2011 NISSAN TIIDA RON 91

EC-520
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[MR18DE]
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
This system is used when the engine is being started and/or if the fail-safe system (CPU) is operating.
FUEL SHUT-OFF
Fuel to each cylinder is cut off during deceleration, operation of the engine at excessively high speeds or oper-
ation of the vehicle at excessively high speeds.
Electronic Ignition (EI) SystemINFOID:0000000006341699
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*1: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
*2: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Firing order: 1 - 3 - 4 - 2
The ignition timing is controlled by the ECM to maintain
the best air-fuel ratio for every running condition of the
engine. The ignition timing data is stored in the ECM.
The ECM receives information such as the injection pulse width and camshaft position sensor (PHASE) sig-
nal. Computing this information, ignition si gnals are transmitted to the power transistor.
During the following conditions, the ignition timing is re vised by the ECM according to the other data stored in
the ECM.
• At starting
• During warm-up
• At idle
• At low battery voltage
• During acceleration
The knock sensor retard system is designed only for emergencies. The basic ignition timing is programmed
within the anti-knocking zone, if recommended fuel is used under dry conditions. The retard system does not
operate under normal driving conditions. If engine knocking occurs, the \
knock sensor monitors the condition.
The signal is transmitted to the ECM. The ECM retards the ignition timing to eliminate the knocking condition.
Fuel Cut Control (at No Load and High Engine Speed)INFOID:0000000006341700
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
Sensor Input Signal to ECMECM functionActuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) Engine speed*
2
Piston position
Ignition timing
controlPower transistor
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Mass air flow sensor
Amount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Throttle position sensor Throttle position
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Battery Battery voltage*
2
Knock sensorEngine knocking
Park/neutral position (PNP) signal Gear position
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)
Vehicle speed*
1Combination meter
Sensor Input Signal to ECMECM functionActuator
Park/neutral position (PNP) signal Neutral position
Fuel cut control Fuel injector
Accelerator pedal position sensor
Accelerator pedal position
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) Engine speed
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) Vehicle speed*
Combination meter
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

CAN COMMUNICATIONEC-525
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [MR18DE]
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CAN COMMUNICATION
System DescriptionINFOID:0000000006341705
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many elec-
tronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each
control unit shares information and links with other
control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with 2
communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring.
Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only.
Refer to LAN-27, "
CAN Communication Signal Chart", about CAN communication for detail.
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEMEC-527
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [MR18DE]
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NOTE: Do not use soapy water or any type of so
lvent while installing vacuum hose or purge hoses.
:Vehicle front
:From next figure
1. Intake manifold collector 2. EVAP canister purge volume con- trol solenoid valve3. EVAP service port
4. EVAP purge resonator
PBIB3330E
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

EC-532
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[MR18DE]
ON BOARD REFUELING VAPOR RECOVERY (ORVR)
ON BOARD REFUELING VAPOR RECOVERY (ORVR)
System DescriptionINFOID:0000000006341711
From the beginning of refueling, the air and vapor insi
de the fuel tank go through refueling EVAP vapor cut
valve and EVAP/ORVR line to the EVAP canister. The vapor is absorbed by the EVAP canister and the air is
released to the atmosphere.
When the refueling has reached the full level of the fuel tank, the refueling EVAP vapor cut valve is closed and
refueling is stopped because of auto shut-off. The vapor which was absorbed by the EVAP canister is purged
during driving.
WARNING:
When conducting inspections below, be sure to observe the following:
• Put a “CAUTION: FLAMMABLE” sign in workshop.
• Do not smoke while servicing fuel system. Keep open flames and sparks away from work area.
• Be sure to furnish the workshop with a CO
2 fire extinguisher.
CAUTION:
• Before removing fuel line parts, carry out the following procedures:
- Put drained fuel in an explosion-pr oof container and put lid on securely.
- Release fuel pressure from fuel line. Refer to EC-582, "
Fuel Pressure Check".
- Disconnect negative battery cable.
• Always replace O-ring when the fu el gauge retainer is removed.
• Do not kink or twist hose and tube when they are installed.
• Do not tighten hose and clamps excessively to avoid damaging hoses.
• After installation, run engine and check for fuel leaks at connection.
• Do not attempt to top off the fuel tank afte r the fuel pump nozzle shuts off automatically.
Continued refueling may cause fuel overflow, r esulting in fuel spray and possibly a fire.
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000006341712
SYMPTOM: FUEL ODOR FROM EVAP CANISTER IS STRONG.
1.CHECK EVAP CANISTER
1. Remove EVAP canister with EVAP canister vent control valve and EVAP control system pressure sensor attached.
2. Weigh the EVAP canister with EVAP canister vent control valve and EVAP control system pressure sensor
attached.
The weight should be l ess than 1.9 kg (4.2 lb).
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> GO TO 3.
2.CHECK IF EVAP CANISTER SATURATED WITH WATER
PBIB1387E
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

