
Seats and Stowage65
Using the system
Safety
Driving Tips
General Maintenance
Breakdown assistance
Technical Data
Opening from passenger compartment– Pull down the armrest of the rear seat at the loop  page 52.
– Pull the handle up to the stop in upward direction and fold open the lid down- wards  page 64, fig. 78  - left.Opening from luggage compartment– Push the unlock button downwards  page 64, fig. 78  - right and fold the lid 
(with armrest) to the front.Closing– Fold the cover and the arm rest upwards as  far as the stop. The cover must click 
into place audibly.
Ensure that the armrest is always locked  into place after closing. You can recognise 
this on the fact that the red field above the unlocking button of the luggage 
compartment is not visible.Clothes hooks*The clothes hooks are located on the middle pillar and on the handle in the head-
liner above each of  the rear doors.
WARNING
•
Ensure that any clothes hanging from the hooks do not impair your vision to 
the rear.
•
Use the hooks for hanging only  light items of clothing and ensure that there 
are no heavy or sharp-edge d objects in the pockets.
•
The maximum permissible load of the hooks is 2 kg.
•
Do not use clothes hangers for hanging up  items of clothing otherwise this 
will interfere with the protecti on offered by the head airbag*.
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Heating and air conditioning system69
Using the system
Safety
Driving Tips
General Maintenance
Breakdown assistance
Technical Data
Recirculated air mode
In recirculated air mode air is sucked out of the interior of the vehicle 
and then fed back into the interior.Recirculated air mode prevents polluted ai r outside the vehicle from getting into the 
vehicle, for example when driving through a  tunnel or when standing in a traffic jam.Switching recirculated air mode on– Press the button  . The warning light in the button  page 67, fig. 81  goes 
out.Switching recirculated air mode off– Once again press the button  . The warning light in the button goes out.
The recirculated air mode is switched off au tomatically if the air distribution control 
 is in position 
   page 67, fig. 81 . You can also switch recirculated air mode on 
again from this setting by re peatedly pressing pushbutton  .
WARNING
You should not leave recirculated air mode  on over a longer period of time, as 
“stale” air may result in fatigue in the driver and occupants, divert your attention 
and also cause the windows to mist up. Th e risk of having an accident increases. 
Switch recirculated air mode off as  soon as the windows begin misting up.Climatic*Description
The Climatic is a combined cooling and heating system. It makes it 
possible to optimally control the air temperature at any season of 
the year.Description of the Climatic
It is important for your safety and for your driving comfort that the Climatic is oper-
ating properly.
The cooling only op erates if button    page 70, fig. 82    is pressed, and the 
following conditions are met:
•
engine running,
•
outside temperature above approx. +2 °C and
•
blower switch switched on  (positions 1 to 4).
If the cooling system is switched on, the  temperature and air humidity drops in the 
vehicle. The wellbeing of the occupants of the car is enhanced as a result of this 
particularly at high outside temperatur es and a high air humidity. The system 
prevents the windows misting up during the cold season of the year.
The heating effect depends on the coolan t temperature. The full heating effect 
does not kick in until the engine is run in.
It is possible to briefly activate recirculated air mode in order to enhance the cooling 
effect  .
Air at a temperature of about 5 °C may fl ow out of the vents under certain circum-
stances when the cooling system is operat ing. Lengthy and uneven distribution of 
the air flow out of the vents and large differences in temperature, for example when 
getting out of the vehicle, can resu lt in chills in sensitive persons.
The air inlet in front of the windscreen must  be free of ice, snow or leaves in order 
to ensure that the heating and cooling systems operate properly.
After switching on the cooling  Condensation from the evaporator of the air condi-
tioning may drip down and form a puddle below the vehicle. This is quite normal and 
not an indication of a leak!
WARNING
•
For your own safety and that of othe r road users, ensure that all the 
windows are free of ice, snow and mistin g. Please familiarize yourself about how 
to correctly operate the heating and ve ntilation systems, how to demist and 
defrost the windows, as well as with the cooling mode.
•
You should not leave recirculated air mo de on over a longer period of time, 
as “stale” air may result in fatigue in the driver and occupants, divert your atten-
tion and also cause the windows to mist  up. The risk of having an accident 
increases. Switch recirculated air mode off as soon as the windows begin 
misting up.Note
•
We recommend that you do not smoke in  the vehicle when the recirculating air 
mode is operating since the smoke which is  drawn at the evaporator from the inte-
rior of the vehicle forms deposits in the evaporator of the air conditioning system. 
This produces a permanent odour when th e air conditioning system is operating 
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Heating and air conditioning system
70
which can only be eliminated through considerable effort and expense (replace-
ment of compressor).Using the systemFig. 82  Climatic: Control elementsSetting temperature– Turn the control dial    fig. 82  to the right in order  to increase the tempera-
ture.
– Turn the control dial   to the left  in order to increase the temperature.Controlling blower– Turn the blower switch   into one of the po si ti o ns , 1  to  4,  in  o rd e r  t o  sw it ch  the  
blower on.
– Turn the blower switch   into position  0 in order to switch the blower off.
– If you wish to shut off the fresh air supply, use the button     - recirculated  air mode  page 72.Control for air distribution– You can adjust the direction of the air  flow using the air distribution control   
 page 66.switching cooling on and off– Press the button      fig. 82 . The warning light lights up in the button. – When you again press the switch  , the cooling system is switched off. The 
warning light in the button goes out.
Rear window heater– Press button    . Further information  page 44, “Rear window heater”.
Note
•
The whole heat output will be needed to unfrost the windscreen and side 
windows. No warm air will be fed to the footwell. This can lead to restriction of the 
heating comfort.
•
The used air streams out through the air removal openings in the luggage 
compartment.
•
If the cooling system has not been switched on for a lengthy period, odours may 
be produced at the evaporator because of  deposits. Switch the cooling system on 
at least once a month for approximately  5 minutes at the highest blower stage - 
also during the cold season of the year -  in order to remove such odours. Also open 
a window for a short time.
•
Please refer to the information regarding recirculated air mode  page 72.
AABB
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Heating and air conditioning system
72
Recirculated air mode
In recirculated air mode air is sucked out of the interior of the vehicle 
and then fed back into the interior.Recirculated air mode prevents polluted ai r outside the vehicle from getting into the 
vehicle, for example when driving through a  tunnel or when standing in a traffic jam.Switching recirculated air mode on– Press the button     page 70, fig. 82  the warning light lights up in the 
button.Switching recirculated air mode off– Once again press the button  . The warning light in the button goes out.
The recirculated air mode is switched off au tomatically if the air distribution control 
 is in position 
   page 70, fig. 82 . You can also switch recirculated air mode on 
again from this setting by re peatedly pressing pushbutton  .
WARNING
You should not leave recirculated air mode on over a longer period of time, as 
“stale” air may result in fatigue in the dr iver and occupants, divert your attention 
and also cause the windows to mist up. Th e risk of having an accident increases. 
Switch recirculated air mode off as  soon as the windows begin misting up.Using the air conditioning system economicallyThe compressor on the air conditioning system uses power from the engine when 
in cooling mode which will effect the fuel consumption.
It recommended to open the windows or the  doors of a vehicle for which the interior 
has been strongly heated through the effect of direct sunlight in order to allow the 
heated air to escape.
The cooling system should not be switched on while travelling when the window is 
open.
The desired interior temperature can also be achieved without switching in the 
cooling system just by switching to fresh air mode.
For the sake of the environment
When you economize on fuel, you also reduce pollutant emissions.Operational malfunctionsIf the cooling system does not operate at  outside temperatures higher than +5 °C, 
there is a problem in the system. The reasons for this may be:•
The fuse on the air conditioning system has blown. Check the fuse, replace it if 
necessary  page 156.
•
The cooling system has switched off automatically for a short time because the 
coolant temperature of  the engine is too hot page 16.
If you are not able to rectify the operat ional problem yourself, or if the cooling 
capacity decreases, switch the cooling system off. Contact a specialist garage.
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Starting-off and Driving
74
Applies to all models:
Position  
To  lock the steering , with the ignition key withdrawn, turn the steering wheel until 
the steering locking pin is heard to engage. You should always lock the steering as 
a general rule if you leave your vehicle. This acts as a deterrent against possible 
theft of your vehicle  .
Position  
Move the steering wheel back and forward a  little if the ignition key cannot, or 
cannot easily be turned into this positi on, in order to release the steering lock.
Position  
The engine is started in this position. At  the same time any switched on low beam 
or main beam or other electrical compon ents with major electrical consumers are 
briefly switched off. The ignition key  moves back into position   after being 
released.
The ignition key must be turned back into  position   each time before starting the 
engine again. The starter repeat lock in the ignition lock prevents the starter being 
engaged when the engine is running and thus getting damaged.
WARNING
•
When driving, the ignition key must al ways be in the position   (ignition 
switched on) without the engine running. This position is indicated by the 
warning lights coming on. If this is not  the case, it could result in unexpected 
locking of the steering wheel - risk of accident!
•
Do not withdraw the ignition key from the lock until the vehicle has come to 
a stop. The steering lock can engage  immediately - risk of accident!
•
Always withdraw the ignition key if you are going to leave the vehicle, even 
for a short time. This is particularly import ant if children are left in the vehicle. 
Children might otherwise start the engine or switch on electrical equipment (e.g. 
power windows) - risk of accident or injury!
Starting the engineGeneral
You can only start the engine only using an original ignition key.•
Place the gearshift lever into neutral an d put on the handbrake firmly before 
starting the engine.
•
Before starting, it is necessary to depress the clutch pedal and to keep it pressed 
down until the engine starts. If you try  and start the engine without pressing the 
clutch pedal, the engine will not start.  A message in the information display of the 
instrument cluster will also appear indicate the need to press the clutch pedal.
•
Let go of the ignition key as soon as  the engine starts otherwise you may 
damage the starter.
The engine running noises may louder at  first be louder for a short time after 
starting the cold engine until oil pressure can be built up in the hydraulic valve clear-
ance compensation. This is quite norm al and is not an operating problem.
If the engine does not start ...
You can use the battery of anothe r vehicle as a jump-start aid page 153.
It is only possible to tow-start vehicles fitted with a manual gearbox. The tow-
starting distance must not be more  than 50 metres. Observe the following 
guidelines page 154, “Tow-starting and towing vehicle”.
WARNING
•
Never run the engine in non ventilated  or enclosed areas. The exhaust gases 
of the engine contain besides the odourless and colourless carbon monoxide a 
poisonous gas - hazard! Carbon mono xide can cause unconsciousness and 
death.
•
Never leave your vehicle unattended with the engine running.Caution
•
The starter may only be operated (ignitio n key position  ), if the engine is not 
running. If the starter is immediately operated after switching off the engine, the 
starter or the engine can be damaged.
•
Avoid high engine revolutions, full throttle and high engine loads as long as the 
engine has not yet reached its normal operating temperature - risk of damaging the 
engine!
•
Vehicles which are fitted with an exhaus t gas catalytic converter should not be 
tow-started over a distance  of more than 50 metres.For the sake of the environment
Never warm up the engine when the vehicle is standing. Drive off right away. 
Through this the engine reaches its operating temperature more rapidly and the 
pollutant emissions are lower.
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Starting-off and Driving75
Using the system
Safety
Driving Tips
General Maintenance
Breakdown assistance
Technical Data
Petrol enginesThese engines are fitted with a starter system which selects the correct fuel-air 
mixture for every external air temperature.•
Do not operate accelerator before and when starting engine.
•
Interrupt the attempt at star ting after 10 seconds if the engine does not start 
right away and wait for about 30 seconds before repe ating the attempt.
•
It is possible that the fuse on the electrical fuel pump is defect if the engine still 
does not start. Check the fuse and replace it if necessary  page 156.
•
Contact the nearest specialist garage  to obtain professional assistance.
It may be necessary, if the engine is  very hot, to slightly depress the accelerator 
after the engine has started.
Diesel enginesGlow plug system
Diesel engines are equipped with a glow plug system, the preglow period being 
controlled automatically in  line with the coolant temperature and outside tempera-
ture.
The preglow indicator light 
 comes on after the ignition has been switched on.
You should not switch on any major elec trical components during the heating 
period otherwise the vehicle battery will be drained unnecessarily.
•
You should start the engine immediately after the glow plug warning light 
 
has gone out.
•
The glow plug warning light will come on  for about one second if the engine is 
at a normal operating temperature or if th e outside temperature is above +5 °C. This 
means that you can start the engine right away .
•
Interrupt the attempt at starting after 10 seconds if the engine does not start 
right away and wait for about 30 seconds before repe ating the attempt.
•
It is possible that the fuse on the diesel preglow system is defect if the engine 
still does not start. Check the fuse and replace it if necessary  page 156.
•
Contact the nearest specialist garage  to obtain professional assistance.
Starting the engine after the fuel tank has run dry
It may take longer than normal to start the engine after refuelling if the fuel tank 
has run completely dry - up to one minute. This is because the fuel system must first 
of all be filled while the attempting to start the engine.
Switching off the engine– The engine can be switched off by tur ning the ignition key into position   
 page 73, fig. 84 .
WARNING
•
Never switch off the engine before the ve hicle is stationary - risk of accident!
•
The brake booster only operates when the engine is running. Greater phys-
ical effort for braking is required when en gine is switched off. Because if you do 
not stop as normal, this can caus e an accident and severe injuries.Caution
you should not switch the engine off right away at the end of your journey after the 
engine has been operated for a lengthy period at high loads but should be allowed 
it to run at idling speed for about 2 minutes . This prevents any accumulation of heat 
when the engine is switched off.
Note
•
The radiator fan may continue running for a further 10 minutes or so after the 
engine and the ignition have been switched off. The coolant fan may, however, also 
switch on again after some time if the  coolant temperature rises because of an 
a c c um ul a tio n o f he a t i n the  en g in e  o r  i f   the engine is warm and the engine compart-
ment is additionally heat ed by strong sunlight.
