EC-4
DTC Logic ..............................................................249
Wiring Diagram ......................................................250
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................250
Component Inspection ...........................................252
P0222, P0223 TP SENSOR .............................253
Description ........................................................... ..253
DTC Logic ..............................................................253
Wiring Diagram ......................................................254
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................254
Component Inspection ...........................................256
Special Repair Requirement ..................................256
P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304 MIS-
FIRE ................................................................ .
257
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..257
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................258
P0327, P0328 KS .............................................263
Description ........................................................... ..263
DTC Logic ..............................................................263
Wiring Diagram ......................................................264
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................264
Component Inspection ...........................................265
P0335 CKP SENSOR (POS) ...........................267
Description ........................................................... ..267
DTC Logic ..............................................................267
Wiring Diagram ......................................................268
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................269
Component Inspection ...........................................271
P0340 CMP SENSOR (PHASE) ......................272
Description ........................................................... ..272
DTC Logic ..............................................................272
Wiring Diagram ......................................................274
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................274
Component Inspection ...........................................276
P0420 THREE WAY CATALYST FUNCTION .277
DTC Logic ..............................................................277
Component Function Check ..................................278
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................279
P0441 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM ..................282
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..282
Component Function Check ..................................283
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................284
Component Inspection (Drain filter) .......................287
P0442 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM ..................288
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..288
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................289
Component Inspection (Fuel filler cap) ..................293
Component Inspection (Drain filter) .......................293
P0443 EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME
CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE .......................
295
Description ........................................................... ..295
DTC Logic ..............................................................295
Wiring Diagram ......................................................297
Diagnosis Procedure ............................................ .297
Component Inspection ..........................................300
P0444, P0445 EVAP CANISTER PURGE
VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE .......
301
Description ........................................................... .301
DTC Logic .............................................................301
Wiring Diagram .....................................................302
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................302
Component Inspection ..........................................304
P0447 EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL
VALVE ..............................................................
305
Description ........................................................... .305
DTC Logic .............................................................305
Wiring Diagram .....................................................306
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................306
Component Inspection ..........................................308
P0448 EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL
VALVE ..............................................................
310
Description ........................................................... .310
DTC Logic .............................................................310
Wiring Diagram .....................................................312
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................312
Component Inspection ..........................................314
P0451 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRES-
SURE SENSOR ................................................
316
Description ........................................................... .316
DTC Logic .............................................................316
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................316
Component Inspection ..........................................318
P0452 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRES-
SURE SENSOR ................................................
319
Description ........................................................... .319
DTC Logic .............................................................319
Wiring Diagram .....................................................321
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................321
Component Inspection ..........................................324
P0453 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRES-
SURE SENSOR ................................................
326
Description ........................................................... .326
DTC Logic .............................................................326
Wiring Diagram .....................................................328
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................328
Component Inspection ..........................................332
P0455 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM ..................333
DTC Logic .............................................................333
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................334
Component Inspection (Fuel filler cap) .................337
Component Inspection (Drain filter) ......................338
P0456 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM ..................339
DTC Logic .............................................................339
Component Function Check .................................341
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................341
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa
P0128 THERMOSTAT FUNCTIONEC-183
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P0128 THERMOSTAT FUNCTION
DTC LogicINFOID:0000000005929872
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
NOTE:
If DTC P0128 is displayed with DTC P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303 or P0304, first perform the trouble
diagnosis for DTC P0300, P0301,
P0302, P0303, P0304. Refer to EC-257, "
DTC Logic".
Engine coolant temperature has not risen enough to open the thermostat even though the engine has run long
enough.
This is due to a leak in the seal or the thermostat stuck open.
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.PRECONDITIONING
If DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and
wait at least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
• For best results, perform at ambient temperature of –10 °C (14° F) or higher.
• For best results, perform at engine coolant temperature of –10 °C (14° F) to 56 °C (133° F).
• Before performing the following pro cedure, do not fill with the fuel.
>> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
With CONSULT-III
1. Turn A/C switch OFF.
2. Turn blower fan switch OFF.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Select “COOLAN TEMP/S” in “DAT A MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III.
5. Check the indication of “COOLAN TEMP/S”
If it is below 56 °C (133 °F), go to following step.
If it is above 56 °C (133° F), cool down the engine to less than 56° C (133°F). Then go to next steps.
6. Start engine.
7. Drive vehicle for 10 consecutive minutes under the following conditions.
CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
NOTE:
If “COOLAN TEMP/S” indication increases to more than 75 °C (167° F) within 10 minutes, turn igni-
tion switch OFF because the test result will be OK.
8. Check 1st trip DTC.
With GST
Follow the procedure “With CONSULT-III” above.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
YES >> Go to EC-183, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000005929873
1.CHECK ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Refer to EC-179, "
Component Inspection".
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P0128 Thermostat function The engine coolant temperature does not
reach to specified temperature even though
the engine has run long enough. •Thermostat
• Leakage from sealing portion of thermostat
• Engine coolant temperature sensor
VHCL SPEED SE
More than 56km/h (35MPH)
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa
P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304 MISFIRE
EC-257
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P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304 MISFIRE
DTC LogicINFOID:0000000005929932
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
When a misfire occurs, engine speed will fluctuate. If the engine speed fluctuates
enough to cause the crank-
shaft position (CKP) sensor (POS) signal to vary, ECM can determine that a misfire is occurring.
The misfire detection logic consists of the following two conditions.
1. One Trip Detection Logic (Three Way Catalyst Damage)
On the 1st trip, when a misfire condition occurs that can damage the three way catalyst (TWC) due to
overheating, the MIL will blink.
When a misfire condition occurs, the ECM monitors the CKP sensor signal every 200 engine revolutions
for a change.
When the misfire condition decreases to a level t hat will not damage the TWC, the MIL will turn off.
If another misfire condition occurs that can damage the TWC on a second trip, the MIL will blink.
When the misfire condition decreases to a level t hat will not damage the TWC, the MIL will remain on.
If another misfire condition occurs that can damage the TWC, the MIL will begin to blink again.
2. Two Trip Detection Logic (Exhaust quality deterioration) For misfire conditions that will not damage the TWC (but will affect vehicle emissions), the MIL will only
light when the misfire is detected on a second trip. Du ring this condition, the ECM monitors the CKP sen-
sor signal every 1,000 engine revolutions.
A misfire malfunction can be detected on any one cylinder or on multiple cylinders.
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.PRECONDITIONING
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
>> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE-I
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Restart engine and let it idle for about 15 minutes.
4. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
YES >> Go to EC-258, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> GO TO 3.
3.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE-II
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
Sensor Input signal to ECM ECM function
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) Engine speedOn board diagnosis of misfire
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P0300 Multiple cylinder misfire detected Multiple cylinders misfire. • Improper spark plug • Insufficient compression
• Incorrect fuel pressure
• The fuel injector circuit is open or shorted
• Fuel injector
• Intake air leak
• The ignition signal circuit is open or shorted
• Lack of fuel
• Signal plate
• A/F sensor 1
• Incorrect PCV hose connection
P0301 No.1 cylinder misfire detected No. 1 cylinder misfires.
P0302 No. 2 cylinder misfire detected No. 2 cylinder misfires.
P0303 No. 3 cylinder misfire detected No. 3 cylinder misfires.
P0304 No. 4 cylinder misfire detected No. 4 cylinder misfires.
Revision: May 2010
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EC-258
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P0300, P0301,
P0302, P0303, P0304 MISFIRE
2. Start engine and drive the vehicle under the similar conditi ons to (1st trip) Freeze Frame Data for a certain
time. Refer to the table below.
Hold the accelerator pedal as steady as possible.
The similar conditions to (1st trip) Freeze Frame Da ta means the vehicle operation that the following con-
ditions should be satisfied at the same time.
CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle in safe manner according to tr affic conditions and obey all traffic laws when
driving.
The time to driving varies according to the engine speed in the freeze frame data.
3. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
YES >> Go to EC-258, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000005929933
1.CHECK FOR INTAKE AIR LEAK AND PCV HOSE
1. Start engine and run it at idle speed.
2. Listen for the sound of the intake air leak.
3. Check PCV hose connection.
Is intake air leak detected?
YES >> Discover air leak location and repair.
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK FOR EXHAUST SYSTEM CLOGGING
Stop engine and visually check exhaust tube, three way catalyst and muffler for dents.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES-1 >> With CONSULT-III: GO TO 3.
YES-2 >> Without CONSULT-III: GO TO 4.
NO >> Repair or replace it.
3.PERFORM POWER BALANCE TEST
With CONSULT-III
1. Start engine.
2. Perform “POWER BALANCE” in “A CTIVE TEST” mode with CONSULT-III.
3. Make sure that each circuit produces a momentary engine speed drop.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 9.
NO >> GO TO 4.
4.CHECK FUNCTION OF FUEL INJECTOR
1. Start engine and let engine idle.
Engine speed Engine speed in the freeze frame data ± 400 rpm
Vehicle speed Vehicle speed in the freeze frame data ± 10 km/h (6 MPH)
Base fuel schedule Base fuel schedule in freeze frame data × (1 ± 0.1)
Engine coolant temperature (T)
condition When the freeze frame data shows lower than 70°
C (158°F),
T should be lower than 70 °C (158 °F).
When the freeze frame data shows higher than or equal to 70 °C (158 °F),
T should be higher than or equal to 70° C (158°F).
Engine speed Time
Around 1,000 rpm Approximately 10 minutes
Around 2,000 rpm Approximately 5 minutes
More than 3,000 rpm Approximately 3.5 minutes
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa
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2. Listen to each fuel injector operating sound.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 5.
NO >> Perform trouble diagnosis for FUEL INJECTOR, refer to
EC-435, "
Component Inspection".
5.CHECK FUNCTION OF IGNITION COIL-I
CAUTION:
Do the following procedure in the place where ventilation is good without the combustible.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Remove fuel pump fuse in IPDM E/R to release fuel pressure.
NOTE:
Do not use CONSULT-III to release fuel pressure, or fuel pressure applies again during the following pro-
cedure.
3. Start engine.
4. After engine stalls, crank it two or three times to release all fuel pressure.
5. Turn ignition switch OFF.
6. Remove all ignition coil harness connectors to avoid the electrical discharge from the ignition coils.
7. Remove ignition coil and spark plug of the cylinder to be checked.
8. Crank engine for 5 seconds or more to remove combustion gas in the cylinder.
9. Connect spark plug and harness connector to ignition coil.
10. Fix ignition coil using a rope etc. with gap of 13 - 17 mm (0.52 - 0.66 in) between the edge of the spark plug and grounded metal
portion as shown in the figure.
11. Crank engine for about 3 seconds, and check whether spark is
generated between the spark plug and the grounded metal por-
tion.
CAUTION:
• During the operation, alw ays stay 0.5 m (19.7 in) away
from the spark plug and the ig nition coil within. Be careful
not to get an electrical sh ock while checking, because the
electrical discharge voltage becomes 20 kV or more.
• It might cause to damage the igni tion coil if the gap of more than 17 mm (0.66 in) is taken.
NOTE:
When the gap is less than 13 mm (0.52 in), the sp ark might be generated even if the coil is mal-
functioning.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 9.
NO >> GO TO 6.
6.CHECK FUNCTION OF IGNITION COIL-II
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect spark plug and connect a known-good spark plug.
3. Crank engine for about 3 seconds, and recheck whether spark is generated between the spark plug and the grounded metal portion.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 7.
NO >> Check ignition coil, power transistor and their circuits. Refer to EC-442, "
Component Function
Check".
Clicking noise should be heard.
PBIB3332E
Spark should be generated.
JMBIA0066GB
Spark should be generated.
Revision: May 2010
2011 Versa
EC-260
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P0300, P0301,
P0302, P0303, P0304 MISFIRE
7.CHECK SPARK PLUG
Check the initial spark plug for fouling, etc.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Replace spark plug(s) with standard type one(s). For spark plug type, refer to EM-112, "
Spark Plug".
NO >> Repair or clean spark plug. Then GO TO 8.
8.CHECK FUNCTION OF IGNITION COIL-III
1. Reconnect the initial spark plugs.
2. Crank engine for about 3 seconds, and recheck whether spark is generated between the spark plug and the grounded portion.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> INSPECTION END
NO >> Replace spark plug(s) with standard type one(s). For spark plug type, refer to EM-112, "
Spark
Plug".
9.CHECK COMPRESSION PRESSURE
Check compression pressure. Refer to EM-22, "
Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 10.
NO >> Check pistons, piston rings, valves, valve seats and cylinder head gaskets.
10.CHECK FUEL PRESSURE
1. Install all removed parts.
2. Check fuel pressure. Refer to EC-499, "
Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 12.
NO >> GO TO 11.
11 .DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check fuel hoses and fuel tubes for clogging.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Replace “fuel level sensor unit, fuel filter and fuel pump assembly”. Refer to FL-6, "Component".
NO >> Repair or replace.
12.CHECK IGNITION TIMING
Check the following items. Refer to EC-20, "
BASIC INSPECTION : Special Repair Requirement".
For specification, refer to EC-503, "
Ignition Timing".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 13.
NO >> Follow the EC-20, "
BASIC INSPECTION : Special Repair Requirement".
13.CHECK A/F SENSOR 1 INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect corresponding A/F sensor 1 harness connector.
3. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
4. Check the continuity between A/F sensor 1 harness connector and ECM harness connector.
SEF156I
Spark should be generated.
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa
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5. Check the continuity between A/F sensor 1
harness connector and ground, or ECM harness connector
and ground.
6. Also check harness for short to power.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 14.
NO >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
14.CHECK A/F SENSOR 1 HEATER
Refer to EC-141, "
Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 15.
NO >> Replace A/F sensor 1. Refer to EM-30, "
Exploded View".
15.CHECK MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR
With CONSULT-III
Check “MASS AIR FLOW” in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III.
For specification, refer to EC-503, "
Mass Air Flow Sensor".
With GST
Check mass air flow sensor signal in Service $01 with GST.
For specification, refer to EC-503, "
Mass Air Flow Sensor".
Is the measurement value within the specification?
YES >> GO TO 16.
NO >> Check connectors for rusted terminals or loose connections in the mass air flow sensor circuit or
ground. Refer to EC-150, "
DTC Logic".
16.CHECK SYMPTOM TABLE
Check items on the rough idle symptom in EC-488, "
Symptom Table".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 17.
NO >> Repair or replace.
17.ERASE THE 1ST TRIP DTC
Some tests may cause a 1st trip DTC to be set.
Erase the 1st trip DTC from the ECM memory afte r performing the tests. Refer to “SELF-DIAGNOSTIC
RESULTS MODE”, “How to Erase Self diagnostic Results” in EC-103, "
On Board Diagnosis Function" (With-
out CONSULT-III) or EC-106, "
CONSULT-III Function" (With CONSULT-III).
>> GO TO 18.
A/F sensor 1 ECM
Continuity
Connector Terminal Connector Terminal
F12 1
F11 49
Existed
25 3
A/F sensor 1 Ground Continuity
Connector Terminal
F12 1
Ground Not existed
2
ECM Ground Continuity
Connector Terminal
F11 49
Ground Not existed
53
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa
EC-262
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P0302, P0303, P0304 MISFIRE
18.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to EC-122, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
>> INSPECTION END
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa