2013 Hyundai Elantra ESP

Mantenimiento
64
7
Mantenga en buen estado la pintura y los adornos
Las grietas y los desconchones en el
acabado deben taparse con pintura de
retoque tan pronto como sea posible
para reducir la posibilidad de corrosión.
Si queda el metal al descubierto, serecomienda la asistencia de un taller
cualificado de chapa y pintura.
Deyecciones de los pájaros Las
deyecciones de los pájaros son muy
corrosivas y pueden dañar lassuperficies pintadas en unas pocas
horas. Elimínelas tan pronto comopueda. No olvide el interior
La humedad puede acumularse bajo las
alfombrillas y la moqueta y producir
corrosión. Compruebe periódicamente
debajo las alfombrillas para ver si está
seco. Tenga mucho cuidado si transporta
fertilizantes, productos químicos o delimpieza.
Solamente se pueden llevar estos productos en recipientes adecuados y se
deben limpiar los vertidos o fugas,enjuagar con agua limpia y secar a
fondo. Cuidado del interior
Precauciones generales en el interior
Evite que productos químicos como
perfume, aceite cosmético, crema solar,jabón de manos y ambientador entren en
contacto con las piezas interiores, ya
que podrían causar desperfectos o
descoloración. Si entran en contacto con
las piezas interiores, límpielas en
seguida. Véanse las instrucciones que
siguen para el procedimiento correcto de
limpieza del vinilo.
Limpieza de la tapicería y el
terminado interior
Vinilo
Quite del vinilo el polvo y la suciedad
suelta con una escobilla o un aspirador.Limpie las superficies de vinilo con un
limpiador de vinilo.
Tejidos
Quite el polvo y la suciedad suelta de los
tejidos con una escobilla o un aspirador.Límpielos con una solución de jabón
suave recomendado para tapicerías o
alfombras. Quite inmediatamente lasmanchas recientes con un quitamanchas
para tapicería. Si las manchas recientesno reciben atención inmediata, la tela
puede decolorarse y sus colores verse
afectados. También pueden versereducidas sus propiedades ignífugas si
no se cuida el material adecuadamente.
PRECAUCIÓN
No deje nunca que el agua u otros
líquidos entren en contacto concomponentes eléctricos oelectrónicos del interior delvehículo, ya que podrían dañarse.
PRECAUCIÓN
Cuando limpie productos de piel (el
volante, los asientos, etc), utilicedetergentes neutros o solucionescon contenido de alcohol bajo. Si utiliza soluciones con contenido de
alcohol alto o detergente alcalinos/ácidos, el color de la piel podría desteñirse o la superficie podríacortarse.PRECAUCIÓN
La utilización de otros limpiadoreso procedimientos distintos de losindicados puede perjudicar elaspecto y las propiedades
ignífugas de la tapicería.

Mantenimiento
66
7
SISTEMA DE CONTROL DE EMISIONES
El sistema de control de emisiones del
vehículo está cubierto por una garantía
escrita limitada. Consulte la información
sobre la garantía incluida en el
Pasaporte de servicio de su vehículo.
El vehículo está equipado con un sistema de control de emisiones quecumple todos los reglamentos sobre
emisiones. Existen tres sistemas de control de
emisiones.
(1) Sistema de control de emisiones del cárter del cigüeñal
(2) Sistema evaporativo de control de emisiones
(3) Sistema de control de emisiones del escape
Para asegurar el funcionamiento correcto del sistema de control de
emisiones, se recomienda que revise y
mantenga su coche un concesionario
autorizado de HYUNDAI de acuerdo con
el programa de mantenimiento de este
manual. Precauciones para la prueba de
revisión y mantenimiento (con el
sistema de Programa de estabilidadelectrónica (ESP))
Para impedir que se produzcan
fallos de encendido durante la
prueba dinamométrica, desconecteel sistema del ESP pulsando el
interruptor ESP.
Una vez que haya finalizado la prueba dinamométrica, vuelva aconectar el sistema ESP pulsando
de nuevo el interruptor. 1. Sistema de control de
emisiones del cárter del cigüeñal
El sistema de ventilación positiva del
cárter del cigüeñal se emplea paraimpedir la contaminación del aireproducida por los gases de escape que
salen por el cárter del cigüeñal. El
sistema suministra aire limpio filtrado al
cárter a través del manguito de entrada
de aire. Dentro del cárter, el aire limpiose mezcla con los gases de escape y
pasa después a través de la válvula PCVal sistema de inducción.
2. Control evaporativo de emisiones
El sistema de control evaporativo de
emisiones está diseñado para impedir
que escapen a la atmósfera los vapores
de combustible.

Mantenimiento
68
7
No haga funcionar el motor en zonas
cerradas (como garajes) más que lo
estrictamente necesario para salir o
entrar.
Cuando se para el vehículo en una zona abierta durante más tiempo que
el de una pequeña parada, ajuste el
sistema de ventilación para que entre
en el vehículo aire exterior.
No permanezca durante largo tiempo en un vehículo estacionado o paradocon el motor en marcha.
Cuando el motor se cala o no consigue arrancar, la repetición de intentos para
volver a arrancar puede dañar el
sistema de control de emisiones.Precauciones para los convertidores
catalíticos durante el funcionamiento(opcional)El vehículo está equipado con un
dispositivo de control de emisiones
provisto de un convertidor catalítico.
Por lo tanto, deben adoptarse las precauciones siguientes:
En los motores de gasolina, utilice únicamente COMBUSTIBLE SIN
PLOMO.
No circule con el vehículo si hay indicios de mal funcionamiento del
motor, como fallos de encendido opérdida de potencia manifiesta.
No utilice el motor de forma incorrecta o sobrepasando sus posibilidades.Son ejemplos de uso incorrecto
dejarse llevar por el impulso con elmotor apagado o bajar pendientesacusadas con una marcha metida y el
motor apagado.
No haga funcionar el motor con un régimen alto de ralentí durante
periodos prolongados (5 minutos omás).
No modifique ni manipule ningún componente del motor o del sistema
de control de emisiones. Todas lasinspecciones y ajustes debe
realizarlos un concesionario
autorizado de HYUNDAI.
ADVERTENCIA - Incendio
Un sistema de escape caliente puede prender fuego en objetos
inflamables que se encuentren
bajo el vehículo. No estacione el
vehículo, utilice el ralentí o
conduzca en la cercanía de
objetos inflamables, como
hierba, vegetación, papel, hojas,etc.
El sistema de escape y el sistema del catalizador están muy
calientes con el motor en marchao inmediatamente después de
pararlo. Manténgase alejado delsistema de escape y del
catalizador, de lo contrario podría
quemarse.
Asimismo, no retire el disipador de calor alrededor del sistema de
escape, no selle la parte inferiordel vehículo y no recubra el
vehículo para el control de
corrosión. Ello representaría unriesgo de incendios bajocondiciones determinadas.

85
Características técnicas & Información para el consumidor
Viscosidad SAE recomendadaLa viscosidad del aceite del motor afecta
al consumo de combustible y al
funcionamiento en tiempo frío (arranque
y circulación del aceite). Los aceitesmenos viscosos reducen el consumo de
combustible y el funcionamiento en frío,
pero cuando hace calor hay que usar
lubricantes más viscosos. Usar aceitesde viscosidad distinta de la
recomendada podría dañar el motor.Al elegir el aceite, tenga en cuenta las
temperaturas a las que se verá expuesto
su coche antes del siguiente cambio.
Consulte la tabla siguiente para
determinar la viscosidad.
PRECAUCIÓN
Antes de comprobar el nivel o de
vaciar un lubricante, limpie bien la
zona del tapón de llenado o vaciado o de la varilla. Esto esespecialmente importante en zonas polvorientas o arenosas y cuando
el vehículo circula por caminos sinasfaltar. Limpiar la zona de lostapones y varillas evita la entradade suciedad en el motor y en otros
mecanismos.
* 1
: Para un mayor ahorro de combustible, se recomienda usar aceite de motor con
un grado de viscosidad SAE 5W-20, 5W-30 (API Service SL, SM / ILSAC GF-3 o
ACEA A3 o superior). Sin embargo, si este aceite para el motor no está disponible
en su país, seleccione el aceite para motor adecuado utilizando el cuadro de
viscosidad del aceite del motor.
* 2
: En Oriente Medio, no se utiliza un aceite del motor de grado de viscosidad SAE
5W-20.
Gama de temperaturas para las viscosidades SAE
Temperatura °C
(°F)-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 -10 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Gasolina
Aceite de motor* 1
20W-50
10W-30
15W-40
5W-20*
2
, 5W-30

