Page 537 of 715
01-18
▶Reverse 1st Gear (3.167)
Torque converter lockup clutch
Engine speed
Transmission, input shaft
1st gear ratio
2nd gear ratio 16.
A.
B.
C.
D.Mounting elements
Mounting elements
Rear planetary gear set
Stator E.
F.
H.
L.Center planetary gear set
Impeller
Turbine wheel
Front planetary gear set M.
P.
T.
V.
Input shaft: Clockwise rotation
Front ring gear: Clockwise rotation
Front sun gear: Locked by one-way clutch F1
Front planetary gear carrier: Clockwise rotation (reduced speed)
Rear planetary gear ring gear: Clockwise rotation
Rear planetary gear carrier: Locked by B3
Rear sun gear and center sun gear: Counterclockwise rotation (increased speed)
Center ring gear: Locked by B3
Center planetary gear carrier: Counterclockwise rotation (reduced speed)
Output shaft: Counterclockwise rotation -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gear C1 C2 C3 B1 B2 B3 F1 F2
R (S) ● ● ● ●
3)
3) Overrun
Page 538 of 715
01-193650-01
▶Reverse 2nd Gear (1.926)
Torque converter lockup clutch
Engine speed
Transmission, input shaft
1st gear ratio 16.
A.
B.
C.2nd gear ratio
Mounting elements
Rear planetary gear set
Stator D.
E.
H.
L.Center planetary gear set
Impeller
Turbine wheel
Front planetary gear set M.
P.
T.
V.
Input shaft: Clockwise rotation
Front ring gear: Clockwise rotation
Front planetary gear carrier: Clockwise rotation by clutch C1 activation (direct connection)
Rear ring gear: Clockwise rotation
Rear planetary gear carrier and center ring gear: Locked by brake B3
Rear sun gear and center sun gear: Counterclockwise rotation (increased speed)
Center planetary gear carrier: Counterclockwise rotation (reduced speed)
Output shaft: Counterclockwise rotation -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gear C1 C2 C3 B1 B2 B3 F1 F2
R (W) ● ● ●
Page 569 of 715
04-34120-01
1. SPECIFICATIONS
Front Axle ▶
Rear Axle ▶
Description Specification
Drive shaft type CV joint
Axle housing type Build up
DifferentialType Conventional type
Gear type Hypoid Gear
Final gear reduction ratioEngine + M/T 3.54
Engine + A/T 4.55
OilCapacity 1.2L
Specification SAE 80W / 90
Description Specification
Axle shaft type Semi-floating
Axle housing type Build up
DifferentialType Conventional type
Gear type Hypoid Gear
Final gear reduction ratioEngine + M/T 3.54
Engine + A/T 4.55
OilCapacity 1.7L
Specification SAE 80W / 90
Page 572 of 715
05-53240-01
Side View Rear View
1. OVERVIEW
By using the planetary gear sets, two-gears shift type part time transfer case achieves direct
connection when selecting 4WD "HIGH" and 2.48 of reduction gear ratio when selecting 4WD
"LOW". The silent chain in transfer case transfers the output power to front wheels.
The simple operation of switches on instrument panel allows to shift between "2H" and "4H" easily
while driving (for 4L: stop vehicle first). The warning lamp warns the driver when the system is
defective.
Page 573 of 715

05-6
Operation ▶
Description Mode Conditions
Driving mode 2H 2 Wheel drive
(rear wheel)Rear-wheel drive mode. This is used under
normal or high-speed driving conditions on public
roads or highways.
4H 4 Wheel drive
(high speed)This is used under sandy, muddy or snow-
covered road conditions
4L 4 Wheel drive
(low speed)This is used for maximum traction.
When cornering with low speed in 4WD condition,
there could be tire dragging, some
mechanical shocks and resistances in vehicle’s
drive train. These are normal conditions due to
internal resistance in the drive train when the
4WD system is properly working
Mode change2H ↔
4H 2 Wheel drive
↔4 Wheel driveShifting is possible while driving at the speed of
70 km/h or less
2H, 4H
↔ 4L 2 Wheel drive,
4 Wheel drive
(high speed)
↔4 Wheel drive
(low speed)
To make the mode change easily, stop the
vehicle on level ground and turn the mode
switch to the desired position and move the
shift lever to "N"-"R"-"N" while depressing
the brake pedal. For Automatic Transmission:
Stop the vehicle on level ground and move
the gear selector lever into the “N” position.
Turn the switch to the desired position. -
For Manual Transmission:
Stop the vehicle on level ground and move
the gear selector lever into the “N” position.
Then turn the switch to the desired position
while depressing the clutch pedal. -
Page 581 of 715
05-14
3) 4L Mode (4 Wheel Drive - Low Speed)
Power Flow ▶
The gear ratio is reduced to 2.48;1 while passing through 4WD Low range and planetary gear
set in transfer case and the driving force is distributed on front wheels and rear wheels
(50;50).
Page 584 of 715
06-53310-01
1. OVERVIEW
The propeller shaft transfers the power through the transmission and transfer case to the
front/rear axle differential carrier (final reduction gear). It is manufactured by a thin rounded steel
pipe to have the strong resisting force against the torsion and bending. Both ends of propeller
shaft are connected to the spider and the center of propeller shaft is connected to the spline to
accommodate the changes of the height and length. The rubber bushing that covers the
intermediate bearing keeps the balance of rear propeller shaft and absorbs its vibration.
Function of propeller shaft ▶
Transmits driving torque.
Compensates the angle change (universal joint / CV joint).
Compensates the axial length change (splines for the slip joint). -
-
-
4WD AT 2WD MT