•
This is why particular care is required when carrying out any work in the engine 
compartment  page 131, “Working in the engine compartment”.
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Starting-off and Driving
76
ShiftingShift into reverse only when the vehicle is stationary. Depress the clutch pedal and 
hold it fully depressed. Wait a moment be fore engaging reverse gear in order to 
avoid any shift noises.
The reversing lights will come on once reverse gear is engaged, provided the igni-
tion is on.
WARNING
Never engage the reverse gear when driving - risk of accident!
Note
•
One should not lay the hand on the shift lever while driving the vehicle. The 
pressure of the hand will be transferred to  the gearshift forks in the gearbox. This 
can, over a period of time, lead to early wear of the gearshift forks.
•
Depress the clutch pedal fully when changing gears, in order to avoid unneces-
sary wear and damage.
HandbrakeApplying the handbrake– Pull the handbrake lever up fully.Releasing the handbrake– Pull the handbrake lever up slightly and  at the same time press in the locking 
button  fig. 86.
– Hold the button pressed and push the handbrake lever down fully  .
The handbrake warning light 
 lights up when the handbrake is applied, provided 
the ignition is on.
A warning signal sounds if you have inadvertently driven off with the handbrake 
applied.
The handbrake warning is activated if you drive at a speed of more than 6 km/h for 
more than 3 seconds.
WARNING
•
Please note that the hand brake must be fully released. A handbrake which 
is only partially released can result in  the rear brakes overheating which will 
have a negative effect on the operation of  the brake system - risk of accident! In 
addition this can result in premat ure wear of the rear brake pads.
•
Never leave children unattended in the vehicle. Children might, for example, 
release the handbrake or take the vehicl e out of gear. The vehicle might then 
move off - risk of accident!
Fig. 85  The shift pattern: 5-speed 
manual gearbox
Fig. 86  Centre console: Handbrake
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Passive Safety81
Using the system
Safety
Driving Tips
General Maintenance
Breakdown assistance
Technical Data
SafetyPassive SafetyBasic informationDriving the safe way
Passive safety measures reduce the  risk of injury in accident situa-
tions.In this section you will find important information, tips and notes on the subject of 
passive safety in your vehicle. We have combined everything here which you should 
be familiar with, for example, regarding seat  belts, airbags, child seats and safety of 
children. It is therefore important, in particular, to comply with the notes and warn-
ings in this section for your own interest and in the interest of  those travelling with 
you.
WARNING
•
This chapter contains important information on how to use the vehicle for 
the driver and his occupants. You will find further information on safety, which 
concerns you and those travelling with yo u, in the following chapters of this 
Owner's Manual.
•
The complete on-board literature shou ld always be in the vehicle. This 
applies in particular, if you rent out or sell the vehicle.
Safety equipment
The safety equipment is part of th e occupant protection and it can 
reduce the risk of injuries in accident situations.“Do not put at risk” your safety and the safe ty of those travelling with you . In the 
event of an accident, the safety equipment can reduce the risk of injuries. The 
following list contains part of th e safety equipment in your vehicle:•
Three-point seat belts for all the seats,
•
belt force limiter for front seats and outer rear seats*,
•
belt tensioner for front seats,
•
seat belt height adjuster for front seats,
•
front airbag for the driver and the front seat passenger*,
•
side airbags*,
•
head airbags*,
•
anchoring points for child seat using the “ISOFIX” system,
•
anchoring points for child seat using the “Top Tether” system,
•
head restraint adjustable for height,
•
adjustable steering column.
The specified safety equipment works toge ther, in order to optimally protect you 
and those travelling with yo u in accident situations. The safety equipment does not 
protect you or the people travelling with  you, if you or your occupants adopt an 
incorrect seated position or the equipment is not correctly adjusted or used.
For this reason you will be provided with information on why this equipment is very 
important, how it protects you and the occupants, what should be observed when 
using the equipment and how you and the peop le travelling with you can make full 
use of the existing safety equipment. This Owner's Manual contains important 
warning notes, which you and those travelli ng with you should pay attention to in 
order to reduce a risk of injury.
Safety concerns everybody!
Before setting off
The driver is always fully responsible for his occupants and for the 
operating safety of the vehicle.For your own safety and the safety of the  people travelling with you, please pay 
attention to the following points before setting off:•
Ensure that the lighting and the turn signal system are functioning properly.
•
Inspect the tyre inflation pressure.
•
Ensure that all the windows offer  a good visibility to the outside.
•
Safely attach the items of luggage  page 53, “Loading the luggage compart-
ment”.
•
Ensure that no objects  can obstruct the pedal.
•
Adjust the mirror, the front  seat and the head restraint  to match your body size.
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