
Combination headlamps anddipper switch E00506001728
Headlamps
NOTE l Do  not  leave  the  headlamps  and  other  lamps
on for a long time while the engine is station-
ary  (not  running).  A  run-down  battery  could
result.
l When  it  rains  or  when  the  vehicle  has  been
washed,  the  inside  of  the  lens  sometimes  be-
comes  foggy.  This  is  the  same  phenomenon
as  when  window  glass  mists  up  on  a  humid
day,  and  does  not  indicate  a  functional  prob-
lem.  When  the  lamp  is  switched  on,  the  heat
will remove the fog. However, if water gath-
ers  inside  the  lamp,  we  recommend  you  to
have it checked.Type 1
Rotate the switch to turn on the lamps.OFFAll lamps offPosition, tail, licence plate and instrument
panel lamps onHeadlamps and other lamps go on
Type 2
Rotate the switch to turn on the lamps.
OFFAll lamps off
AUTO
With the ignition switch in the “ON” po-
sition, headlamps, position, tail, licence
plate, and instrument panel lamps turn
on and off automatically in accordance
with outside light level. All lamps turn
off automatically when the ignition
switch is turned to the “OFF” position.Position, tail, licence plate and instru-
ment panel lamps onHeadlamps and other lamps go on
NOTE
l The  sensitivity  of  the  automatic  on/off  con-
trol can be adjusted.
For  further  information,  we  recommend  you
to consult a  MITSUBISHI  MOTORS  Author-
ized Service Point.
l When the headlamps are turned off by the au-
tomatic  on/off  control  with  the  ignition
switch  in  the  “ON”  position,  the  front  fog
lamps (if so equipped) and rear fog lamp also
go  off.  When  the  headlamps  are  subsequent-
ly turned back on by the automatic on/off con-
trol, the front fog lamps also come on but the
rear  fog  lamp  stays  off.  If  you  wish  to  turn
the rear fog lamp back on, operate the switch
again.
l Do not cover the sensor (A) for the automat-
ic on/off control by affixing a sticker or label
to the windscreen.
Instruments and controls
3-30
3       

Economical drivingE00600100620
For economical driving, there are some technical re-
quirements  that  have  to  be  met.  The  prerequisite
for low fuel consumption is a properly adjusted en-
gine.  In  order  to  achieve  longer  life  of  the  vehicle
and the most economical operation, we recommend
you to have the vehicle checked at regular intervals
in accordance with the service standards.
Fuel  economy  and  generation  of  exhaust  gas  and
noise are highly influenced by personal driving hab-
its  as  well  as  the  particular  operating  conditions.
The  following  points  should  be  observed  in  order
to  minimize  wear  of  brakes,  tyres  and  engine  as
well as to reduce environmental pollution.
Starting
Avoid rapid acceleration and sudden starts; such op-
eration will result in higher fuel consumption.
Shifting
Shift  only  at  an  appropriate  speed  and  engine
speed. Always use the highest gear possible.
The transfer shift lever should be set to “2H” when
driving 4WD vehicles on normal roads and express
ways to obtain best possible fuel economy.
City traffic
Frequent  starting  and  stopping  increases  the  aver-
age  fuel  consumption.  Use  roads  with  smooth  traf-
fic  flow  whenever  possible.  When  driving  on  con-
gested  roads,  avoid  use  of  a  low  gear  at  high  en-
gine speeds.
Idling
The  vehicle  consumes  fuel  even  during  idling.
Avoid extended idling whenever possible.Speed
The  higher  the  vehicle  speed,  the  more  fuel  con-
sumed. Avoid driving at full speed. Even a slight re-
lease of the accelerator pedal will save a significant
amount of fuel.
Tyre inflation pressure
Check  the  tyre  inflation  pressures  at  regular  inter-
vals.  Low  tyre  inflation  pressure  increases  road  re-
sistance  and  fuel  consumption.  In  addition,  low
tyre  pressures  adversely  affect  tyre  wear  and  driv-
ing stability.
Load
Do not drive with unnecessary articles in the cargo
area.  Especially  during  city  driving  where  frequent
starting  and  stopping  is  necessary,  the  increased
weight  of  the  vehicle  will  greatly  affect  fuel  con-
sumption.
Cold engine starting
Starting of a cold engine consumes more fuel.
Unnecessary  fuel  consumption  is  also  caused  by
keeping  a  hot  engine  running.  After  the  engine  is
started, commence driving as soon as possible.
Air conditioning*
The  use  of  the  air  conditioning  will  increase  the
fuel consumption.Driving, alcohol and drugs E00600200012
Driving after drinking alcohol is one of the most fre-
quent causes of accidents.
Your driving ability can be seriously impaired even
with  blood  alcohol  levels  far  below  the  legal  mini-
mum.  If  you  have  been  drinking,  don’t  drive.  Ride
with a designated non-drinking driver, call a cab or
a friend, or use public transportation.
Drinking  coffee  or  taking  a  cold  shower  will  not
make you sober.
Similarly, prescription and nonprescription drugs af-
fect  your  alertness,  perception  and  reaction  time.
Consult with your doctor or pharmacist before driv-
ing while under the influence of any of these medi-
cations.WARNINGl NEVER DRINK AND DRIVE.
Your  perceptions  are  less  accurate,  your
reflexes  are  slower  and  your  judgment  is
impaired.
Starting and driving
4-02
4  

WARNINGlWhen attempting to rock your vehicle out
of  a  stuck  position,  be  sure  that  the  area
around  the  vehicle  is  clear  of  people  and
physical objects. The rocking motion may
cause  the  vehicle  to  suddenly  launch  for-
ward or backward, causing injury or dam-
age to nearby people or objects.
NOTE
l Avoid sudden braking, acceleration, and turn-
ing;  such  operations  could  result  in  the  vehi-
cle becoming stuck.
l If the vehicle becomes stuck in sandy or mud-
dy roads, it can often be moved a rocking mo-
tion. Move the selector lever rhythmically be-
tween  the  “D”  (DRIVE)  and  “R”  (RE-
VERSE) position (with M/T, between 1 st
 and
Reverse),  while  applying  slight  pressure  to
the accelerator pedal.
l It  is  recommended  to  start  the  vehicle  with
parking  brake  partially,  but  not  completely,
applied  by  slightly  pulling  the  parking  brake
lever.
After the vehicle has become free, do not for-
get to release the parking brake.
l If it is necessary to drive in extremely muddy
conditions,  the  use  of  tyre  chains  is  recom-
mended. Because the extent of muddy condi-
tions  is  difficult  to  judge  and  the  vehicle
could become bogged down very deeply, op-
eration  should  be  at  a  low  speed.  If  possible,
get  out  of  the  vehicle  and  check  the  condi-
tions ahead before proceeding.
l Driving  over  roads  in  coastal  areas  or  roads
on  which  anti-skid  preparations  have  been
spread  can  cause  rust  on  the  vehicle;  wash
the vehicle thoroughly as soon as possible af-
ter such use.
Climbing sharp grades
Set the transfer shift lever to “4L” position (easy se-
lect  4WD),  “4LLc”  position  (super  select  4WD)  to
maximize the engine torque.WARNINGl Go  straight  up.  Do  not  try  to  traverse
across a steep slope.
l If  you  begin  to  lose  traction,  ease  off  the
accelerator  pedal  and  gently  turn  the
steering  wheel  alternatively  left  and  right
to regain adequate traction again.
NOTE
l Choose  as  smooth  a  slope  as  possible  with
few stones or other obstacles.
l Before attempting to drive up the slope, walk
up  it  to  confirm  that  the  vehicle  can  handle
the grade.
Descending sharp grades
Set the transfer shift lever to “4L” position (easy se-
lect  4WD),  “4LLc”  position  (super  select  4WD),
use  the  engine  brake  (downshifting)  and  descend
slowly.
WARNINGl Avoid  snaking  down  a  sharp  grade.  De-
scend the grade as straight as possible.
NOTE
l When descending a sharp grade, if the brakes
are  applied  suddenly  because  of  an  obstacle
encountered,  control  of  the  vehicle  could  be
lost. Before descending the slope, walk down
it and confirm the path.
l Before  descending  a  grade,  it  is  necessary  to
choose the appropriate gear. Avoid changing
gears or depressing the clutch while descend-
ing the grade.
l MITSUBISHI
 MOTORS   is  not  responsible
to  the  operator  for  any  damage  or  injury
caused  or  liability  incurred  by  improper  and
negligent  operation  of  a  vehicle.  All  techni-
ques of vehicle operation described herein de-
pend on the skill and experience of the opera-
tor and other participating parties and any de-
viation  from  the  recommended  operation  in-
structions above is at their own risk.
Turning sharp corners
When turning a sharp corner in “4H” or “4L” posi-
tion  (easy  select  4WD),  “4HLc”  or  “4LLc”  posi-
tion  (super  select  4WD)  at  low  speed,  a  slight  dif-
ference  in  steering  may  be  experienced  similar  to
as if the brakes were applied. This is called tight cor-
ner braking and results from each of the 4 tyres be-
ing at a different distance from the corner.
The phenomenon is peculiar to 4-wheel drive vehi-
cles.  If  this  occurs,  either  straighten  the  steering
wheel, or change to rear-wheel drive.
Starting and driving
4-39
4    

Crossing a stream
4-wheel  drive  vehicles  are  not  necessarily  water-
proof.  If  the  electrical  circuits  become  wet,  further
operation  of  the  vehicle  will  be  impossible;  there-
fore,  avoid  crossing  streams  unless  absolutely  nec-
essary.  If  crossing  a  stream  is  unavoidable,  use  the
following procedure: 1.Check  depths  of  a  stream  and  geographical
features  before  attempting  to  cross  a  stream
and ford the stream where the water is as shal-
low as practicable.
2. Set  the  transfer  shift  lever  to  “4L”  position
(easy select 4WD), “4LLc” position (super se-
lect 4WD).
3. Drive  slowly  at  a  speed  of  approximately
5  km/h  (3  mph)  to  avoid  splashing  too  much
water.CAUTIONl Never  cross  a  stream  where  the  water  is
deep.
Do  not  change  gears  while  crossing  the
stream.
Frequent crossing of streams can adverse-
ly affect the life span of the vehicle; we rec-
ommend  you  to  take  the  necessary  meas-
ures to prepare, inspect, and repair the ve-
hicle.
After crossing a stream, apply the brakes to be sure
they are functioning properly. If the brakes are wet
and not functioning properly, dry them out by driv-
ing slowly while lightly depressing the brake pedal.
Inspect each part of the vehicle carefully.
Inspection and maintenance
following rough road operation E00606700048
After  operating  the  vehicle  in  rough  road  condi-
tions,  be  sure  to  perform  the  following  inspection
and maintenance procedures:
l Check that the vehicle has not been damaged
by rocks, gravel, etc.
l Carefully wash the vehicle with water.
After  washing,  drive  the  vehicle  slowly
while lightly depressing the brake pedal in or-
der  to  dry  out  the  brakes.  If  the  brakes  still
do not function properly, we recommend you
to have the brakes checked as soon as possible.
l Remove  the  insects,  dried  grass,  etc.  clog-
ging the radiator core.
l After  crossing  a  stream,  be  sure  to  have  the
following items inspected at a  MITSUBISHI
MOTORS  Authorized Service Point and take
the necessary measures. •Check the brake system and, if necessary,
have it serviced.
• Check  the  engine,  transmission,  transfer,
and differential oil or grease level and tur-
bidity. If the oil or grease is milky, it indi-
cates  water  contamination.  Replace  it
with new oil or grease.
• Grease the propeller shaft.
• Check the inside of the vehicle. If ingress
of water is found, dry the carpet etc.
• Inspect  the  headlamps.  If  the  headlamp
bulb  is  flooded  with  water,  we  recom-
mend you to have it drained.Cautions on handling of 4-wheel
drive vehicles E00606800368
Tyres and wheels
Since  the  driving  torque  can  be  applied  to  the  4
wheels,  the  performance  of  the  vehicle  when  oper-
ating in 4-wheel drive is greatly affected by the con-
dition of the tyres.
 
Pay close attention to the tyres.
l Install  specified  tyres  on  all  wheels.  Refer  to
“Tyres and wheels” on page 9-17.
l Be  sure  to  fit  all  4  tyres  and  wheels  of  the
same size and type.
When  replacement  of  any  of  the  tyres  or
wheels is necessary, replace all of them.
l All  tyres  should  be  rotated  whenever  the
wear  difference  between  the  front  and  rear
tyres is recognizable.
Good  vehicle  performance  cannot  be  expected  if
there is a difference in wear between tyres. Refer to
“Tyre rotation” on page 8-13.
l Check the tyre inflation pressure regularly.
Starting and driving
4-40
4  

Limited-slip differential*E00606900037
A  limited-slip  differential  is  applied  for  the  rear
wheel differential only. The features of this limited-
slip differential are described below:
 
Just  as  with  a  conventional  differential,  the  wheel
on  one  side  is  allowed  to  turn  at  a  different  speed
from  the  wheel  on  the  other  side  when  the  vehicle
is  cornering.  The  difference  between  the  limited-
slip  differential  and  a  conventional  differential  is
that if the wheel on one side of the vehicle loses trac-
tion,  a  greater  amount  of  torque  is  applied  to  the
wheel on the other side to improve traction.
NOTE l Even if there is a difference in the amount of
traction  the  wheels  can  get,  if  both  of  them
are spinning, the limited-slip differential will
not be effective.CAUTIONl Never  start  the  engine  while  one  of  the
rear  wheels  is  jacked  up  and  the  other  in
contact  with  the  ground;  doing  so  may
cause the vehicle to jump forward.
l When  attempting  to  extract  the  vehicle
from  snow,  mud,  etc.,  and  the  engine  is
run  continuously  at  high  speed,  the  limi-
ted-slip  differential  will  be  adversely  af-
fected.Braking E00607001494
All the parts of the brake system are critical to safe-
ty.  We  recommend  you  to  have  the  vehicle
checked  at  regular  intervals  according  to  the  serv-
ice booklet.CAUTIONl Avoid  driving  habits  that  cause  heavy
braking  and  never  “ride”  the  brakes  by
resting  your  foot  on  the  brake  pedal
while driving.
It causes brake overheating and fade.
Brake system
The  service  brake  is  divided  into  two  brake  cir-
cuits.  And  your  vehicle  is  equipped  with  power
brakes. If one brake circuit fails, the other is availa-
ble to stop the vehicle. If you should lose the pow-
er assist for some reason, the brakes will still work.
In  these  situations,  even  if  the  brake  pedal  moves
down  to  the  very  end  of  its  possible  stroke  or  re-
sists being depressed, keep depressing the brake ped-
al down harder and further than usual; stop driving
as  soon  as  possible  and  have  the  brake  system  re-
paired.
WARNINGl Do  not  turn  off  the  engine  while  your  ve-
hicle  is  in  motion.  If  you  turn  off  the  en-
gine  while  driving,  the  power  assistance
for  the  braking  system  will  stop  working
and your brakes will not work effectively.WARNINGl If  the  power  assist  is  lost  or  if  either
brake  hydraulic  system  stops  working
properly,  have  your  vehicle  checked  im-
mediately.
Warning lamp
The  brake  warning  lamp  illuminates  to  indicate  a
fault  in  the  braking  system.  Refer  to  “Brake  warn-
ing lamp” on page 3-08.
When brakes are wet
Check  the  brake  system  while  driving  at  a  low
speed  immediately  after  starting,  especially  when
the brakes are wet, to confirm they work normally.
