2011 NISSAN LATIO coolant

PRECAUTIONSLU-13
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [MR18DE]
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5. When the repair work is completed, return the ignition switch to the
″LOCK ″ position before connecting
the battery cables. (At this time, the steering lock mechanism will engage.)
6. Perform a self-diagnosis check of al l control units using CONSULT-III.
Precaution for Liquid GasketINFOID:0000000005928696
REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING
• After removing nuts and bolts, separate the mating surface, using Tool and remove old liquid gasket sealing.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.
• Tap Tool to insert it (1), and then slide it by tapping on the side (2) as shown.
• In areas where Tool is difficult to use, use plastic hammer to lightly tap the parts, to remove it.
CAUTION:
If for some unavoidable reason suitable tool such as screw-
driver is used, be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE
1. Remove old liquid gasket adhering to the liquid gasket applica- tion surface and the mating surface, using scraper.
• Remove liquid gasket completely from the groove of the liquidgasket application surface, bolts, and bolt holes.
2. Thoroughly clean the mating surfaces and remove adhering moisture, grease and foreign materials.
3. Attach liquid gasket tube to Tool.
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Seal ant or equivalent. Refer to GI-42, "
Recommended Chemical Prod-
uct and Sealant".
4. Apply liquid gasket without breaks to the specified location with the specified dimensions. • If there is a groove for the liquid gasket application, apply liquid gasket to the groove.
• As for the bolt holes, normally apply liquid gasket inside theholes. Occasionally, it should be applied outside the holes.
Make sure to read the text of service manual.
• Within five minutes of liquid gasket application, install the mat-
ing component.
• If liquid gasket protrudes, wipe it off immediately.
• Do not retighten nuts or bolts after the installation.
• After 30 minutes or more have passed from the installation, fill engine oil and engine coolant.
CAUTION:
If there are specific instructions in this manual, observe them.
Tool number : KV10111100 (J-37228)
WBIA0566E
Tool number : WS39930000 ( — )
PBIC0003E
WBIA0567E
SEM159F
Revision: May 2010
2011 Versa

ENGINE OILLU-17
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [MR18DE]
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ENGINE OIL
InspectionINFOID:0000000005928700
ENGINE OIL LEVEL
NOTE:
Park vehicle on a level surface, wait 10 minutes and check the engine oil level.
1. Pull out oil level gauge and wipe it clean.
2. Insert oil level gauge and make sure the engine oil level is within
the range (A) as shown.
3. If it is out of range, adjust it.
ENGINE OIL APPEARANCE
• Check engine oil for white milky appearance or excessive contamination.
• If engine oil becomes white, it is highly probable t hat it is contaminated with engine coolant. Repair or
replace damaged parts.
ENGINE OIL LEAKAGE
Check for engine oil leakage around the following areas:
• Oil pan (upper and lower)
• Oil pan drain plug
• Oil pressure switch
• Oil filter
• Intake valve timing control solenoid valve
• Front cover
• Mating surface between cylinder block and cylinder head
• Mating surface between cylinder head and rocker cover
• Crankshaft oil seals (front and rear)
• Oil filter (for intake valve timing control)
OIL PRESSURE CHECK
WARNING:
• Be careful not to burn yoursel f, as engine oil may be hot.
• For engine oil pressure check the transaxle should be in “ Park position” (A/T models) and (CVT models) or “Neutral position” (M/T mode ls), and apply the parking brake securely.
1. Check engine oil level.
2. Remove engine under cover. Refer to EI-15, "
Removal and Installation".
3. Disconnect harness connector at oil pressure switch (1), and remove oil pressure switch (1) from the cylinder block using suit-
able tool.
• Oil pan (lower) (2)
• : Front
CAUTION:
Do not drop or shock oil pressure switch.
WBIA0776E
PBIC3310E
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

MA-1
MAINTENANCE
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SECTION MA
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CONTENTS
MAINTENANCE
SERVICE INFORMATION .. ..........................3
PRECAUTIONS .............................................. .....3
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ............................................................. ......
3
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rota-
tion After Battery Disconnect ............................... ......
3
PREPARATION ...................................................5
Special Service Tool ........................................... ......5
Commercial Service Tool ..........................................6
GENERAL MAINTENANCE ........................... .....7
Explanation of General Maintenance .................. ......7
General Maintenance ................................................7
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ................................9
Introduction of Periodic Maintenance .................. ......9
Schedule 1 ................................................................9
Schedule 2 ..............................................................11
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRI-
CANTS ................................................................
14
Fluids and Lubricants .......................................... ....14
SAE Viscosity Number ............................................15
Anti-freeze Coolant Mixture Ratio ...........................15
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (HR16DE) .................16
DRIVE BELT .......................................................... ....16
DRIVE BELT : Checking .........................................16
DRIVE BELT : Tension Adjustment ........................16
ENGINE COOLANT ............................................... ....17
ENGINE COOLANT : Inspection .............................17
ENGINE COOLANT : Changing Engine Coolant ....17
FUEL LINES .......................................................... ....19
FUEL LINES : Checking Fuel Line ..........................19
AIR CLEANER FILTER ......................................... ....19
AIR CLEANER FILTER : Removal and Installation
....
20
ENGINE OIL ........................................................... ....20
ENGINE OIL : Inspection .........................................20
ENGINE OIL : Draining ............................................22
ENGINE OIL : Refilling ............................................22
OIL FILTER ............................................................ ....23
OIL FILTER : Removal and Installation ...................23
SPARK PLUG (HR16DE) ...................................... ....23
SPARK PLUG (HR16DE) : Exploded View .............24
SPARK PLUG (HR16DE) : Removal and Installa-
tion ....................................................................... ....
24
EVAP VAPOR LINES ............................................ ....25
EVAP VAPOR LINES : Checking EVAP Vapor
Line ..........................................................................
25
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (MR18DE) ...............26
DRIVE BELT .......................................................... ....26
DRIVE BELT : Component ......................................26
DRIVE BELT : Checking Drive Belts .......................26
DRIVE BELT : Tension Adjustment .........................26
ENGINE COOLANT ............................................... ....26
ENGINE COOLANT : Inspection .............................26
ENGINE COOLANT : Changing Engine Coolant ....27
FUEL LINES ........................................................... ....29
FUEL LINES : Checking Fuel Line ..........................29
AIR CLEANER FILTER ......................................... ....29
AIR CLEANER FILTER : Component ......................29
AIR CLEANER FILTER : Changing Air Cleaner
Filter .........................................................................
30
ENGINE OIL ........................................................... ....30
ENGINE OIL : Inspection .........................................30
ENGINE OIL : Changing Engine Oil ........................32
OIL FILTER ............................................................ ....33
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

PREPARATIONMA-5
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PREPARATION
Special Service ToolINFOID:0000000006413333
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name Description
KV10115801
(—)
Oil filter wrench Removing and installing oil filter
a: 64.3 mm (2.531 in)
KV991J0010
(J-23688)
Engine coolant refractometer Checking concentration of ethylene glycol in
engine coolant
KV991J0070
(J-45695)
Coolant Refill Tool Refilling engine cooling system
—
(J-48891)
Spark plug socket Removing and installing spark plug
EG17650301
(J-33984-A)
Radiator cap tester adapter Adapting radiator cap tester to radiator cap
and radiator filler neck
a: 28 (1.10) dia.
b: 31.4 (1.236) dia.
c: 41.3 (1.626) dia.
Unit: mm (in)
S-NT375
WBIA0539E
LMA053
ALBIA0672GB
S-NT564
Revision: May 2010
2011 Versa

MA-8
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
UNDER THE HOOD AND VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically (e.g. each time you check the engine oil or refuel).
Seat beltsCheck that all parts of the seat belt system (e.g. buckles, anchors, adjusters and
retractors) operate properly and smoothly and are installed securely. Check the
belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage. MA-49
Accelerator pedal
Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch
or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mats away from the pedal. —
Clutch pedal Make sure the pedal operates smoothly and check that it has the proper free play. CL-6
BrakesCheck that the brake does not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. —
Brake pedal and
booster Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper distance
under it when depressed fully. Check the brake booster function. Be sure to keep
floor mats away from the pedal. BR-6
and
BR-20
Parking brake Check that the lever has the proper travel and make sure that the vehicle is held
securely on a fairly steep hill when only the parking brake is applied. PB-5
Automatic transaxle
“Park” mechanismCheck that the lock release button on the selector lever operates properly and
smoothly. On a fairly steep hill check that the vehicle is held securely with the se-
lector lever in the “P” position without applying any brakes. —
CVT P (Park) position
mechanism On a fairly steep hill check that the vehicle is held securely with the selector lever
in the “P” position without applying any brakes.
—
Item
Reference page
ItemReference page
Windshield wash-
er fluid Check that there is adequate fluid in the tank.
—
Engine coolant
level Check the coolant level when the engine is cold. CO-11
(HR)
CO-36
(MR)
Radiator and hos-
es Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may
have accumulated. Make sure the radiator hoses have no cracks, deformation, de-
terioration or loose connections.
—
Brake and clutch
fluid levels Make sure that the brake and clutch fluid levels are between the “MAX” and “MIN”
lines on the reservoirs.
BR-9
Battery
Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the “MAX” and “MIN” lines.
Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require frequent
checks of the battery fluid level. —
Engine drive belts Make sure that no belt is frayed, worn, cracked or oily. EM-13
(HR)
EM-132
(MR)
Engine oil level Check the level on the dipstick after parking the vehicle on a level spot and turning
off the engine. MA-20
(HR)
MA-30
(MR)
CVT and Automat-
ic transaxle fluid
level Check the level on the dipstick after putting the selector lever in “P” with the engine
idling.
MA-37
MA-42
Exhaust system
Make sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the exhaust
seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately locate the trouble
and correct it. MA-37, "EXHAUST SYS-
TEM : Checking Exhaust
System HR16DE", MA-37,
"EXHAUST SYSTEM :
Checking Exhaust System
MR18DE"
Underbody
The underbody is frequently exposed to corrosive substances such as those used
on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these substances, oth-
erwise rust will form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and around the exhaust sys-
tem. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly flushed with plain
water, being careful to clean those areas where mud and dirt can easily accumu-
late. —
Fluid leaks Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has
been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal.
If you should notice any leaks or gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause
and correct it immediately. —
Revision: May 2010
2011 Versa

PERIODIC MAINTENANCEMA-9
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
Introduction of Periodic MaintenanceINFOID:0000000005931131
Two different maintenance schedules are provi ded, and should be used, depending upon the conditions in
which the vehicle is mainly operated. After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, continue the periodic
maintenance at the same mileage/time intervals.
Schedule 1INFOID:0000000005931132
Emission Control System Maintenance
Abbreviations: R = Replace. I = Inspect. Correct or r eplace if necessary. [ ]: At the mileage intervals only
Schedule 1Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 1 if your driving habits frequently includes
one or more of the following driving conditions:
• Repeated short trips of less than 5 miles (8 km).
• Repeated short trips of less than 10 miles (16 km) with outside temperatures re-
maining below freezing.
• Operating in hot weather in stop-and-go “rush hour” traffic.
• Extensive idling and/or low speed driving for long distances, such as police, taxi
or door-to-door delivery use.
• Driving in dusty conditions.
• Driving on rough, muddy, or salt spread roads.
• Towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier. Emission Control Sys-
tem Maintenance
MA-9
Chassis and Body
Maintenance
MA-9
Schedule 2Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 2 if none of the driving conditions shown
in Schedule 1 apply to your driving habits.
Emission Control Sys-
tem Maintenance
MA-11Chassis and Body
Maintenance
MA-11
MAINTENANCE OPERATION
MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Reference Section -
Page or - Content Title
Perform at number of
miles, kilometers or
months, whichever
comes first. Miles x 1,000
(km x 1,000) Months 3.75
(6)3 7.5
(12) 6 11 . 2 5
(18) 9 15
(24) 12 18.75
(30)15 22.5
(36) 18 26.25
(42)21 30
(48) 24
Drive belt NOTE (1) MA-16
(HR)
MA-26
(MR)
Air cleaner filter NOTE (2) [R]EM-13
(HR)
EM-136
(MR)
EVAP vapor lines I*MA-25
(HR)
MA-36
(MR)
Fuel lines I*FL-5
Fuel filter NOTE (3) —
Engine coolant* NOTE (4) CO-11
(HR)
CO-36
(MR)
Engine oil R R R R R R R R LU-8
(HR)
LU-18
(MR)
Engine oil filter (Use
genuine oil filter or
equivalent) RRRRRRRR
LU-9
(HR)
LU-20
(MR)
Spark plugs (Iridium/
platinum - tipped
type) Replace every 105,000 miles (168,000 km)
EM-17
(HR)
EM-151
(MR)
Intake and exhaust
valve clearance* NOTE (5) EM-114
(HR)
EM-230
(MR)
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

MA-10
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
Abbreviations: R = Replace. I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary. [ ]: At the mileage intervals only
(1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months. Replace the drive belts i f found
damaged.
(2) If operating mainly in dusty conditions, more frequent maintenance may be required.
(3) Maintenance-free item. For service procedures, refer to the FL section.
(4) First replacement interval is 105,000 miles (168,000 km) or 84 months. After first replacement, replace every 75,000 miles (120,000
km) or 60 months. Use only Genuine NISSAN long life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) or equivalent with proper mixture ratio of 50% an ti-
freeze and 50% demineralized or distilled water. Mixing any other type of coolant or the use of non-distilled water will reduce the life
expectancy of the factory fill coolant.
(5) Periodic maintenance is not required. However, if valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance.
* Maintenance items and intervals with “*” are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform
such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and inter vals are
required.
Chassis and Body Maintenance
Abbreviations: R = Replace. I = Inspec t. Correct or replace if necessary.
MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Reference Section -
Page or - Content Title
Perform at number of
miles, kilometers or
months, whichever
comes first. Miles x
1,000
(km x
1,000)
Months 33.75
(54)27 37.5
(60) 30 41.25
(66)33 45
(72) 36 48.75
(78)39 52.5
(84) 42 56.25
(90)45 60
(96) 48
Drive belt NOTE
(1) I*EM-13
(HR)
EM-132
(MR)
Air cleaner filter NOTE
(2) [R]
EM-16
(HR)
EM-135
(MR)
EVAP vapor lines I*MA-25
(HR)
MA-36
(MR)
Fuel lines I*MA-19
, MA-29
Fuel filter NOTE
(3) —
Engine coolant* NOTE
(4) CO-11
(HR)
CO-36
(MR)
Engine oil R R R R R R R R LU-8
(HR)
LU-18
(MR)
Engine oil filter (Use
genuine oil filter or
equivalent) R R R R RRRR
LU-9
(HR)
LU-20
(MR)
Spark plugs (Iridium/
platinum - tipped type) Replace every 105,000 miles (168,000 km) EM-17
(HR)
EM-151
(MR)
Intake and exhaust
valve clearance* NOTE
(5) EM-114
(HR)
EM-230
(MR)
MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Reference Section -
Page or -
Content Title
Perform at number of
miles, kilometers or
months, whichever
comes first. Miles x
1,000
(km x
1,000)
Months 3.75
(6)3 7.5
(12) 6 11 . 2 5
(18) 9 15
(24) 12 18.75
(30)15 22.5
(36) 18 26.25
(42)21 30
(48) 24
Brake lines & cables IIMA-46
Brake pads, rotors,
drums & linings IIII MA-46
MA-46
Revision: May 2010
2011 Versa

MA-12
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
Abbreviations: R = Replace. I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary. [ ]: At the mileage intervals only
(1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months. Replace the drive belt if found
damaged or if the auto belt tensioner reading reaches the maximum limit.
(2) Maintenance-free item. For service procedures, refer to the FL section.
(3) First replacement interval is 105,000 miles (168,000 km) or 84 months. After first replacement, replace every 75,000 miles (120,000
km) or 60 months. Use only Genuine NISSAN long life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) or equivalent with proper mixture ratio of 50% an ti-
freeze and 50% demineralized or distilled water. Mixing any other type of coolant or the use of non-distilled water will reduce the life
expectancy of the factory fill coolant.
(4) Periodic maintenance is not required. However, if valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance.
Maintenance items and intervals with “*” are recommended by NISSAN for reliab le vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such
maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are
required.
Chassis and Body Maintenance
Abbreviations: R = Replace. I = Inspec t. Correct or replace if necessary. .
MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Reference
Section - Page
or - Content Ti- tle
Perform at number of miles,
kilometers or months, which-
ever comes first. Miles x
1,000
(km x
1,000)
Months 7.5
(12) 6 15
(24) 12 22.5
(36) 18 30
(48) 24 37.5
(60) 30 45
(72) 36 52.5
(84) 42 60
(96) 48
Drive belt NOTE (1) I*EM-13
(HR)
EM-132
(MR)
Air cleaner filter [R][R]EM-16
(HR)
EM-136
(MR)
EVAP vapor lines I*I*MA-25
(HR)
MA-36
(MR)
Fuel lines I*I*FL-5
Fuel filter NOTE (2) —
Engine coolant* NOTE (3) CO-11
(HR)
CO-36
(MR)
Engine oil RR R RRRRR LU-8
(HR)
LU-18
(MR)
Engine oil filter (Use genuine
oil filter or equivalent.) RR R RRRRR LU-9
(HR)
LU-20
(MR)
Spark plugs (Iridium/plati-
num - tipped type) Replace every 105,000 miles (168,000 km) EM-17
(HR)
EM-151
(MR)
Intake and exhaust valve
clearance* NOTE (4)
EM-114
(HR)
EM-230
(MR)
MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Reference Sec-
tion - Page or -
Content Title
Perform at number of miles, kilo-
meters or months, whichever
comes first. Miles x 1,000
(km x 1,000)
Months 7.5
(12)
6 15
(24)
12 22.5
(36)
18 30
(48)
24 37.5
(60)
30 45
(72)
36 52.5
(84)
42 60
(96)
48
B ra ke lin e s & cab le s IIII MA-46
Brake pads, rotors, drums & lin-
ings IIII
MA-46
MA-46
Manual transaxle oil or automatic
transaxle fluid IIIIMT-11

(RS5F91R)
MT-54

(RS6F94R)
AT- 1 7
(A/T)
C VT flu id NO TE (1) IIII CVT-15

(RE0F08B)
Steering gear & linkage, axle &
suspension parts II
PS-15
, MA-47
Tire rotation NOTE (2) WT-7
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa