Minor Repairs 243
Information
If pure water is added in an emergency, the mixing ratio will have to be corrected.A significant loss of coolant indicates a leak in the cooling system.fThe cause must be eliminated without delay. Please contact an authorized Porsche dealer.
Hands, fingers, items of clothing (ties, sleeves, etc.), necklaces or long hair can be drawn in by moving parts, e.g. the engine-compartment blowers, drive belt, etc., when working in the engine compartment.
The engine-compartment blowers are mounted under the engine compartment lid.After the engine is switched off, the engine compartment temperature is monitored for approx. 30 minutes.During this period, and depending on temperature, the engine-compartment blowers may continue to run or start to run.fCarry out work in this area only with the engine off and exercise extreme caution.
The engine and adjacent components become very hot when the engine is running.fExercise extreme caution when working in the engine compartment.
Brake Fluid
Regular checking of the brake fluid is part of servicing.
The fluid level should always be between the MIN and MAX markings.
A slight decrease in the fluid level due to wear and automatic readjustment of the disk brakes is normal.However, if the fluid level falls significantly or goes below the MIN marking, the brake system may have developed a leak.fHave the brake system checked immediately. Please contact an authorized Porsche dealer.
Brake fluid is hazardous to your health, and may be fatal if swallowed.fKeep brake fluid out of children's reach.fIf brake fluid gets into your eye, immediately rinse with clean water for a few minutes. Then see a doctor immediately.fPlease note all the information on the refill container of the brake fluid.
Brake fluid attacks and can damage paintwork.fImmediately rinse off spilled brake fluid with clean water.
Changing brake fluid
Brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air over time. The absorbed water can impair braking efficiency.fIt is important therefore to have the brake fluid changed in accordance with the change intervals specified in the “Maintenance” booklet.fUse only brake fluid authorized by Porsche.
Brake warning light USA
Brake warning light Canada
The warning light on the instrument panel and the warning message on the multi-function display alert you to the fact that the brake fluid level is too low and could indicate brake circuit failure if the pedal travel is greater than normal.
Engine-compartment blowers or other moving parts in the area of the engine
Hot engine parts
WARNINGh
WARNINGh
Swallowing Brake FluidDANGERh
NOTICE
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Minor Repairs 245
Driving with damaged tires could cause you to lose control of the vehicle.fIf while driving, your vehicle experiences a sudden vibration or ride disturbance, and/or you suspect that possible damage to your tires or vehicle has occurred, you should immediately reduce your speed without excessive use of the brakes.fStop the vehicle as soon as possible, and inspect the tires.If you cannot determine the cause for the disturbance, have your vehicle towed to the nearest Porsche or tire dealer to have your vehicle or tire(s) inspected.fContinuing to operate the vehicle without correction could result in a loss of control.Example
Uniform Tire Quality Grading
Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width.
All passenger car tires must conform to Federal Safety Requirements in addition to these grades.
Treadwear
The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specific government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and a half (1-1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate.
Traction AA, A, B, C
The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B, and C and they represent the tire's ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.
Information
The traction grade assigned to this is based on braking (straight-ahead) traction tests and does not include cornering (turned) traction, acceleration, hydroplaning or peak traction characteristics.
Temperature A, B, C
The temperature grades are A (the highest), B and C, representing the tire's resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel.Sustained high temperatures can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure.The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109.Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.
