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4
Maintenance and care
4-3.Do-it-yourself maintenance
Do-it-yourself service precautions
If you perform maintenance yourself, be sure to follow the correct proce-
dures as given in these sections.
ItemsParts and tools
Battery condition ( P. 2 6 5 ) •Warm water
•Baking soda
•Grease
• Conventional wrench
(for the positive terminal clamp
bolt)
Brake fluid level ( P. 2 6 2 ) • FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE
J1703 brake fluid
•Rag or paper towel
•Funnel (used only for adding brake fluid)
Condenser ( P. 2 6 1 )
Engine coolant level ( P. 2 6 0 ) • “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”
or similar high-quality ethylene gly-
col-based non-silicate, non-amine,
non-nitrite and non-borate coolant
with long-life hybrid organic acid
technology. “Toyota Super Long
Life Coolant” is pre-mixed with
50% coolant and 50% deionized
water.
•Funnel (used only for adding engine cool-
ant)
Engine oil level ( P. 2 5 7 ) • “Mobil 1 5W-50”
•Funnel
(used only for adding engine oil)
Fuses ( P. 2 8 7 ) • Fuse with same amperage rating as
original
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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Tire inflation pressure (P. 2 7 7 ) • Tire pressure gauge
• Compressed air source
Wa s h e r f l u i d ( P. 2 6 4 ) • Water or washer fluid containing
antifreeze (for winter use)
•Funnel
(used only for adding water or
washer fluid)
ItemsParts and tools
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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
CAUTION
The engine compartment contains many mechanisms and fluids that may move sud-
denly, become hot, or become electrically energized. To avoid death or serious injury,
observe the following precautions:
■When working on the engine compartment
●Keep hands, clothing, and tools away from the moving fan and engine drive belt.
●Be careful not to touch the engine, exhaust manifold, etc. right after driving as
they may be hot. Oil and other fluids may also be hot.
●Do not leave anything that may burn easily, such as paper or rags, in the engine
compartment.
●Do not smoke, cause sparks or expose an open flame to fuel. Fuel fumes are flam-
mable.
■When working near the electric cooling fan
Be sure the ignition switch is in the “LOCK” position.
With the ignition on, the electric cooling fan may automatically start to run if the air
conditioning is on. ( P. 2 6 1 )
■Safety glasses
Wear safety glasses to prevent flying or falling material, fluid spray, etc. from getting
in the eyes.
NOTICE
■If you remove the air cleaner filters
Driving with the air cleaner filters remo ved may cause excessive engine wear due
to dirt in the air. Also a backfire could cause a fire in the engine compartment.
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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Hood
Release the lock from the inside of the vehicle to open the hood.
Pull the hood release lever.
The hood will pop up slightly.
Press the auxiliary catch lever to
the left and lift the hood.
Take out the supporting rod.
STEP1
STEP2
STEP3
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4
Maintenance and care
Insert the supporting rod into the
slot positioned on the side of the
engine compartment.
Be sure that the supporting rod is
fully inserted into the slot.
Insert the supporting rod into the
slot on the hood.
STEP4
STEP5
CAUTION
■Pre-driving check
Check that the hood is fully closed and locked.
If the hood is not locked properly it may open while the vehicle is in motion and
cause an accident, which may result in death or serious injury.
■After inserting the supporting rod
Check to make sure that the supporting rod is properly inserted. Failure to do so
may result in the hood closing by itself and possibly causing an injury.
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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
CAUTION
■Preventing personal injury
●Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” position and wait for a while before open-
ing the hood so as to avoid getting caught in the moving parts of the engine. Fail-
ure to do so may result in serious injury or death.
■When closing the hood
NOTICE
■When closing the hood
●Do not apply excessive weight or force when closing the hood as doing so may
result in damage.
●Be sure that the supporting rod is firmly secured with the clip positioned on the
inside of the hood. Closing the hood with out securing the supporting rod to the
clip may result in damage to the hood , supporting rod or components in the
engine compartment.
●Do not touch the hood grille or compo-
nents in the engine compartment immedi-
ately after the engine has been driven as
doing so may result in serious injuries such
as burns.
Be careful not to get hands or other body
parts caught when closing the hood as doing
so may result in serious injury.
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4
Maintenance and care
Positioning a floor jack
When raising your vehicle with a floor jack, position the jack correctly.
Improper placement may damage your vehicle or cause injury.
Positioning a floor jack
Positioning an automotive jack stand
Front
Front
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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
CAUTION
■When raising your vehicle
Make sure to observe the following precautions to reduce the possibility of death or
serious injury:
●When using a floor jack, follow the instructions of the manual provided with the
jack.
●Do not put any part of your body underneath the vehicle when it is supported
only by the floor jack.
●Always use floor jack and/or automotive jack stands on a solid, flat, level surface.
●Do not start the engine while the vehicle is supported by the floor jack.
●Stop the vehicle on level, firm ground, firmly set the parking brake and select
Reverse.
●Make sure to set the floor jack or automotive jack stand properly at the jack point.
Raising the vehicle with an improperly positioned floor jack or automotive jack
stand will damage the vehicle and may cause the vehicle to fall off the floor jack or
automotive jack stand.
●Do not raise the vehicle while someone is in the vehicle.
●When raising the vehicle, do not place any objects on top of or underneath the
floor jack.
●Lift up the vehicle using a floor jack such as
the one shown in the illustration.
Minimum lifting saddle height (when low-
ered):
3.1 in. (80 mm) or less
●Do not touch the area shown in the illustra-
tion.
Touching this area immediately after the
vehicle has been driven may result in burns.