease (e.g. Vaseline).Rub the grease in well with a soft cloth.fPlease see the chapter “CLEANING IN CAR WASHES” on page 233.
Exhaust System Fire Risk
WARNINGh
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Index 291
Changing in car key ..........................................275 Charging..........................................................274Emergency starting with jumper cables ..............273General information ..........................................271Installation position ...........................................271Procedure after connection ...............................273Replacing ........................................................272Vehicle electrical system warning ........................95Winter driving...................................................272Before driving off .............................................................5BeltsCare instructions ..............................................237Fastening ..........................................................37Opening belt buckle ............................................38Safety-belt pretensioners, functional description ...37Warning light on the tachometer ..........................37 Brake booster .............................................................154Brake disks .....................................................................3Brake fluid ......................................................................3 Changing .........................................................243Warning light on speedometer ...........................243Brake pads .....................................................................3Breaking in new brake pads ..................................6Warning message, brakes.................................154Brake pedal ................................................................153Brake wear Warning message.............................................154 BrakesApplying/releasing parking brake.......................151Brake pad warning message .............................154Brake pedal .....................................................153Brake wear warning message ...........................154Break in new brake pads.......................................6Footbrake ........................................................152Test stand ...............................................221, 241Break in hints ..................................................................6Breaking inEngine .................................................................6Engine oil and fuel consumption during break-in period .....................................................6Hints ...................................................................6New brake pads and brake disks ...........................6New tires .............................................................6Brief overviewOpening and locking the vehicle from outside .......19
CCabrioletClosing convertible top .......................................69Convertible top care .........................................233Emergency operation .........................................70
Engine compartment lid ..................................... 26 Opening convertible top ..................................... 68Roll-over protection ............................................ 48Car careAirbags ........................................................... 237Alcantara ........................................................ 237Alloy wheels .................................................... 235Fabric linings ................................................... 237Headlights, plastic components, adhesive foils... 235Leather ........................................................... 236Leather care for seats with seat ventilation ........ 236Paint ............................................................... 234Safety belts ..................................................... 237Seals .............................................................. 236Underbody protection ...................................... 235Use of high-pressure cleaning equipment ........... 232Washing the vehicle, instructions....................... 232Wheel attachment faces ................................... 257Wheel bolts ..................................................... 257Windows ......................................................... 234Car key (remote control)Changing battery ............................................. 275Emergency operation of key/control unit in ignition lock....................................................... 28Locking vehicle door .......................................... 22Unlocking vehicle door ....................................... 21 Car Telephone............................................................. 169Care instructions Airbags ........................................................... 237Alcantara ........................................................ 237Alloy wheels .................................................... 235Car washing .................................................... 232Carpet ............................................................ 236Fabric linings ................................................... 237Headlights, plastic components, adhesive foils... 235Leather ........................................................... 236Leather care for seats with seat ventilation ........ 236Mats ............................................................... 236Paint ............................................................... 234Radar sensor................................................... 235Safety belts ..................................................... 237Seals .............................................................. 236Ultrasound sensors, ParkAssist......................... 235Underbody protection ...................................... 235Use of high-pressure cleaning equipment ........... 232Wheel attachment faces ................................... 257Wheel bolts ..................................................... 257Windows ......................................................... 234Carpet, care instructions ............................................. 236Catalytic converter ...................................................... 226Emission control (Check Engine) ......................... 95
Center armrest Opening front oddments tray .............................194Central bolt tightening torque (wheels) ...........................262Central locking ......................................................23, 258Emergency operation in the event of a fault ..........29Locking vehicle door with car key (remote control) .................................................22Locking vehicle door with Porsche Entry & Drive...22Opening and locking vehicle door from inside .......23Unlocking vehicle door with car key(remote control) .................................................21Unlocking vehicle door with Porsche Entry & Drive ........................................21 Central locking system Functional description .........................................18Changing button assignment on multi-function steering wheel..........................................................................127Changing car key (remote control) battery .....................275Changing wheels .........................................................254Chassis control systemsOverview (PTM, PSM, PASM, PDCC, PTV Plus) ....179Chassis number, position .............................................284Chassis setupFunctional description .......................................185Selecting .........................................................186Check Engine (emission control) Functional description .........................................95Warning light ......................................................95 Checking pressure .......................................................256Child restraint anchorages..............................................47Child restraint systemInstalling with LATCH system ...............................46LATCH restraint system ......................................46Child seatInstalling with LATCH system ...............................46LATCH restraint system ......................................46Prescribed installation direction (depending onweight of child)...................................................43 Child seat bracket .........................................................46Chrono .......................................................................114Cigarette Lighter .........................................................196Cleaning the air deflector ...............................................67Clock ..................................................................114, 124Closing Locking vehicle door from inside .........................23Persons/animals remaining in the vehicle .............22Vehicle door with car key (remote control) ............22Vehicle door with Porsche Entry & Drive (keyless) .22Closing convertible top ..................................................69Coasting .....................................................................150Coasting mode ................................................174
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