Page 376 of 796

15-48
Rear EGT sensor:
Measure DPF temp
Diff. pres. sensor:
Measure pressure
between front side and
rear side of CDPFElectronic throttle
body: Control intake
air mass
ECU (DCM 3.7)
Injector: Control post
injection
D. Operation process
When the differential pressure sensor detects the pressure difference between the front and the rear
side of CDPF, the sensor sends signal indicating the soot is accumulated and the post injection is
performed to raise the temperature of exhaust gas. The amount of fuel injected is determined
according to the temperature of exhaust gas detected by the rear temperature sensor. If the
tem
perature is below 600°C, the amount of fuel injected is increased to raise the temperature. If
the tem
perature is over 600°C, the amount of fuel injected is decreased or not controlled. When
the engine is running in low load range, the amount of post injection and the amount of intake air are
controlled. It is to raise the temperature by increasing the amount of fuel while decreasing the amount
of intake air.
Front EGT sensor:
Measure DOC temp
T-MAP sensor
Intake air
mass
Exceed PM
limitBooster
pressure/
temperaturePost injection
Control intake
air mass
Page 380 of 796
01-50000-00
No. FUNCTION No. FUNCTION
1 HFM sensor 12 Intake manifold
2 Intake air duct 13 Connecting rod
3 Resonance flap 14 Exhaust manifold
4 Cylinder head cover 15 Crankshaft
5 Exhaust camshaft 16 Engine mounting
6 Intake camshaft 17 Starter
7 Cylinder head 18 Crankcase
8 Spark plug connector 19 Oil pump sprocket
9 Valve tappe
t20 Oil strainer
10 Injector 21 Oil pan
11 Exhaust valve 22 Drain plug
Front View ▶
Page 382 of 796

01-70000-00
2. DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
1) Cleanliness and Care
An automobile engine is a combination of many machined, honed, polished and lapped surfaces with
tolerances that are measured in the ten-thousandths of an inch. When any internal engine parts are
serviced, care and cleanliness are important. A liberal coating of engine oil should be applied to friction
areas during assembly, to protect and lubricate the surfaces on initial operation.
Proper cleaning and protection of machined surfaces and friction areas is part of the repair procedure.
This is considered standard shop practice even if not specifically stated.
Whenever valve train components are removed for service, they should be kept in order.
They should be installed in the same locations, and with the same mating surfaces, as when they were
removed. Battery cables should be disconnected before any major work is performed on the engine.
Failure to disconnect cables may result in damage to wire harness or other electrical parts.
2) On-Engine Service
Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit, or when a
tool or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals.
Disconnecting this cable will help prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle.
The ignition must also be in LOCK unless otherwise noted.
Notice Any time the air cleaner is removed, the intake opening -
Any time the air cleaner is removed, the intake opening should be covered. This will protect
against accidental entrance of foreign material, which could follow the intake passage into the
cylinder and cause extensive damage when the engine is started. -
Page 404 of 796

08-6
3. IGNITION SYSTEM OPERATION
This ignition system does not use a conventional distributor and coil. It uses a crankshaft position
sensor input to the Engine Control Module (ECM).
The ECM then determines Electronic Spark Timing (EST) and triggers the electronic ignition system
ignition coil.
This type of distributor less ignition system uses a "waste spark" method of spark distribution. Each
cylinder is paired with the cylinder that is opposite it (2.3L DOHC: 2 - 3 or 1 - 4, 3.2L DOHC: 1 - 6 or 2 -
5 or 3 - 4).
The spark occurs simultaneously in the cylinder coming up on the compression stroke and in the
cylinder coming up on the exhaust stroke.
The cylinder on the exhaust stroke requires very little of the available energy to fire the spark plug.
The remaining energy is available to the spark plug in the cylinder on the compression stroke. These
systems use the EST signal from the ECM to control the EST.
The ECM uses the following information: Engine load (mass air flow sensor, manifold air pressure
sensor).
Engine coolant temperature.
Intake air temperature.
Crankshaft position.
Engine speed (rpm).
1) Electronic Ignition System Ignition Coil
The Electronic Ignition (EI) system ignition coil is located on the cylinder head cover.
The double ended coils receive the signal for the ECM which controls the spark advance. Each
EI system ignition coil provides the high voltage to two spark plugs simultaneously;
3.2L DOHC
T1/1: cylinder 2 and 5
T1/2: cylinder 3 and 4
T1/3: cylinder 1 and 6
The EI system ignition coil is not serviceable and must be replaced as an assembly.
Page 417 of 796
01-4
Make sure a connector is connected
securely. Loose connection results in
malfunction. -
When inspecting the airbag system, make
sure to use a diagnostic device, not a circuit
tester.When disconnecting a connector equipped with
a lock, press it down to the direction in the below
figure. -
When checking voltage or continuity of the
connector terminal with a circuit tester,
connect the tester probe to the terminal at the
harness side. For a sealed type connector,
connect the probe to the terminal through the
hole in the rubber cap of the wiring. Take
care not to damage the insulation of the
wires. Insert the probe until it contacts the
terminal completely. -
Page 436 of 796
02-58710-01
The remote engine control function has been deleted in this model.
1. COMPONENTS
STICS / ICM module
Air bag ECU
Sends the vehicle collision
signals to STICS.
Theft deterrent horn
Installed under the battery.
This horn works only for the
theft deterrent function, panic
function, and remote starting.
SCAN-tool
SIW is used for REKES key
coding and trouble
diagnosis.
REKES
Added the escort and panic
function
RK STICS
ICM module
This module contains
various relays, chime and
buzzer controlled by STICS
Page 466 of 796

02-358710-01
▶Auto Door Unlock (Crash Unlock)
The air bag collision signal input cannot be accepted within 7 seconds after turning the ignition key
to "ON" position.
After this period, the door lock system outputs "UNLOCK" for all doors for 5 seconds from 40 ms
after receiving the air bag collision signal.
Even though the key is turned to "OFF" position during the output of "UNLOCK", the output
continues on for remaining period.
The function is erased when turning "OFF" the ignition switch. 1.
2.
3.
4.
The "Unlock" control by air bag signal prevails over any "LOCK" or "UNLOCK" control by other
functions.
The "LOCK/UNLOCK" request by other functions will be ignored after/during the output of
"UNLOCK" by the air bag. However, the door lock is controlled by other functions when the
ignition switch is "OFF".
"LOCK" (or "UNLOCK") output is ignored if "LOCK" (or "UNLOCK") output is required while
performing the output of "LOCK" (or "UNLOCK"). (However, UNLOCK by air bag signal and
operation by the remote control key are valid.)
If the door lock system outputs "LOCK" and "UNLOCK" simultaneously, only the "LOCK" output
can be activated. 1.
2.
3.
4.
Page 531 of 796

09-4
2. CAUTIONS
The parking aid system is just a supplemental device to help your parking.
Always keep the safety precautions.
Do not press or shock the sensors by hitting or using a high-pressure water gun while washing,
since it may damage the sensors.
If the system is in normal operating condition, a short beep sounds when the shift lever is moved
into "R" position with the ignition key "ON".
If the system is defective, the warning buzzer sounds for 3 seconds when moving the gear shift
lever to “R” position with the ignition ON. Be careful not to confuse this and the parking aid
alarm (in 50 cm). 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
- Note that the display does not show everything in the rear area. Always check
nobody, especially animals and children, is behind the vehicle when parking or
reversing.
- If you can not properly check the vehicle behind, get out of the vehicle and then
visually check it.
The parking aid system will not work or improperly work under following cases: ▶
1) Certain obstacles that sensors can not detect
Thin and narrow objects, such as wires, ropes, chains
Cotton, sponge, clothes, snow; that absorb ultrasonic waves
Obstacles lower than the bumper (ex. drain ditch or mud puddle) -
-
-
2) Not defective but improperly working
When the sensing portion is frozen (operates normally after thawed)
When the sensing portion is covered by rain, water drops, snow or mud (operates normally after
cleaned)
When receiving other ultrasonic signals (metal sound or air braking noises from heavy commercial
vehicles)
When a high-power radio is turned on -
-
-
-
3) Narrowed sensing area
When the sensing portion is partially covered by snow or mud (operates normally after cleaned)
Surrounding temperature of sensor is too high (approx. over 80°C) or too low
(approx. below -30°C) -
-
4) Not defective but may cause malfunction
When driving on the rough roads, gravel road, hill and grass
When the bumper height is changed due to heavy load
When the sensing portion is frozen
When the sensing portion is covered by rain, water drops, snow or mud
When receiving other ultrasonic signals (metal sound or air braking noises from heavy commercial
vehicles)
When a high-power radio is turned on
When some accessories are attached in detecting ranges -
-
-
-
-
-
-