ON BOARD REFUELING VAPOR RECOVERY (ORVR)EC-533
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [MR18DE]
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Does water drain from
the EVAP canister?
Ye s o r N o
Yes >> GO TO 3.
No >> GO TO 6.
3.REPLACE EVAP CANISTER
Replace EVAP canister with a new one.
>> GO TO 4.
4.CHECK DRAIN FILTER
Refer to EC-535, "
Component Inspection".
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Replace drain filter.
5.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the EVAP hose between EVAP canister and vehicle frame for clogging or poor connection.
>> Repair or replace EVAP hose.
6.CHECK REFUELING EVAP VAPOR CUT VALVE
Refer to EC-535, "
Component Inspection".
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> Replace refueling EVAP vapor cut valve with fuel tank.
SYMPTOM: CANNOT REFUEL/FUEL ODOR FROM THE FUEL FILLER OPENING IS STRONG
WHILE REFUELING.
1.CHECK EVAP CANISTER
1. Remove EVAP canister with EVAP canister vent c ontrol valve and EVAP control system pressure sensor
attached.
2. Weigh the EVAP canister with EVAP canister vent control valve and EVAP control system pressure sensor
attached.
The weight should be l ess than 1.9 kg (4.2 lb).
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> GO TO 3.
2.CHECK IF EVAP CANISTER SATURATED WITH WATER
PBIB1213E
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

EC-538
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[MR18DE]
POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION
POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION
DescriptionINFOID:0000000006341714
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
This system returns blow-by gas to the intake manifold.
The positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) valve is prov
ided to conduct crankcase blow-by gas to the intake
manifold. During partial throttle operation of the engine, the intake manifold sucks the blow-by gas through the
PCV valve. Normally, the capacity of the valve is suff icient to handle any blow-by and a small amount of venti-
lating air. The ventilating air is then drawn from the air inlet tubes into the crankcase. In this process the air
passes through the hose connecting air inlet tubes to rocker cover.
Under full-throttle condition, the manifold vacuum is in sufficient to draw the blow-by flow through the valve.
The flow goes through the hose connection in the reverse direction.
On vehicles with an excessively high blow-by, the valve does not
meet the requirement. This is because some of the flow will go
through the hose connection to the air inlet tubes under all condi-
tions.
Component InspectionINFOID:0000000006341715
PCV (POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION) VALVE
With engine running at idle, remove PCV valve from rocker cover. A
properly working valve makes a hissing noise as air passes through
it. A strong vacuum should be felt immediately when a finger is
placed over valve inlet.
JMBIA0686GB
PBIB1588E
PBIB1589E
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

EC-578
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[MR18DE]
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDURE
1. Substitute another known-good ECM to check ECM function. (ECM may be the cause of an incident, but
this is a rare case.)
2. Perform initialization of NVIS (NATS) system and registration of all NVIS (NATS) ignition key IDs.
Refer to BL-247, "
ECM Re-communicating Function".
>> GO TO 4.
19.INSPECTION END
Did you replace ECM, referring this Basic Inspection procedure?
Ye s o r N o
Yes >> 1. Perform EC-580, "VIN Registration".
2. INSPECTION END
No >> INSPECTION END
Idle Speed and Ignition Timing CheckINFOID:0000000006341723
IDLE SPEED
With CONSULT-III
Check idle speed in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III.
With GST
Check idle speed in Service $01 with GST.
IGNITION TIMING
Any of following two methods may be used.
Method A
1. Attach timing light to loop wire (1) as shown.
• : Vehicle front
2. Check ignition timing. • Timing indicator (1)
Method B
1. Remove No. 4 ignition coil (1).
PBIB3320E
PBIB3263E
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

BASIC SERVICE PROCEDUREEC-579
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [MR18DE]
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• : Vehicle front
2. Connect No. 4 ignition coil (1) and No. 4 spark plug with suitable high-tension wire (A) as shown, and attach timing light clamp (B) to this wire.
• : Vehicle front
3. Check ignition timing. • Timing indicator (1)
Procedure After Replacing ECMINFOID:0000000006341724
When replacing ECM, the following procedure must be performed.
1. Perform initialization of NVIS (NATS) system and registration of all NVIS (NATS) ignition key IDs.
Refer to BL-247, "
ECM Re-communicating Function".
2. Perform EC-580, "
VIN Registration".
3. Perform EC-580, "
Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning".
4. Perform EC-580, "
Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning".
PBIB3321E
PBIB3322E
PBIB3334E
PBIB3263E
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa