Black plate (207,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 6/ 29 Model: F15-D ]
5 Starting and driving
Precautions when starting and driving...
................................ 5-3
Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) ...
...................................... 5-3
Three-way catalyst ...
.............................................................. 5-4
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) ...
.................... 5-4
Avoiding collision and rollover ...
......................................... 5-7
Off-road recovery ...
................................................................ 5-7
Rapid air pressure loss ...
...................................................... 5-7
Drinking alcohol/drugs and driving ...
................................. 5-8
Driving safety precautions ...
................................................. 5-8
Ignition switch (models without Intelligent
Key system) ...
........................................................................\
..... 5-10
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) ...
................ 5-11
Manual Transmission (MT) ...
............................................. 5-11
Key positions ...
..................................................................... 5-12
Push-button ignition switch (models with Intelligent
Key system) ...
........................................................................\
..... 5-12
Operating range for engine start function ...
................. 5-12
Push-button ignition switch operation ...
........................ 5-13
Push-button ignition switch positions ...
......................... 5-14
Emergency engine shut off ...
............................................ 5-14
Intelligent Key battery discharge ...
.................................. 5-14
Before starting the engine ...
................................................... 5-15
Starting the engine ...
................................................................ 5-15
Models without Intelligent Key system ...
....................... 5-15
Models with Intelligent Key system ...
............................. 5-16 Driving the vehicle
...
................................................................. 5-17
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) ...
............. 5-17
Manual Transmission (MT) ...
........................................... 5-22
Integrated control system (if so equipped) ...
.................... 5-24
Drive mode ...
...................................................................... 5-24
Parking brake ...
........................................................................\
.. 5-28
Cruise control ...
........................................................................\
. 5-29
Precautions on cruise control ...
..................................... 5-29
Cruise control operations ...
............................................ 5-30
Break-in schedule ...
................................................................. 5-30
Fuel Efficient Driving Tips ...
................................................... 5-31
Increasing fuel economy ...
...................................................... 5-32
All-Wheel Drive (AWD) (if so equipped) ...
........................ 5-32
All-Wheel Drive (AWD) mode
switch operations ...
........................................................... 5-32
AWD warning light ...
........................................................ 5-34
Parking/parking on hills ...
........................................................ 5-36
Electric power steering system ...
......................................... 5-37
Brake system ...
........................................................................\
.. 5-38
Braking precautions ...
...................................................... 5-38
Brake assist ...
........................................................................\
.... 5-39
Brake assist ...
..................................................................... 5-39
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) ...
............................... 5-39
Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) system ...
......................... 5-40
Condition:
Black plate (216,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 6/ 29 Model: F15-D ]
5-10Starting and driving
ment even if the other two wheels
are raised off the ground. Make sure
you inform test facility personnel
that your vehicle is equipped with
AWD before it is placed on a
dynamometer. Using the wrong test
equipment may result in drivetrain
damage or unexpected vehicle
movement which could result in
serious vehicle damage or personal
injury.
. When a wheel is off the ground due
to an unlevel surface, do not spin
the wheel excessively (AWD model) .
. Accelerating quickly, sharp steering
maneuvers or sudden braking may
cause loss of control.
. If at all possible, avoid sharp turning
maneuvers, particularly at high
speeds. Your vehicle has a higher
center of gravity than a conventional
passenger car. The vehicle is not
designed for cornering at the same
speeds as conventional passenger
cars. Failure to operate this vehicle
correctly could result in loss of
control and/or a rollover accident.
. Always use tires of the same type,
size, brand, construction (bias, bias- belted or radial) , and tread pattern
on all four wheels. Install traction
devices on the front wheels when
driving on slippery roads and drive
carefully.
. Be sure to check the brakes imme-
diately after driving in mud or water.
See “Brake system” (P.5-38) for wet
brakes.
. Avoid parking your vehicle on steep
hills. If you get out of the vehicle
and it rolls forward, backward or
sideways, you could be injured.
. Whenever you drive off-road
through sand, mud or water as deep
as the wheel hub, more frequent
maintenance may be required. See
the maintenance information in the
“NISSAN Service and Maintenance
Guide”.
. Spinning the front wheels on slip-
pery surfaces may cause the AWD
warning light to flash and the AWD
system to automatically switch from
the AWD mode to the 2WD mode.
This could reduce traction. Be espe-
cially careful when towing a trailer
(AWD model) .
GUID-7AC5D8A9-24F3-4C7B-8F3A-315CFD31A438
WARNING
Never remove or turn the key to the
LOCK position while driving. This may
cause the driver to lose control of the
vehicle and could result in serious
vehicle damage or personal injury.
IGNITION SWITCH (models without
Intelligent Key system)
Condition:
Black plate (217,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 6/ 29 Model: F15-D ]
SSD0392
CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANS-
MISSION (CVT)
GUID-A31ADAA1-0AF9-4171-B26A-9D64BB7CD00FThe ignition lock is designed so that the ignition
switch cannot be turned to the LOCK position
until the selector lever is moved to the P (Park)
position.
.When turning the ignition switch to the
LOCK position, make sure that the selector
lever is in the P (Park) position.
. When removing the key from the ignition
switch, make sure that the selector lever is in
the P (Park) position. When the ignition switch cannot be turned to
the LOCK position:
1. Move the selector lever to the P (Park)
position.
2. Turn the ignition switch slightly in the ON direction.
3. Turn the ignition switch to the LOCK
position.
4. Remove the key.
If the ignition switch is turned to the LOCK
position, the selector lever cannot be moved
from the P (Park) position. The selector lever can
be moved if the ignition switch is in the ON
position with the foot brake pedal depressed.
There is an OFF position
*1between the
LOCK and ACC positions, although it is not
marked on the ignition switch.
SSD0503
MANUAL TRANSMISSION (MT)GUID-30599C43-2D5E-4054-92D8-1800F99D4CA8The ignition switch includes a device that helps
prevent accidental removal of the key while
driving.
The key can only be removed when the ignition
switch is in the LOCK position.
To turn the ignition switch to the LOCK position
from the ACC or ON position, turn the key to the
OFF position, push the key in, then turn the key
to the LOCK position.
There is an OFF position
*1in between the
LOCK and ACC positions. The OFF position is
indicated by a “1” on the key cylinder.
Starting and driving5-11
Condition:
Black plate (218,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 6/ 29 Model: F15-D ]
5-12Starting and driving
KEY POSITIONSGUID-C54ED564-3936-4896-8B08-FF272B2C52F9
LOCK (0)GUID-901559AD-A617-43F8-BF46-2DEF7AF312B3The key can only be removed from the ignition
switch at this position.
OFF (1)GUID-A2C75647-2895-44CA-AC8B-E3C35F0A8052The engine is turned off. The power supply is
turned off.
ACC (2)GUID-C206B45E-A01C-42CA-8A50-A20931977F8BThe electrical accessory power activates without
the engine turned on.
ON (3)GUID-A2B1FA29-D25F-417D-A4EA-C4988575CBE0The ignition system and the electrical accessory
power activate without the engine turned on.
START (4)GUID-735DD235-3C17-431B-9EA3-29D3D621DF70The engine starter activates and the engine will
start. The ignition switch, when released, will
automatically turn to the ON position.
CAUTION
As soon as the engine has started,
release the ignition switch immediately.
GUID-AA9BA26A-B49B-43B0-A908-8512620A8F65
WARNING
Do not operate the push-button ignition
switch while driving the vehicle except
in an emergency. (The engine will stop
when the ignition switch is pushed 3
consecutive times or the ignition switch
is pushed and held for more than 2
seconds.) If the engine stops while the
vehicle is being driven, this could lead
to a crash and serious injury.
Before operating the push-button ignition
switch, be sure to move the selector lever to
the P (Park) position (for Continuously Variable
Transmission models) or the shift lever to the N
(Neutral) position (for manual transmission
models) .
SSD0436
OPERATING RANGE FOR ENGINE
START FUNCTION
GUID-92477EFA-07C9-4598-8D1A-D0B5C62E916CThe Intelligent Key can only be used for starting
the engine when the Intelligent Key is within the
specified operating range
*1.
When the Intelligent Key battery is almost
discharged or strong radio waves are present
near the operating location, the Intelligent Key
system’s operating range becomes narrower
and may not function properly.
If the Intelligent Key is within the operating
range, it is possible for anyone, even someone
who does not carry the Intelligent Key, to push
the ignition switch to start the engine.
PUSH-BUTTON IGNITION SWITCH
(models with Intelligent Key system)
Condition:
Black plate (219,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 6/ 29 Model: F15-D ]
.The cargo room area is not included in the
operating range but the Intelligent Key may
function.
. If the Intelligent Key is placed on the
instrument panel, inside the glove box or
door pocket, the Intelligent Key may not
function.
. If the Intelligent Key is placed near the door
or window outside the vehicle, the Intelligent
Key may function.
