BREAKING-IN YOUR VEHICLE
Your vehicle does not need an extensive break-in. Try not to drive
continuously at the same speed for the first 1,000 miles
(1,600 kilometers) of new vehicle operation. Vary your speed to allow
parts to adjust themselves to other parts.
Drive your new vehicle at least 500 miles (800 kilometers) before towing
a trailer. Make sure you use the specified engine oil by checking the
engine oil specification chart underEngine oilin theMaintenance
chapter.
Do not add friction modifier compounds or special break-in oils during
the first few thousand miles (kilometers) of operation, since these
additives may prevent piston ring seating. SeeEngine oilin the
Maintenancechapter of this supplement for more information on oil
usage.
DIESEL ENGINE INFORMATION
The diesel engine fuel system is a pressurized two-stage filtration system
and consists of:
•a frame-mounted diesel fuel conditioner module (DFCM) / primary
filter with an electric fuel pump and water drain,
•an engine-mounted secondary fuel filter,
•a fuel injector for each cylinder (8 total),
•a high-pressure fuel pump,
•a high-pressure fuel rail for each cylinder bank (2 total) and
•numerous high-pressure pipes from the high-pressure pump to the
rails, and rails to the injectors.
The DFCM acts as a primary fuel filter/water separator which removes
both water and impurities from the fuel. The engine mounted filter filters
finer impurities from the diesel fuel. The engine-mounted fuel filter and
the DFCM filter should be changed at the recommended service interval
or when indicated by the information displayLOW FUEL PRESSURE
message. Refer to thescheduled maintenance informationin this
supplement for more information.
The DFCM should be drained at regular intervals (recommended at
every oil change) or when indicated by the information display and water
in fuel indicator light. SeeFuel filter/water separatorin theFuel and
refuelingchapter.
Introduction
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SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE
The scheduled maintenance services in thescheduled maintenance
informationof this supplement are required because they are
considered essential to the life and performance of your vehicle.
Use only recommended fuel, lubricants, fluids and service parts
conforming to Ford specifications. Motorcraft® parts are designed and
built for best performance in your vehicle.
ENGINE OIL
Checking the engine oil level
Because it is normal to add some oil between oil changes, check your
engine oil level each time you stop for fuel. To check the engine oil level
consistently and accurately, the following procedure is recommended:
1. Have engine at normal operating temperature (at least into the
NORMAL range on the engine coolant temperature gauge).
2. Park the vehicle on a level surface, then turn off the engine and open
the hood.
3. Allow at least20 minutesafter engine shutdown to ensure that the oil
contained in the upper parts of the engine has returned to the oil pan.
4. Protecting yourself from engine heat, pull out the dipstick, wipe it
clean and reinsert fully.
5. Read oil level on both sides of dipstick and use highest level (reading)
for the actual engine oil level.
6. Maintain the oil level within the
crosshatch area on the dipstick by
adding oil as required. Do not
overfill the oil past the maximum
line as depicted by the arrow.
Engine oil specifications
It is important that only quality engine oils are used in your diesel engine
and it is changed at the recommended service interval. For normal or
severe service, use Motorcraft® oil or an equivalent oil conforming to
Ford specifications or API service categories CJ-4 as listed in the
Capacities and Specificationschapter. It is important to use the
Maintenance
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A
Accessory belt .............................66
Additive
coolant .................................57, 67
Air cleaner filter .............10, 58, 66
Air filter restriction gauge .........58
Antifreeze
(see Engine coolant) ..................53
B
Battery .........................................66
auxiliary battery .......................66
jumping a disabled battery ......47
Biodiesel ......................................15
Break-in period .............................3
C
Cleaning your vehicle
engine compartment ..........64–65
Cold weather operation ..........8, 10
Coolant ..............................5, 53, 67
checking and adding ................53
refill capacities ..........................67
Coolant additive ..........................67
Coolant change .........52–53, 57, 67
Cooler ............................................5
D
Diesel exhaust fluid
(DEF) ....................................19, 47
Diesel Particulate Filter
(DPF) ..............................34–36, 40
Drivebelt ......................................66E
Emergencies, roadside
jump-starting ............................47
Emission control
system ........................34–36, 40, 42
Engine ..........................................48
cleaning ...............................64–65
coolant .......................................67
diesel .......................................2–3
refill capacities ..........................67
service points ............................48
starting after a collision ...........46
Engine fan ...................................58
Engine oil ....................4, 49, 51, 67
dipstick ......................................49
filter, specifications ..................66
refill capacities ..........................67
specifications ......................49, 67
Exhaust brake .............................44
Exhaust filter ........................34, 36
Exhaust Fluid ..............................19
Exhaust system .........19, 34, 40, 65
F
Fan, Engine Cooling ...................58
Filter
fuel .............................................32
Fuel ........................................14, 43
cap .............................................18
capacity .....................................67
dual tank selector switch .........43
filling your vehicle with fuel ....18
filter, specifications ............32, 66
fuel pump shut-off switch .......46
Fuel pump shut-off switch .........46
Fuel separator .......................30, 32
Index
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