A  film  of  water  can  be  formed  on  the  brake  discs
or  brake  drums  and  prevent  normal  braking  after
driving  in  heavy  rain  or  through  large  puddles,  or
after  the  vehicle  is  washed.  If  this  occurs,  dry  the
brakes out by driving slowly while lightly depress-
ing the brake pedal.
When driving downhill
It is important to take advantage of the engine brak-
ing by shifting to a lower shift position while driv-
ing  on  steep  downhill  roads  in  order  to  prevent  the
brakes from overheating.
Starting and driving
4-42
4     

CAUTIONlNever  install  a  limited-slip  differential,
which  is  not  a  MITSUBISHI MOTORS
genuine  part,  as  the  ABS  may  not  func-
tion normally.
We  recommend  you  to  consult  a
MITSUBISHI  MOTORS   Authorized
Service Point.ABS warning lamp E00607201164
The ABS warning lamp should illuminate when the
ignition  switch  is  turned  “ON”,  and  should  go  off
in a few seconds.
CAUTIONl If  the  warning  lamp  stays  on  or  does  not
illuminate when you start the vehicle, it in-
dicates  that  the  ABS  is  not  functioning
and  that  only  the  standard  brake  system
is in operation. (In this condition the stand-
ard hydraulic brake system will still func-
tion.) We recommend you to have your ve-
hicle inspected as soon as possible.
NOTE
l On  vehicles  with  the  rear  differential  lock,
ABS  and  the  active  stability  &  traction  con-
trol  (ASTC)  functions  are  suspended  while
the rear differential lock is activated.
ASTC indication lamp, Active Stability Con-
trol function OFF indication lamp, ABS warn-
ing lamp and brake warning lamp are illumi-
nated while these functions are suspended.
It does not indicate a problem. When the rear
differential  lock  is  disengaged,  these  lamps
go out and function again.
Refer to “ ASTC indication lamp, ASTC OFF
indication lamp” on page 4-47.
l On  vehicles  with  rear  differential  lock,  ABS
functionality is suspended while the rear dif-
ferential lock is operating.
The  ABS  warning  lamp  is  illuminated  while
ABS  functionality  is  suspended.  It  does  not
indicate  a  problem.  When  the  rear  differen-
tial  lock  is  disengaged,  the  ABS  warning
lamp goes off and the ABS functions again.
Refer  to  “Rear  differential  lock”  on  page
4-34.
If the warning lamp illuminates while
driving E00607300663
If only the ABS warning lamp illuminates l Avoid  hard  braking  and  high-speed  driving.
Stop the vehicle in a safe place.
Restart  the  engine  and  check  to  see  whether
the  lamp  goes  out  after  a  few  minutes  driv-
ing;  if  it  then  remains  off  during  driving,
there is no problem.
However, if the lamp does not go out, or if it
lights  up  again  when  the  vehicle  is  driven,
we  recommend  you  to  have  the  vehicle
checked as soon as possible.
l The  ABS  warning  lamp  can  illuminate  if  the
battery  voltage  is  insufficient  when  the  en-
gine  is  started.  In  this  case,  it  does  not  indi-
cate an ABS fault.
Charge  the  battery  by  allowing  the  engine  to
idle for a while.
If  the  battery  has  been  charged  but  the  ABS
warning lamp continues to illuminate or illu-
minates  intermittently,  have  the  vehicle  in-
spected.
If the ABS warning lamp and brake warning
lamp illuminate at the same time
l The  ABS  and  brake  force  distribution  func-
tion  may  not  work,  so  hard  braking  could
make the vehicle unstable.
Avoid  hard  braking  and  high-speed  driving.
Stop the vehicle in a safe place and contact a
MITSUBISHI MOTORS  Authorized Service
Point.
Starting and driving
4-44
4    

CAUTIONlNote  that  the  support  bar  may  disengage
the  bonnet  if  the  open  bonnet  is  lifted  by
a strong wind.
l Always  insert  the  support  bar  into  the
hole  provided  specifically  for  this  pur-
pose.  Supporting  the  bonnet  at  any  other
location  could  result  in  the  support  bar
slipping out and lead to an accident.
To close
Unlatch the support bar and clip it in its holder.
Slowly  lower  the  bonnet  to  a  position  about  20  cm
above the closed position, then let it drop.
NOTE
l If  this  does  not  close  the  bonnet,  release  it
from a slightly higher position.
l Do  not  press  down  the  bonnet  hard  with  a
hand as it may damage the bonnet.
CAUTIONl Be  careful  that  hands  or  fingers  are  not
trapped when closing the bonnet.
l Before  driving,  make  sure  that  the  bon-
net  is  securely  locked.  An  incompletely
locked  bonnet  can  suddenly  open  while
driving. This can be extremely dangerous.Engine oil E01000402455
To check and refill engine oil
Type 1Type 2
The  engine  oil  used  has  a  significant  effect  on  the
engine’s  performance,  service  life  and  startability.
Be  sure  to  use  oil  of  the  recommended  quality  and
appropriate viscosity.
All engines consume a certain amount of oil during
normal  operation,  and  engine  oil  consumption  is
greatly  influenced  by  payload,  engine  speed,  etc.
Therefore,  it  is  important  to  check  the  oil  level  at
regular intervals or before starting a long trip.
This check must be made with the engine warm but
not  running.  Park  the  vehicle  on  a  level  surface,
stop the engine, and then wait a few moments to al-
low the engine oil in circulation to return to the oil
pan to ensure accurate measurement.
Remove the dipstick and wipe it with a clean cloth.
Reinsert  the  dipstick  as  far  as  it  goes.  Remove  the
dipstick  and  read  the  oil  level,  which  should  al-
ways be within the range indicated.
Maintenance
8-04
8    

If the oil level is below the specified limit, remove
the cap located on the cylinder head cover and add
enough oil to raise the level to within the specified
range.
Be  sure  to  use  the  specified  engine  oil  and  do  not
mix various types of oil. Also, avoid mixing differ-
ent makes of oil together if possible.
After adding oil, close the cap securely.
 
Use  only  the  recommended  oils  with  an  ACEA  or
API classification as specified in this manual.
NOTE l The  engine  oil  will  deteriorate  rapidly  if  the
vehicle  is  subjected  to  severe  conditions  (for
example,  repeated  operation  on  rough  roads,
in  mountainous  regions,  on  roads  with  many
uphill  and  downhill  gradients,  or  over  short
distances).  Consequently,  the  oil  will  require
earlier replacement.
l For  handling  of  used  engine  oils,  refer  to
page 05.
Selection of engine oill Select engine oil of the proper SAE viscosity
number according to the atmospheric temper-
ature.
l Use  engine  oil  conforming  to  the  following
classification: • ACEA classification:“For  service  A1/  B1,  A3/B3, A3/B4,
A5/B5”
• API classification: “For service CF-4”
NOTE l Use  of  additives  is  not  recommended  since
they  may  reduce  the  effectiveness  of  addi-
tives  already  included  in  the  engine  oil.  It
may result in failure of the mechanical assem-
bly.Engine coolant E01000501202
To check the coolant level
A  translucent  coolant  reserve  tank  is  located  in  the
engine compartment.
The  coolant  level  in  this  tank  should  be  kept  be-
tween the “LOW” and “FULL” marks when meas-
ured while the engine is cold.
To add coolant
The cooling system is a closed system and normal-
ly  the  loss  of  coolant  should  be  very  slight.  A  no-
ticeable drop in the coolant level could indicate leak-
age.  If  this  occurs,  we  recommend  you  to  have  the
system checked as soon as possible.
If the level should drop below the “LOW” level on
the reserve tank, open the lid and add coolant.
Also,  if  the  reserve  tank  is  completely  empty,  re-
move the radiator cap and add coolant until the lev-
el reaches the filler neck.
Maintenance
8-05
8