Page 523 of 715
01-4
항목W5A330(300) W5A580(400)
M/P, S/P solenoid
valve(23℃)Resistance5.0 ± 0.2Ω
Operating distance 0.6mm
Operating current 0 ~ 1A
Lockup solenoid
valve(25℃)Resistance2.5 ± 0.2Ω
Operating distance 0.2mm
Operating current 1.5 ~ 2.0A
Operating range 3rd to 5th gears
Speed sensor Resistance HALL type
Operating voltae 6V
Start lockout switch Switch contact ON(D position)
Switch contact OFF(P, N position)
Mode switch W(Winter)
S(Standard)
One-way clutch F1, F2
Planetary gear set Plain planetary gear:
3(number of pinion)3, 4, 3 4, 4, 4
Disc clutch Disc: C2*, C2, C3* Single plate type*
Disc brake Disc: B1*, B2, B3 Single plate type*
Item W5A580(2WD)/W5A400(4WD)
Page 542 of 715
02-4
2. MAJOR CHANGES
New Transmission (6-speed M/T)
Old (5-speed M/T) New (6-speed M/T)
To maximize the performance of D20DTR engine, new 6-speed manual transmission has been
introduced for 2012 Model.
Rear Mounting Insulator
2WD 6M/T 2WD A/T 4WD A/T
P/N : 3190021M20 P/N : 3190021A20 P/N : 3190021A40
There are three types of rear mounting insulators according to the variations of transmission.
Page 548 of 715

02-10
Ring - Snap
Ring - Snap
Bearing - Ball
Pinion assembly - Main drive
Bearing - Needle roller
Ring - Synchronizer
Ring - Snap
Sleeeve - Synchronizer
Key assembly - Synchronizer
Hub - Synchronizer
Ring assembly - Triple cone
Gear assembly - 3rd speed
Bearing - Needle roller
Shaft - Main
Gear assembly - 2nd speed
Bearing - Needle roller
Ring assembly - Triple cone
Hub - Synchronizer
Sleeeve - Synchronizer 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.Ring assembly - Triple cone
Gear assembly - 1st speed
Sleeve - 1st gear
Bearing - Double angular ball
Ring - Snap
Gear - Main shaft 5th
Spacer
Gear - Main shaft 6th
Sleeve - Reverse gear
Bearing - Needle roller
Gear assembly - Reverse speed
Ring assembly - Triple cone
Hub - Synchronizer
Sleeeve - Synchronizer
Stopper - Synchronizer key
Bearing - Ball
Flange assembly - Companion
O-ring
Nut - Locking (4WD: 245.1 ~ 264.7 Nm,
2WD: 117.6 ~ 137.2 Nm) 20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Page 572 of 715
05-53240-01
Side View Rear View
1. OVERVIEW
By using the planetary gear sets, two-gears shift type part time transfer case achieves direct
connection when selecting 4WD "HIGH" and 2.48 of reduction gear ratio when selecting 4WD
"LOW". The silent chain in transfer case transfers the output power to front wheels.
The simple operation of switches on instrument panel allows to shift between "2H" and "4H" easily
while driving (for 4L: stop vehicle first). The warning lamp warns the driver when the system is
defective.
Page 573 of 715

05-6
Operation ▶
Description Mode Conditions
Driving mode 2H 2 Wheel drive
(rear wheel)Rear-wheel drive mode. This is used under
normal or high-speed driving conditions on public
roads or highways.
4H 4 Wheel drive
(high speed)This is used under sandy, muddy or snow-
covered road conditions
4L 4 Wheel drive
(low speed)This is used for maximum traction.
When cornering with low speed in 4WD condition,
there could be tire dragging, some
mechanical shocks and resistances in vehicle’s
drive train. These are normal conditions due to
internal resistance in the drive train when the
4WD system is properly working
Mode change2H ↔
4H 2 Wheel drive
↔4 Wheel driveShifting is possible while driving at the speed of
70 km/h or less
2H, 4H
↔ 4L 2 Wheel drive,
4 Wheel drive
(high speed)
↔4 Wheel drive
(low speed)
To make the mode change easily, stop the
vehicle on level ground and turn the mode
switch to the desired position and move the
shift lever to "N"-"R"-"N" while depressing
the brake pedal. For Automatic Transmission:
Stop the vehicle on level ground and move
the gear selector lever into the “N” position.
Turn the switch to the desired position. -
For Manual Transmission:
Stop the vehicle on level ground and move
the gear selector lever into the “N” position.
Then turn the switch to the desired position
while depressing the clutch pedal. -
Page 577 of 715
05-10
(2) Vacuum System Related to 4WD
In 4WD mode, the TCCU blocks the
transferring of vacuum pressure from
vacuum pump to locking hub by supplying
the power to solenoid valve.Check valve
This valve allows the vacuum pressure to
flow through it in only one direction. This
prevent the vacuum from abruptly
releasing due to faulty vacuum pump.
4WD:
The vacuum pressure is released from the
hub actuator. At this time, the front hub end
gear is engaged.2WD:
The vacuum pressure pulls in the locking
hub actuator so that it will not be engaged
with the front end hub gear.
Vacuum solenoid valve
To atmosphere Block the vacuum
pressure
Hub actuator (RH)
Gear disengagedGear engaged
Page 580 of 715
05-133240-01
2) 4H Mode (4 Wheel Drive - High Speed)
Power Flow ▶
The driving force is pass through 4WD High magnetic clutch in transfer case and is distributed
on front wheels and rear wheels (50;50).
Page 581 of 715
05-14
3) 4L Mode (4 Wheel Drive - Low Speed)
Power Flow ▶
The gear ratio is reduced to 2.48;1 while passing through 4WD Low range and planetary gear
set in transfer case and the driving force is distributed on front wheels and rear wheels
(50;50).