Índice alfabético
2
I
Acceso a distancia sin llaves ··········································4-12
Aceite del motor ·······························································7-7
Airbag de cortina ····························································3-47
Airbag del conductor ······················································3-43
Airbag delantero del acompañante ·································3-43
Airbag lateral ··································································3-46
Airbags ············································································3-37
Airbag de cortina·······················································3-47
Airbag delantero del conductor y el acompañante ···3-43
Airbag lateral·····························································3-46
Etiqueta de aviso de airbag ·······································3-56
Piloto de aviso de airbag ···········································3-40
Aire limpio ····································································4-114
Ajuste del asiento delantero ··············································3-5
Ajuste del asiento trasero ················································3-11Alineación de las ruedas y equilibrado de los neumáticos ··7-25
Anclaje(s) de las alfombrillas ·······································4-122
Antena ···········································································4-124
Antes de conducir ·····························································5-3
Arrancar con la batería de otro vehículo ··························6-5
Arrancar empujando ·························································6-6
Arranque de emergencia ···················································6-5 Arrancar con la batería de otro vehículo·····················6-5
Arrancar empujando ····················································6-6
Arranque del motor··················································5-6, 5-11 Arrastre de un remolque ·················································5-53
Asientos·············································································3-2
Ajuste del asiento delantero ········································3-5
Ajuste del asiento trasero ··········································3-11
Bolsa en el respaldo ··················································3-11
Calefacción del asiento ····································3-10, 3-13
Plegado del asiento trasero········································3-14
Reposabrazos·····························································3-14
Reposacabezas ···················································3-8, 3-11
Aviso de cinturón no abrochado ·····································3-18
Avisos e indicadores ·······················································4-56
Balanceo del vehículo ·····················································5-45
Batería ·············································································7-18
Bloqueo a prueba de niños de la puerta trasera ··············4-21
Boca de llenado de combustible ·····································4-31
Bocina ·············································································4-41
Bolsa en el respaldo ························································3-11
Botón de inicio/parada del motor ·····································5-8
A
B

I3
Índice alfabético
Cadenas
Cadenas de neumáticos ·············································5-50
Calefacción del asiento··········································3-10, 3-13
Calefacción y aire acondicionado ···································4-94
Calefacción y aire acondicionado manuales·················4-104
Cámara de visión trasera·················································4-77
Cambiar una rueda ····························································6-9Cambio Cambio automático ···················································5-18
Cambio manual ·························································5-14
Cambio automático ·························································5-18 Sistema de bloqueo del cambio ································5-21
Cambio de las ruedas ······················································7-27
Cambio manual ·······························································5-14
Cantidades (Lubricantes) ··················································8-4
Capó ················································································4-29
Cenicero ········································································4-119
Cinturón de seguridad con pretensores···························3-21
Cinturones de seguridad ·················································3-17 Cinturón abdominal···················································3-18
Cinturón con banda abdominal/de bandolera ···········3-19
Cinturón de seguridad con pretensores ·····················3-21
Circular a gran velocidad ················································5-48 Circular en invierno ························································5-49
Cadenas de neumáticos ·············································5-50
Neumáticos de nieve ·················································5-49
Climatizador manual ·······················································4-93
Climatizador automático ···············································4-102
Combustible correcto ························································1-3
Compartimento del motor ·········································2-4, 7-2
Compartimiento portaobjetos········································4-115 Compartimiento para las gafas de sol ·····················4-116
Deslizamiento del apoyabrazos ······························4-115
Guantera ··································································4-116
Portaobjetos de la consola central ··························4-115
Comprobación de la presión de inflado ··························7-23
Comprobación del freno de estacionamiento ·················7-14
Condiciones de conducción peligrosas ···························5-45
Conducciones especiales de conducción ························5-45 Balanceo del vehículo ···············································5-45
Circular a gran velocidad ··········································5-48
Condiciones de conducción peligrosas ·····················5-45
Conducir con lluvia ···················································5-47
Conducir de noche ····················································5-46
Conducir por zonas inundadas ··································5-47
Tome las curvas con suavidad···································5-46
Conducir con lluvia·························································5-47
Conducir de noche ··························································5-46
Conducir por zonas inundadas ········································5-47
Control evaporativo de emisiones ··································7-66
C

Índice alfabético
6
I
Lubricantes y cantidades···················································8-4
Luces ···············································································4-79
Control de las luces ···················································4-80
Dispositivo de nivelación de las luces ······················4-84
Función de ahorro de batería ····································4-79
Función de retraso de los faros ·································4-79
Luces antiniebla delanteras ······································4-83
Luces de día ······························································4-84
Luz antiniebla trasera ················································4-84
Señales de giro y de cambio de carril ·······················4-82
Luces antiniebla delanteras ············································4-83
Luces de día ····································································4-84
Luz antiniebla trasera······················································4-84
Luz de lectura de mapas ·················································4-90
Luz del espejo de cortesía···············································4-91
Luz del maletero ····························································4-91
Luz interior ·····································································4-90 Luz de lectura de mapas············································4-90
Luz del espejo de cortesía ·········································4-91
Luz del maletero ······················································4-91
Illuminación general··················································4-91
Llave smart ·······································································4-6
Llaves ················································································4-3 Maletero ··········································································4-22Mantenimiento
Mantenimiento de los neumáticos ····························7-21
Mantenimiento por el propietario ·······························7-5
Servicios de mantenimiento ······································· 7-3
Mantenimiento por el propietario ·····································7-5
Marcado E ·········································································8-7
Modo de ajuste del usuario ·············································4-54
Monitor LCD ································································4-117
Motor·················································································8-2
Neumáticos de nieve ·······················································5-49
Neumáticos y ruedas ···············································7-21, 8-3 Alineación de las ruedas y equilibrado de los neumáticos ···················································7-25
Cambio de las ruedas ················································7-27
Comprobación de la presión de inflado ····················7-23
Cuidado de los neumáticos ·······································7-21M
LL
N

I7
Índice alfabético
Etiquetado del flanco del neumático ·························7-28
Mantenimiento de los neumáticos ····························7-28Presiones de inflado en frío recomendadas
para los neumáticos ················································7-21
Rotación de los neumáticos ······································7-24
Sustitución de los neumáticos ···································7-26
Tracción de los neumáticos ·······································7-28
No arranca el motor ··························································6-4
Número de identificación del vehículo (VIN) ··················8-6
Número de motor ······························································8-7
Ordenador de abordo ······················································4-50
Otros detalles del interior··············································4-117 Anclaje(s) de las alfombrillas ·································4-122
Cenicero···································································4-119
Encendedor ······························································4-118
Monitor LCD ···························································4-117
Parasol ·····································································4-120
Percha para la ropa ··················································4-122
Puerto Aux, USB e iPod ·········································4-121
Red para el equipaje ················································4-123
Reloj ········································································4-117
Sujetavasos ······························································4-119
Temperatura exterior ···············································4-117
Toma de corriente····················································4-120 Parasol ···········································································4-120
Percha para la ropa ·······················································4-122
Peso de la carga ······························································5-62
Peso del vehículo ····························································5-62
PBE (Peso bruto por eje) ··········································5-62
PBM (Peso bruto máximo del vehículo) ··················5-62
PBME (Peso bruto máximo por eje) ·························5-62
PBT (Peso bruto del vehículo) ··································5-62
Peso básico en orden de marcha ·······························5-62
Pesos/Volumen ··································································8-3
Piloto de aviso de airbag·················································3-40
Pinchazo ············································································6-8 Cambiar una rueda ······················································6-9
El gato y las herramientas ···········································6-8
Retirar y guardar la rueda de repuesto ························6-9
Pinchazo (con la rueda de repuesto) ·································6-8
Plegado del asiento trasero ·············································3-14
Portaobjetos de la consola central ·······························4-115
Posiciones de la llave························································5-5
Potencia de las bombillas ·················································8-2Presiones de inflado en frío recomendadas para los neumáticos ······························································7-21
Programa electrónico de estabilidad (ESP) ····················5-31
Puerto Aux, USB e iPod ···············································4-121
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