Tire Damage While Driving
DANGERh
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Index 291
Changing in car key ..........................................275 Charging..........................................................274Emergency starting with jumper cables ..............273General information ..........................................271Installation position ...........................................271Procedure after connection ...............................273Replacing ........................................................272Vehicle electrical system warning ........................95Winter driving...................................................272Before driving off .............................................................5BeltsCare instructions ..............................................237Fastening ..........................................................37Opening belt buckle ............................................38Safety-belt pretensioners, functional description ...37Warning light on the tachometer ..........................37 Brake booster .............................................................154Brake disks .....................................................................3Brake fluid ......................................................................3 Changing .........................................................243Warning light on speedometer ...........................243Brake pads .....................................................................3Breaking in new brake pads ..................................6Warning message, brakes.................................154Brake pedal ................................................................153Brake wear Warning message.............................................154 BrakesApplying/releasing parking brake.......................151Brake pad warning message .............................154Brake pedal .....................................................153Brake wear warning message ...........................154Break in new brake pads.......................................6Footbrake ........................................................152Test stand ...............................................221, 241Break in hints ..................................................................6Breaking inEngine .................................................................6Engine oil and fuel consumption during break-in period .....................................................6Hints ...................................................................6New brake pads and brake disks ...........................6New tires .............................................................6Brief overviewOpening and locking the vehicle from outside .......19
CCabrioletClosing convertible top .......................................69Convertible top care .........................................233Emergency operation .........................................70
Engine compartment lid ..................................... 26 Opening convertible top ..................................... 68Roll-over protection ............................................ 48Car careAirbags ........................................................... 237Alcantara ........................................................ 237Alloy wheels .................................................... 235Fabric linings ................................................... 237Headlights, plastic components, adhesive foils... 235Leather ........................................................... 236Leather care for seats with seat ventilation ........ 236Paint ............................................................... 234Safety belts ..................................................... 237Seals .............................................................. 236Underbody protection ...................................... 235Use of high-pressure cleaning equipment ........... 232Washing the vehicle, instructions....................... 232Wheel attachment faces ................................... 257Wheel bolts ..................................................... 257Windows ......................................................... 234Car key (remote control)Changing battery ............................................. 275Emergency operation of key/control unit in ignition lock....................................................... 28Locking vehicle door .......................................... 22Unlocking vehicle door ....................................... 21 Car Telephone............................................................. 169Care instructions Airbags ........................................................... 237Alcantara ........................................................ 237Alloy wheels .................................................... 235Car washing .................................................... 232Carpet ............................................................ 236Fabric linings ................................................... 237Headlights, plastic components, adhesive foils... 235Leather ........................................................... 236Leather care for seats with seat ventilation ........ 236Mats ............................................................... 236Paint ............................................................... 234Radar sensor................................................... 235Safety belts ..................................................... 237Seals .............................................................. 236Ultrasound sensors, ParkAssist......................... 235Underbody protection ...................................... 235Use of high-pressure cleaning equipment ........... 232Wheel attachment faces ................................... 257Wheel bolts ..................................................... 257Windows ......................................................... 234Carpet, care instructions ............................................. 236Catalytic converter ...................................................... 226Emission control (Check Engine) ......................... 95
Center armrest Opening front oddments tray .............................194Central bolt tightening torque (wheels) ...........................262Central locking ......................................................23, 258Emergency operation in the event of a fault ..........29Locking vehicle door with car key (remote control) .................................................22Locking vehicle door with Porsche Entry & Drive...22Opening and locking vehicle door from inside .......23Unlocking vehicle door with car key(remote control) .................................................21Unlocking vehicle door with Porsche Entry & Drive ........................................21 Central locking system Functional description .........................................18Changing button assignment on multi-function steering wheel..........................................................................127Changing car key (remote control) battery .....................275Changing wheels .........................................................254Chassis control systemsOverview (PTM, PSM, PASM, PDCC, PTV Plus) ....179Chassis number, position .............................................284Chassis setupFunctional description .......................................185Selecting .........................................................186Check Engine (emission control) Functional description .........................................95Warning light ......................................................95 Checking pressure .......................................................256Child restraint anchorages..............................................47Child restraint systemInstalling with LATCH system ...............................46LATCH restraint system ......................................46Child seatInstalling with LATCH system ...............................46LATCH restraint system ......................................46Prescribed installation direction (depending onweight of child)...................................................43 Child seat bracket .........................................................46Chrono .......................................................................114Cigarette Lighter .........................................................196Cleaning the air deflector ...............................................67Clock ..................................................................114, 124Closing Locking vehicle door from inside .........................23Persons/animals remaining in the vehicle .............22Vehicle door with car key (remote control) ............22Vehicle door with Porsche Entry & Drive (keyless) .22Closing convertible top ..................................................69Coasting .....................................................................150Coasting mode ................................................174
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Index 293
Filler opening ...................................................223 General information ..................................221, 222Oil-level warning on the multi-function display ......222Pressure gauge..................................................93Temperature gauge ............................................92Topping up.......................................................222Entry & DriveLocking vehicle door with Porsche Entry & Drive...22Switching off interior surveillance with Porsche Entry & Drive ......................................217Unlocking vehicle door with Porsche Entry & Drive ........................................21Entry function, courtesy lighting when entering the vehicle ....................................................................80Ergonomic settingsStoring on memory buttons...............................143Storing on the car key ......................................143Exhaust pipes..................................................................4Extending spoilersExtending and retracting ...................................191Operating principle ...........................................190Exterior mirrorAdjusting ...........................................................49Adjusting as parking aid ......................................50Folding in...........................................................50Storing settings (memory)...................................50 Exterior mirror heating Switching on/off.................................................60External audio source, interface....................................171
FFabric linings (care instructions) ....................................237FaultsEmergency operation of ignition key/controlunit in ignition lock..............................................28Emergency operation of powerlift tailgate ............26Emergency operation of slide/tilt roof ..................65Emergency operation of the filler flap .................229ParkAssist .......................................................209Power windows ..................................................63Slide/tilt roof .....................................................65When opening and closing ..................................26Filler flap, emergency operation ....................................229Filling capacitiesCoolant ...........................................................289Engine oil ........................................................289Fuel.................................................................289Overview of fluids and fuels ...............................289Washer fluid .....................................................289FilterAir cleaner, maintenance instructions .................244
Particle filter, maintenance instructions.............. 244 Fire extinguisher, storage location ................................ 282Floor mats, care instructions........................................ 236Fluids and fuelsCoolant ........................................................... 289Engine oil ........................................................ 289Fuel ................................................................ 289Washer fluid .................................................... 289Folding rear seat backrests forward ............................... 35Folding the seat backrest forward .................................. 34FootbrakeSafety notes .................................................... 152Four-wheel drive Allwheel display ....................................... 114, 116Functional description ...................................... 180 Front seat Adjusting seat position ....................................... 32 Front spoiler ............................................................... 190FuelEconomy ........................................................ 226Evaporation control .......................................... 231Fuel can .......................................................... 229Fuel gauge ........................................................ 94Fuel reserve warning .......................................... 94Fuels containing ethanol ................................... 230Octane rating .................................................. 227Portable fuel containers ....................................... 4Quality ............................................................ 227Recommendation ............................................. 230Refueling ......................................................... 227Tank capacity .................................................. 289Fuel can ..................................................................... 229Fuel container ............................................................. 229Fuel containers, portable ................................................. 4Fuel gauge ................................................................... 94Fuel level indicatorFuel gauge ........................................................ 94Fuse, changing electric fuses ....................................... 267
GGarage door openerDeleting programmed signals ........................... 212Functional description ...................................... 211Operating ........................................................ 212Programming signal (changeable code system) .. 213Programming signal (fixed code system) ........... 212Gear display ................................................................. 94G-Force display ........................................................... 116Glove boxLocking........................................................... 193Opening .......................................................... 193
Ground clearance ............................................................4
HHandbrake (electric parking brake) Operating ........................................................151Releasing ........................................................152Head restraints..............................................................32HeadlightsAdjusting .........................................................277Care instructions ..............................................235Operating washer system ...................................87Heated rear windowSwitching on/off.................................................60 High Beam Assistant ......................................................81 Activating/deactivating .....................................120High-beam headlight ......................................................82 Stalk .................................................................82 High-pressure cleaning equipmentInstructions for use ..........................................232Hillholder (Drive-off Assistant) Functional description .......................................184 HOLD functionFunctional description .......................................184 HomeLink (garage door opener) Deleting programmed signals ............................212Functional description .......................................211Operating ........................................................212Programming signal (changeable code system) ..213Programming signal (fixed code system) ............212 Hot exhaust pipes ............................................................4
IIdentification number, position ......................................284Ignition lockEmergency operation of the key ..........................28Functional description .......................................146Removing ignition key, PDK transmission ...........174Immobilizer Functional description .......................................217Switching on/off...............................................217 Inclination sensor Function indication............................................217Switching off with button in door handle(Porsche Entry & Drive).....................................217Switching off with car key (remote control) .........216Instrument clusterAdjusting lighting ................................................82Cooling system, temperature gauge ....................92Engine oil temperature gauge..............................92Fuel gauge.........................................................94
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