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Oils, Fluids and Flushing
In many cases, fluid discoloration is a normal operating characteristic
and, by itself, does not necessarily indicate a concern or that the fluid
needs to be changed. However, discolored fluids that also show signs of
overheating and foreign material contamination should be inspected
immediately by a qualified expert, such as the factory-trained technicians
at your dealership. Your vehicle’s oils and fluids should be changed at the
specified intervals or in conjunction with a repair. Flushing is a viable
way to change fluid for many vehicle sub-systems during scheduled
maintenance. It is critical that systems are flushed only with new fluid
that is the same as that required to fill and operate the system, or using
a Ford-approved flushing chemical.
Owner Checks and Services
Certain basic maintenance checks and inspections should be performed by
the owner or a service technician at the intervals indicated. Service
information and supporting specifications are provided in theOwner’s Guide.
Any adverse condition should be brought to the attention of your dealer
or qualified service technician as soon as possible for the proper service
advice. The owner maintenance service checks are generally not covered
by warranties so you may be charged for labor, parts or fluids used.
Check Every Month
Engine air filter restriction gauge.
Fuel filter/water separator. Drain if necessary (or if indicated by the
information display).
Holes/Slots in the tail pipe to make sure they are functional and clear
of debris.
Retightening Lug Nuts*
Vehicles with
single rear wheelsRetighten the lug nuts to the specified torque at
500 miles (800 km) after any wheel disturbance (tire
rotation, changing a flat tire, wheel removal, etc.)
Vehicles with dual
rear wheelsRetighten the wheel lug nuts to the specified torque
at 100 miles (160 km), and again at 500 miles
(800 km) of new vehicle operation and after any
wheel disturbance (tire rotation, changing a flat tire,
wheel removal, etc.)
*SeeWheel lug nut torque specificationsin yourOwner’s Manualfor
the proper lug nut torque specification.
Scheduled Maintenance
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Multi-point Inspection
In order to keep your vehicle running right, it is important to have the
systems on your vehicle checked regularly. This can help identify
potential issues and prevent major problems. Ford Motor Company
recommends the following multi-point inspection be performed at every
scheduled maintenance interval to help make sure your vehicle keeps
running great.
Multi-point Inspection
Accessory drive belt(s) Horn operation
Battery performance Radiator, cooler, heater and A/C hoses
Engine air filter Suspension component for leaks or
damage
Exhaust system Steering and linkage
Exterior lamps and hazard
warning system operationTires (including spare) for wear and
proper pressure
**
Fluid levels*; fill if necessary Windshield for cracks, chips or pits
For oil and fluid leaks Washer spray and wiper operation
*Brake, coolant recovery reservoir, automatic transmission, power
steering and window washer.
**If your vehicle is equipped with a temporary mobility kit, check the tire
sealant expiration Use By date on the canister. Replace as needed.
Be sure to ask your dealership service advisor or technician about the
multi-point vehicle inspection. It is a comprehensive way to perform a
thorough inspection of your vehicle. It is your checklist that gives you
immediate feedback on the overall condition of your vehicle. You will
know what has been checked, what is okay, as well as those things that
may require future or immediate attention. The multi-point vehicle
inspection is one more way to keep your vehicle running great!
Scheduled Maintenance
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EXCEPTIONS
In addition, there are several exceptions to the Normal Schedule. They
are listed below:
Normal vehicle axle maintenance:Rear axles and power take-off
(PTO) units with synthetic fluid and light-duty trucks equipped with
Ford-design axles are lubricated for life; do not check or change fluid
unless a leak is suspected, service is required or the assembly has been
submerged in water. During long periods of trailer towing with outside
temperatures above 70°F (21°C) and at wide-open throttle for long
periods above 45 mph (72 km/h), non-synthetic rear axle fluids should
be changed every 3000 miles (4800 kilometers) or three months,
whichever comes first. This interval can be waived if the axle is filled
with 75W140 synthetic gear fluid meeting Ford specification
WSL-M2C192-A, part number F1TZ-19580-B or equivalent. Add friction
modifier XL-3 (EST-M2C118-A) or equivalent for complete refill of
Traction-Lok rear axles (refer toTechnical specificationsin the
Maintenancechapter for details).
F-450 and F-550 axle maintenance:Change rear axle fluid every
100000 miles (160000 kilometers) under normal driving conditions on all
commercial applications. For trucks operated at or near maximum Gross
Vehicle Weights, the rear axle fluid should be changed every 50000 miles
(80000 kilometers). In addition, this 50000 mile (80000 kilometer)
schedule should be observed when the vehicles are operated under the
special operating conditions, where noted.
Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF):The DPF may need to be removed
for ash cleaning at approximately 120000 miles (192000 kilometers) or
greater (actual mileage can vary greatly depending upon engine/vehicle
operating conditions) and replaced with a new or remanufactured (ash
cleaned) part. The filter may need to be replaced at approximately
250000 miles (400000 kilometers) depending upon engine/vehicle
operating conditions. In both cases the engine control system will set a
service light (
) to inform you to bring the vehicle to the dealer for
service. If there are any issues with the oxidation catalyst/DPF system a
service light (
or) will be set by the engine control system to
inform you to bring the vehicle into a dealership for service.
Scheduled Maintenance
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A
Accessory belt .............................66
Additive
coolant .................................57, 67
Air cleaner filter .............10, 58, 66
Air filter restriction gauge .........58
Antifreeze
(see Engine coolant) ..................53
B
Battery .........................................66
auxiliary battery .......................66
jumping a disabled battery ......47
Biodiesel ......................................15
Break-in period .............................3
C
Cleaning your vehicle
engine compartment ..........64–65
Cold weather operation ..........8, 10
Coolant ..............................5, 53, 67
checking and adding ................53
refill capacities ..........................67
Coolant additive ..........................67
Coolant change .........52–53, 57, 67
Cooler ............................................5
D
Diesel exhaust fluid
(DEF) ....................................19, 47
Diesel Particulate Filter
(DPF) ..............................34–36, 40
Drivebelt ......................................66E
Emergencies, roadside
jump-starting ............................47
Emission control
system ........................34–36, 40, 42
Engine ..........................................48
cleaning ...............................64–65
coolant .......................................67
diesel .......................................2–3
refill capacities ..........................67
service points ............................48
starting after a collision ...........46
Engine fan ...................................58
Engine oil ....................4, 49, 51, 67
dipstick ......................................49
filter, specifications ..................66
refill capacities ..........................67
specifications ......................49, 67
Exhaust brake .............................44
Exhaust filter ........................34, 36
Exhaust Fluid ..............................19
Exhaust system .........19, 34, 40, 65
F
Fan, Engine Cooling ...................58
Filter
fuel .............................................32
Fuel ........................................14, 43
cap .............................................18
capacity .....................................67
dual tank selector switch .........43
filling your vehicle with fuel ....18
filter, specifications ............32, 66
fuel pump shut-off switch .......46
Fuel pump shut-off switch .........46
Fuel separator .......................30, 32
Index
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