SSD0859
PUSH-BUTTON IGNITION SWITCH
OPERATION
GUID-BF4C86CC-570F-4B04-92EF-AF63D44EB0BBWhen the ignition switch is pushed without
depressing the brake pedal (Continuously Vari-
able Transmission models) or the clutch pedal
(manual transmission models), the ignition
switch position will change as follows:
.Push once to change to ACC.
. Push two times to change to ON.
. Push three times to change to OFF.
. Push four times to return to ACC.
. Open or close any door to return to LOCK
during the OFF position.
The indicator light
*Aon the ignition switch illuminates when the ignition switch is in the
ACC or ON position.
Some indicators and warnings for operation are
displayed on the meter. (See “Warning/indicator
lights and audible reminders” (P.2-12) .)
Continuously Variable Transmission
models
GUID-6E328D8C-24AA-4AAE-B272-4174A32518BFThe ignition lock is designed so that the ignition
switch position cannot be switched to LOCK
until the selector lever is moved to the P (Park)
position.
When the ignition switch cannot be pushed
toward the LOCK position, proceed as follows:
1. Move the selector lever into the P (Park)
position.
2. Push the ignition switch to the OFF position.
3. Open the door. The ignition switch will
change to the LOCK position.
The selector lever can be moved from the P
(Park) position if the ignition switch is in
the ON position and the brake pedal is
depressed.
Starting and driving5-13
Condition:
Black plate (220,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 6/ 29 Model: F15-D ]
5-14Starting and driving
PUSH-BUTTON IGNITION SWITCH
POSITIONS
GUID-974D7B79-BED6-4F09-AB6E-A579BEDC09E3
LOCK (Normal parking position)GUID-5A2EA06F-E703-4A2F-9560-66F1270752A7The ignition switch can only be locked in this
position.
The ignition switch will be unlocked when it is
pushed to the ACC position while carrying the
Intelligent Key.
ACC (Accessories)GUID-F5678EC4-E8AB-4C49-8E37-0CBBB1B55191This position activates electrical accessories
such as the radio, when the engine is not
running.
ON (Normal operating position)GUID-D9698FD3-051D-4467-807E-FFC14A493CA4This position turns on the ignition system and
electrical accessories.
OFFGUID-A83721F2-C4C7-4D9A-826D-F29009E67A40The engine can be turned off in this position.
Continuously Variable Transmission models: The
ignition lock is designed so that the ignition
switch cannot be switched to the LOCK position
until the selector lever is moved to the P (Park)
position.
CAUTION
Do not leave the vehicle with the push-
button ignition switch in ACC or ON
position when the engine is not running
for an extended period. This can dis-
charge the battery.
EMERGENCY ENGINE SHUT OFFGUID-CBB805D6-14E9-451C-B7A9-7F58A6DE7098To shut off the engine in an emergency situation
while driving, perform the following procedure:
.Rapidly push the push-button ignition switch
3 consecutive times in less than 1.5
seconds, or
. Push and hold the push-button ignition
switch for more than 2 seconds.
SSD0860
INTELLIGENT KEY BATTERY DIS-
CHARGE
GUID-B0D1956A-5575-426F-A28A-6ED797C76123If the battery of the Intelligent Key is discharged,
or environmental conditions interfere with the
Intelligent Key operation, start the engine
according to the following procedure:
1. Move the selector lever to the P (Park)
position (for Continuously Variable Trans-
mission models) or the shift lever to the N
(Neutral) position (for manual transmission
models) .
2. Firmly apply the foot brake.
3. Touch the ignition switch with the Intelligent Key as illustrated. (A chime will sound.)
Condition:
Black plate (221,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 6/ 29 Model: F15-D ]
4. Push the ignition switch while depressingthe brake pedal within 10 seconds after the
chime sounds. The engine will start.
After step 3 is performed, when the ignition
switch is pushed without depressing the brake
pedal, the ignition switch position will change to
ACC.
NOTE:
. When the ignition switch is pushed to
the ACC or ON position or the engine is
started by the above procedures, the
Intelligent Key system warning light
may blink in yellow even if the Intelli-
gent Key is inside the vehicle. This is
not a malfunction. To stop the warning
light from blinking, touch the ignition
switch with the Intelligent Key again.
. If the Intelligent Key system warning
light in the meter is blinking in green,
replace the battery as soon as possible.
(See “Key battery replacement” (P.8-
22) .)
GUID-99DA8E7B-99CA-40D0-B1AA-E547E7042524.Make sure the area around the vehicle is
clear.
. Check fluid levels such as engine oil, cool-
ant, brake fluid, and window washer fluid as
frequently as possible, or at least whenever
you refuel.
. Check that all windows and lights are clean.
. Visually inspect tires for their appearance
and condition. Also check tires for proper
inflation.
. Lock all doors.
. Position seat and adjust head restraints.
. Adjust inside and outside mirrors.
. Fasten seat belts and ask all passengers to
do likewise.
. Check the operation of warning lights when
the ignition switch is placed in the ON
position. (See “Warning/indicator lights and
audible reminders” (P.2-12) .)GUID-7408FE11-64BC-4759-BC8E-07366732C0C9MODELS WITHOUT INTELLIGENT KEY
SYSTEM
GUID-EE3305AF-5B97-4BAC-B371-E44FE4EBBA1C1. Apply the parking brake.
2.Continuously Variable Transmission
(CVT) models:
Move the selector lever to the P (Park) or N
(Neutral) position. (P is recommended.)
The starter is designed so that it does not
operate unless the selector lever is in either
of the above positions.
Manual Transmission (MT) models:
Move the shift lever to the N (Neutral)
position. Depress the clutch pedal fully to
the floor.
The starter is designed not to operate unless
the clutch pedal is fully depressed.
3. Crank the engine with your foot off the
accelerator pedal by turning the ignition
switch to START. Release the switch when
the engine starts. If the engine starts, but
fails to run, repeat the above procedure.
.If the engine is very hard to start in
extremely cold weather or when restart-
ing, depress the accelerator pedal a little
(approximately 1/3 to the floor) and hold
it and then crank the engine. Release the
accelerator pedal when the engine starts.
Starting and driving5-15
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE STARTING THE ENGINE
Condition:
Black plate (222,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 6/ 29 Model: F15-D ]
5-16Starting and driving
.If the engine is very hard to start becauseit is flooded, depress the accelerator
pedal all the way to the floor and hold it.
Crank the engine for 5 - 6 seconds. After
cranking the engine, release the accel-
erator pedal. Crank the engine with your
foot off the accelerator pedal by
turning the ignition switch to START.
Release the ignition switch when the
engine starts. If the engine starts, but fails
to run, repeat the above procedure.
CAUTION
Do not operate the starter for more
than 15 seconds at a time. If the engine
does not start, turn the ignition switch
off and wait 10 seconds before cranking
again, otherwise the starter could be
damaged.
4. Warm-up
Allow the engine to idle for at least 30
seconds after starting. Do not race the
engine while warming it up. Drive at
moderate speed for a short distance first,
especially in cold weather. In cold weather,
keep the engine running for a minimum of 2 -
3 minutes before shutting it off. Starting and stopping the engine over a short period of
time may make the vehicle more difficult to
start.
5. To stop the engine, move the selector lever to the P (Park) position (CVT model) or move
the shift lever to the N (Neutral) position (MT
model) , and turn the ignition switch to the
OFF position.
NOTE:
Care should be taken to avoid situations
that can lead to potential battery discharge
and potential no-start conditions such as:
1. Installation or extended use of electro-
nic accessories that consume battery
power when the engine is not running
(Phone chargers, GPS, DVD players,
etc.)
2. Vehicle is not driven regularly and/or
only driven short distances.
In these cases, the battery may need to be
charged to maintain battery health.
MODELS WITH INTELLIGENT KEY
SYSTEM
GUID-E356135D-DD51-41D0-A03B-9A92CA69AD8E1. Apply the parking brake.
2. Move the selector lever to the P (Park) or N (Neutral) position. (P is recommended.)
The starter is designed not to operate unless the selector lever is in either of the above
positions.
Manual Transmission (MT) models:
Move the shift lever to the N (Neutral)
position. Depress the clutch pedal fully to
the floor.
The starter is designed not to operate unless
the clutch pedal is fully depressed.
The Intelligent Key must be carried
when operating the ignition switch.
3. Push the ignition switch to the ON position. Depress the brake pedal (CVT models) or
the clutch pedal (MT models) and push the
ignition switch to start the engine.
To start the engine immediately, push and
release the ignition switch while depressing
the brake pedal with the ignition switch in
any position.
.If the engine is very hard to start inextremely cold weather or when restart-
ing, depress the accelerator pedal a little
(approximately 1/3 to the floor) and while
holding, crank the engine. Release the
accelerator pedal when the engine starts.
.If the engine is very hard to start becauseit is flooded, depress the accelerator
pedal all the way to the floor and hold it.
Push the ignition switch to the ON
Condition: