EC-7
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Description ..........................................................
..
492
PRECAUTION ............................................493
PRECAUTIONS .............................................. ..493
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ............................................................. ..
493
Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top Cover ..493
On Board Diagnosis (OBD) System of Engine and
A/T .........................................................................
493
General Precautions .............................................494
PREPARATION .........................................497
PREPARATION .............................................. ..497
Special Service Tools .......................................... ..497
Commercial Service Tools ....................................497
ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE ..................499
FUEL PRESSURE .......................................... ..499
Inspection ............................................................ ..499
EVAP LEAK CHECK ........................................501
Inspection ............................................................ ..501
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) ......... ................................. ................
503
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) .............................................................. ..
503
Idle Speed ........................................................... ..503
Ignition Timing .......................................................503
Calculated Load Value ..........................................503
Mass Air Flow Sensor ...........................................503
MR18DE
SERVICE INFORMATION .. .......................
504
INDEX FOR DTC ............................................ ..504
U0101-U1001 ...................................................... ..504
P0011-P0075 ........................................................504
P0101-P0128 ........................................................504
P0130-P0183 ........................................................505
P0222-P0420 ........................................................505
P0441-P0463 ........................................................506
P0500-P0643 ........................................................506
P0705-P0734 ........................................................507
P0740-P0840 ........................................................507
P0850-P1574 ........................................................508
P1610-P1615 ........................................................508
P1715-P1805 ........................................................508
P2100-P2A00 ........................................................509
PRECAUTIONS ................................................510
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ............................................................. ..
510
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rota-
tion After Battery Disconnect ............................... ..
510
Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top Cover ..511
On Board Diagnosis (OBD) System of Engine and
A/T, CVT ................................................................
511
Precaution .............................................................511
PREPARATION ...............................................515
Special Service Tool ..............................................515
Commercial Service Tool ......................................515
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM ........................517
Schematic ............................................................ ..517
Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) System ....................517
Electronic Ignition (EI) System ..............................520
Fuel Cut Control (at No Load and High Engine
Speed) ...................................................................
520
AIR CONDITIONING CUT CONTROL ............522
Input/Output Signal Chart ......................................522
System Description ................................................522
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE
(ASCD) ............................................................
523
System Description ................................................523
Component Description .........................................524
CAN COMMUNICATION .................................525
System Description ................................................525
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM .............526
Description .............................................................526
Component Inspection ...........................................528
How to Detect Fuel Vapor Leakage .......................530
ON BOARD REFUELING VAPOR RECOV-
ERY (ORVR) ....................................................
532
System Description ................................................532
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................532
Component Inspection ...........................................535
POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION .......538
Description .............................................................538
Component Inspection ...........................................538
NVIS (NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYS-
TEM-NATS) .....................................................
540
Description .............................................................540
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM ..541
Introduction ............................................................541
Two Trip Detection Logic .......................................541
Emission-related Diagnostic Information ...............542
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) ..........................565
OBD System Operation Chart ...............................568
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDURE .....................574
Basic Inspection ....................................................574
Idle Speed and Ignition Timing Check ...................578
Procedure After Replacing ECM ...........................579
VIN Registration ....................................................580
Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning .....580
Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning ...............580
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa
EC-13
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CVT ........................................................................
..
942
CVT : Description ..................................................942
CVT : CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data
Monitor Mode ...................................................... ..
942
CVT : On Board Diagnosis Logic ..........................943
CVT : DTC Confirmation Procedure ......................943
CVT : Diagnosis Procedure ...................................943
DTC P1805 BRAKE SWITCH ..........................944
Description .......................................................... ..944
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode ................................................................... ..
944
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................944
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................944
Wiring Diagram .....................................................945
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................946
Component Inspection ..........................................947
DTC P2100, P2103 THROTTLE CONTROL
MOTOR RELAY ...............................................
948
Component Description ....................................... ..948
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode ................................................................... ..
948
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................948
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................948
Wiring Diagram .....................................................949
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................950
DTC P2101 ELECTRIC THROTTLE CON-
TROL FUNCTION ........................................... ..
952
Description .......................................................... ..952
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................952
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................952
Wiring Diagram .....................................................953
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................954
Component Inspection ..........................................957
Removal and Installation .......................................957
DTC P2118 THROTTLE CONTROL MOTOR ..958
Component Description ....................................... ..958
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................958
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................958
Wiring Diagram .....................................................959
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................960
Component Inspection ..........................................961
Removal and Installation .......................................961
DTC P2119 ELECTRIC THROTTLE CON-
TROL ACTUATOR ...........................................
963
Component Description ....................................... ..963
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................963
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................963
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................964
DTC P2122, P2123 APP SENSOR ..................965
Component Description ....................................... ..965
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode ................................................................... ..
965
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................965
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................965
Wiring Diagram .................................................... ..966
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................967
Component Inspection ...........................................969
Removal and Installation .......................................969
DTC P2127, P2128 APP SENSOR .................970
Component Description .........................................970
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode .................................................................... ..
970
On Board Diagnosis Logic .....................................970
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................971
Wiring Diagram ......................................................972
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................973
Component Inspection ...........................................975
Removal and Installation .......................................976
DTC P2135 TP SENSOR ................................977
Component Description .........................................977
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode .................................................................... ..
977
On Board Diagnosis Logic .....................................977
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................977
Wiring Diagram ......................................................978
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................979
Component Inspection ...........................................981
Removal and Installation .......................................981
DTC P2138 APP SENSOR .............................982
Component Description .........................................982
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode .................................................................... ..
982
On Board Diagnosis Logic .....................................982
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................983
Wiring Diagram ......................................................984
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................985
Component Inspection ...........................................988
Removal and Installation .......................................988
DTC P2A00 A/F SENSOR 1 ...........................989
Component Description .........................................989
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode .................................................................... ..
989
On Board Diagnosis Logic .....................................989
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................989
Wiring Diagram ......................................................991
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................992
Removal and Installation .......................................995
ASCD BRAKE SWITCH ..................................996
Component Description .........................................996
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode .................................................................... ..
996
Wiring Diagram ......................................................997
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................998
Component Inspection .........................................1002
ASCD INDICATOR .........................................1004
Component Description .......................................1004
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode ....................................................................
1004
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)EC-107
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS > [HR16DE]
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*: This function is not necessary in the usual service procedure.
SELF-DIAG RESULTS MODE
Self Diagnostic Item
Regarding items of DTC and 1st trip DTC, refer to EC-478, "DTCIndex".
How to Read DTC and 1st Trip DTC
DTCs and 1st trip DTCs related to the malfunction are displayed in “self-diag results”.
• When ECM detects a 1st trip DTC, “1t” is displayed for “TIME”.
• When ECM has detected a current DTC,
“0” is displayed for “TIME”.
• If “TIME” is neither “0” nor “1t”, the DTC occurred in the past and ECM shows the number of times the vehi-
cle has been driven since the last detection of the DTC.
How to Erase DTC and 1st Trip DTC
NOTE:
• If the ignition switch stays ON after repair work, be sure to turn ignition switch OFF once. Wait at least 10 seconds and then turn it ON (engine stopped) again.
• If the DTC is not for A/T related items (see EC-478, "
DTCIndex"), skip step 1.
1. Erase DTC in TCM. Refer to CVT-27, "
OBD-II Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)".
2. Select “ENGINE” with CONSULT-III.
3. Select “SELF-DIAG RESULTS”.
4. Touch “ERASE”. (DTC in ECM will be erased.)
Freeze Frame Data and 1st Trip Freeze Frame Data
SELF-LEARNING CONT • THE COEFFICI ENT OF SELF-LEARNING CONTROL
MIXTURE RATIO RETURNS TO THE ORIGINAL COEF-
FICIENT. When clearing mixture ratio self-
learning value
EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE CLOSE THE EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVE IN ORDER TO MAKE EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE UNDER THE
FOLLOWING CONDITIONS.
• IGN SW ON
• ENGINE NOT RUNNING
• AMBIENT TEMPERATURE IS ABOVE 0 °C (32 °F).
• NO VACUUM AND NO HIGH PRESSURE IN EVAP SYS- TEM
• FUEL TANK TEMP. IS MORE THAN 0 °C (32 °F).
• WITHIN 10 MINUTES AFTER STARTING “EVAP SYS- TEM CLOSE”
• WHEN TRYING TO EXECUTE “EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE”
UNDER THE CONDITION EXCEPT ABOVE, CONSULT-
II WILL DISCONTINUE IT AND DISPLAY APPROPRIATE
INSTRUCTION.
NOTE:
WHEN STARTING ENGINE, CONSULT-III MAY DIS-
PLAY “BATTERY VOLTAGE IS LOW. CHARGE BAT-
TERY”, EVEN IN USING CHARGED BATTERY. When detecting EVAP vapor leak
point of EVAP system
VIN REGISTRATION • IN THIS MODE, VIN IS REGIST ERED IN ECM.When registering VIN in ECM
TARGET IDLE RPM ADJ* • IDLE CONDITION When setting target idle speed
TARGET IGN TIM ADJ* • IDLE CONDITION When adjusting target ignition timing
WORK ITEM
CONDITION USAGE
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa
INDEX FOR DTCEC-507
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [MR18DE]
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*1: 1st trip DTC No. is
the same as DTC No.
*2: This number is prescri bed by SAE J2012/ISO 15031-6.
*3: In Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic results), this number is controlled by NISSAN.
P0705-P0734INFOID:0000000006341684
*1: 1st trip DTC No. is the same as DTC No.
*2: This number is prescri bed by SAE J2012/ISO 15031-6.
*3: In Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic results), this number is controlled by NISSAN.
*3: When erasing this DTC, al ways use CONSULT-III or GST.
P0740-P0840INFOID:0000000006341685
*1: 1st trip DTC No. is the same as DTC No.
P0607
0607 ECM EC-897
P06430643 SENSOR POWER/CIRC EC-898
DTC*1
Items
(CONSULT-III screen terms) Reference
CONSULT-III
GST*
2ECM*3
DTC*1 Items
(CONSULT-III screen terms) Reference
CONSULT-III
GST*
2ECM*3
P0705 0705 T/M RANGE SENSOR A AT- 9 0 (A/T)
CVT-62
(CVT)
P0710 0710
FLUID TEMP SENSOR A*
4AT- 9 5 (A/T)
CVT-67
(CVT)
P0715 0715 INPUT SPEED SENSOR AC CVT-72
P07200720 OUTPUT SPEED SENSOR AT- 1 0 0 (A/T)
CVT-76
(CVT)
P0725 0725 ENGINE SPEED CVT-81
P07310731
1GR INCORRECT RATIO*4AT- 1 0 9
P0732 0732
2GR INCORRECT RATIO*4AT- 11 2
P0733 0733
3GR INCORRECT RATIO*4AT- 11 5
P0734 0734
4GR INCORRECT RATIO*4AT- 11 8
DTC*1
Items
(CONSULT-III screen terms) Reference
CONSULT-III
GST*
2ECM*3
P0740 0740 TORQUE CONVERTERC AT- 1 2 3 (A/T)
CVT-84
(CVT)
P0744 0744 TORQUE CONVERTER AT- 1 2 8
(A/T)
CVT-89
(CVT)
P0745 0745 PC SOLENOID A AT- 1 3 3
(A/T)
CVT-91
(CVT)
P0746 0746 PC SOLENOID A CVT-96
P07500750 SHIFT SOLENOID A AT- 1 3 8
P07550755 SHIFT SOLENOID B AT- 1 4 3
P07760776 PC SOLENOID B CVT-98
P07780778 PC SOLENOID B CVT-100
P08400840 FLUID PRESS SEN/SW A CVT-105
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa
EC-508
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[MR18DE]
INDEX FOR DTC
*2: This number is prescribed by SAE J2012/ISO 15031-6.
*3: In Diagnostic Test
Mode II (Self-diagnostic results), this number is controlled by NISSAN.
P0850-P1574INFOID:0000000006341686
*1: 1st trip DTC No. is the same as DTC No.
*2: This number is prescribed by SAE J2012/ISO 15031-6.
*3: In Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic results), this number is controlled by NISSAN.
P1610-P1615INFOID:0000000006341687
*1: 1st trip DTC No. is the same as DTC No.
*2: This number is prescribed by SAE J2012/ISO 15031-6.
*3: In Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic results), this number is controlled by NISSAN.
P1715-P1805INFOID:0000000006341688
*1: 1st trip DTC No. is the same as DTC No.DTC*1
Items
(CONSULT-III screen terms) Reference
CONSULT-III
GST*
2ECM*3
P0850 0850 P-N POS SW/CIRCUIT EC-903
P11481148 CLOSED LOOP-B1 EC-909
P12111211 TCS C/U FUNCTN EC-910
P12121212 TCS/CIRC EC-911
P12171217 ENG OVER TEMP EC-912
P12251225 CTP LEARNING-B1 EC-921
P12261226 CTP LEARNING-B1 EC-923
P15641564 ASCD SW EC-925
P15721572 ASCD BRAKE SW EC-931
P15741574 ASCD VHL SPD SEN EC-940
DTC*1
Items
(CONSULT-III screen terms) Reference
CONSULT-III
GST*
2ECM*3
P1610 1610 LOCK MODE BL-257
P16111611 ID DISCORD,IMMU-ECM BL-257
P16121612 CHAIN OF ECM-IMMU BL-257
P16141614 CHAIN OF IMMU-KEY BL-257
P16151615 DIFFERENCE OF KEY BL-257
DTC*1
Items
(CONSULT-III screen terms) Reference
CONSULT-III
GST*
2ECM*3
P1715 1715 IN PULY SPEED EC-942 (A/T)
EC-942
(CVT)
P1740 1740 SLCT SOLENOID CVT-124
P1760 1760 OVER CLUTCH SOLENOID AT- 1 4 8
P17771777 STEP MOTOR CVT-129
P17781778 STEP MOTOR CVT-133
P18051805 BRAKE SW/CIRCUIT EC-944
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa
PRECAUTIONSEC-511
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [MR18DE]
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6. Perform a self-diagnosis check of al
l control units using CONSULT-III.
Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top CoverINFOID:0000000006341692
When performing the procedure after removing cowl top cover, cover
the lower end of windshield with urethane, etc.
On Board Diagnosis (OBD) Syst em of Engine and A/T, CVTINFOID:0000000006341693
The ECM has an on board diagnostic system . It will light up the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) to warn the
driver of a malfunction causing emission deterioration.
CAUTION:
• Be sure to turn the ignition sw itch OFF and disconnect the battery ground cable before any repair or
inspection work. The open/short circuit of relate d switches, sensors, solenoid valves, etc. will cause
the MIL to light up.
• Be sure to connect and lock the connectors secure ly after work. A loose (unlocked) connector will
cause the MIL to light up due to the open circuit. (Be sure the connector is free from water, grease,
dirt, bent terminals, etc.)
• Certain systems and components, especially those related to OBD, may use a new style slide-lock-
ing type harness connector. For description and how to disconnect, refer to PG-65
.
• Be sure to route and secure the harnesses properly after work. The interference of the harness with
a bracket, etc. may cause the MIL to li ght up due to the short circuit.
• Be sure to connect rubber tubes properly afte r work. A misconnected or disconnected rubber tube
may cause the MIL to light up due to the malfunction of the fuel injection system, etc.
• Be sure to erase the unnecessary malfunction information (repairs completed) from the ECM and TCM (Transmission control module) before returning the vehicle to the customer.
PrecautionINFOID:0000000006341694
•Always use a 12 volt battery as power source.
• Do not attempt to disconnect battery cables while engine is
running.
• Before connecting or disc onnecting the ECM harness con-
nector, turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect negative bat-
tery cable. Failure to do so may damage the ECM because
battery voltage is applied to ECM even if ignition switch is
turned OFF.
• Before removing parts, turn ig nition switch OFF and then dis-
connect negative battery cable.
• Do not disassemble ECM.
• If battery cable is disconnected, the memory will return to the
initial ECM values.
The ECM will now start to self-c ontrol at its initial values.
Engine operation can vary slightly in this case. However, this
is not an indication of a malf unction. Do not replace parts
because of a slight variation.
• If the battery is disconnected, the following emission-related
diagnostic information will be lost within 24 hours.
- Diagnostic trouble codes
- 1st trip diagnostic trouble codes
PIIB3706J
SEF289H
PBIA9222J
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa
EC-518
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[MR18DE]
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
*1: This sensor is not used to control the engine system under normal conditions.
*2: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
*3: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The amount of fuel injected from the fuel injector is
determined by the ECM. The ECM controls the length of
time the valve remains open (injection pulse duration). T he amount of fuel injected is a program value in the
ECM memory. The program value is preset by engine operating conditions. These conditions are determined
by input signals (for engine speed and intake air) from t he crankshaft position sensor (POS), camshaft position
sensor (PHASE) and the ma ss air flow sensor.
VARIOUS FUEL INJECTION I NCREASE/DECREASE COMPENSATION
In addition, the amount of fuel injected is compensated to improve engine performance under various operat-
ing conditions as listed below.
• When starting the engine
• During acceleration
• Hot-engine operation
• When selector lever is changed from N to D (A/T and CVT models)
• High-load, high-speed operation
• During high engine speed operation
MIXTURE RATIO FEEDBACK CONTROL (CLOSED LOOP CONTROL)
Sensor Input Signal to ECMECM functionActuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) Engine speed*
3
Piston position
Fuel injection
& mixture ratio
controlFuel injector
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Mass air flow sensor
Amount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 Density of oxygen in exhaust gas
Throttle position sensor Throttle position
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Park/neutral position (PNP) signal Gear position
Battery Battery voltage*
3
Knock sensorEngine knocking condition
EPS control unit Power steering operation*
2
Heated oxygen sensor 2*1Density of oxygen in exhaust gas
Air conditioner switch Air conditioner operation*
2
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)
Vehicle speed*2
Combination meter
PBIB3020E
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEMEC-519
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [MR18DE]
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The mixture ratio feedback system provides the best air/
fuel mixture ratio for drivability and emission control.
The three way catalyst (manifold) can then better r educe CO, HC and NOx emissions. This system uses air
fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 in the exhaust manifold to monitor whether the engine operation is rich or lean. The
ECM adjusts the injection pulse width according to the sensor voltage signal. For more information about air
fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1, refer to EC-704
. This maintains the mixture ratio within the range of stoichiometric
(ideal air/fuel mixture).
This stage is referred to as the closed loop control condition.
Heated oxygen sensor 2 is located downstream of the th ree way catalyst (manifold). Even if the switching
characteristics of air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 shift, the air/fuel ratio is controlled to stoichiometric by the signal
from heated oxygen sensor 2.
Open Loop Control
The open loop system condition refers to when the ECM detects any of the following conditions. Feedback
control stops in order to maintain stabilized fuel combustion.
• Deceleration and acceleration
• High-load, high-speed operation
• Malfunction of air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 or its circuit
• Insufficient activation of air fuel ratio (A /F) sensor 1 at low engine coolant temperature
• High engine coolant temperature
• During warm-up
• After shifting from N to D (A/T and CVT models)
• When starting the engine
MIXTURE RATIO SELF-LEARNING CONTROL
The mixture ratio feedback control system monitors the mixture ratio signal tr ansmitted from air fuel ratio (A/F)
sensor 1. This feedback signal is then sent to the ECM. The ECM controls the basic mixture ratio as close to
the theoretical mixture ratio as possible. However, the bas ic mixture ratio is not necessarily controlled as orig-
inally designed. Both manufacturing differences (i.e., mass air flow sensor hot wire) and characteristic
changes during operation (i.e., fuel injector clogging) directly affect mixture ratio.
Accordingly, the difference between the basic and theoretical mixture ratios is monitored in this system. This is
then computed in terms of “injection pulse duration” to automatically compensate for the difference between
the two ratios.
“Fuel trim” refers to the feedback compensation value co mpared against the basic injection duration. Fuel trim
includes short term fuel trim and long term fuel trim.
“Short term fuel trim” is the short-term fuel compensati on used to maintain the mixture ratio at its theoretical
value. The signal from air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 i ndicates whether the mixture ratio is RICH or LEAN com-
pared to the theoretical value. The signal then triggers a reduction in fuel volume if the mixture ratio is rich, and
an increase in fuel volume if it is lean.
“Long term fuel trim” is overall fuel compensation ca rried out long-term to compensate for continual deviation
of the short term fuel trim from the central value. Such deviation will occur due to individual engine differences,
wear over time and changes in the usage environment.
FUEL INJECTION TIMING
Two types of systems are used.
Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection System
Fuel is injected into each cylinder during each engine cycl e according to the firing order. This system is used
when the engine is running.
Simultaneous Multiport Fuel Injection System
Fuel is injected simultaneously into all four cylinders twice each engine cycle. In other words, pulse signals of
the same width are simultaneously transmitted from the ECM.
The four fuel injectors will then receive the signals two times for each engine cycle.
SEF337W
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa