ECM
EC-109
< ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION > [VK56VD]
C
D
E
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
EC
NP
O
MISFIRE A2H No. 1 Cylinder Misfire
P0301 0BH 24H
EWMA (Exponential Weighted Moving
Average) misfire counts for last 10 driv-
ing cycles
P0301 0CH 24H Misfire counts for last/current driving cy-
cles
A3H No. 2 Cylinder Misfire P0302 0BH 24H
EWMA (Exponential Weighted Moving
Average) misfire counts for last 10 driv-
ing cycles
P0302 0CH 24H Misfire counts for last/current driving cy-
cles
A4H No. 3 Cylinder Misfire P0303 0BH 24H
EWMA (Exponential Weighted Moving
Average) misfire counts for last 10 driv-
ing cycles
P0303 0CH 24H Misfire counts for last/current driving cy-
cles
A5H No. 4 Cylinder Misfire P0304 0BH 24H
EWMA (Exponential Weighted Moving
Average) misfire counts for last 10 driv-
ing cycles
P0304 0CH 24H Misfire counts for last/current driving cy-
cles
A6H No. 5 Cylinder Misfire P0305 0BH 24H
EWMA (Exponential Weighted Moving
Average) misfire counts for last 10 driv-
ing cycles
P0305 0CH 24H Misfire counts for last/current driving cy-
cles
A7H No. 6 Cylinder Misfire P0306 0BH 24H
EWMA (Exponential Weighted Moving
Average) misfire counts for last 10 driv-
ing cycles
P0306 0CH 24H Misfire counts for last/current driving cy-
cles
A8H No. 7 Cylinder Misfire P0307 0BH 24H
EWMA (Exponential Weighted Moving
Average) misfire counts for last 10 driv-
ing cycles
P0307 0CH 24H Misfire counts for last/current driving cy-
cles
A9H No. 8 Cylinder Misfire P0308 0BH 24H
EWMA (Exponential Weighted Moving
Average) misfire counts for last 10 driv-
ing cycles
P0308 0CH 24H Misfire counts for last/current driving cy-
cles
Item
OBD-
MID Self-diagnostic test item DTC Test value and Test
limit
(GST display) Description
TID Unit and
Scaling ID
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
EC-136
< BASIC INSPECTION >[VK56VD]
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOW
1.GET INFORMATION FOR SYMPTOM
Get the detailed information from the customer about the symptom (the condition and the environment when
the incident/malfunction occurred) using t he “Diagnostic Work Sheet”. (Refer to EC-138, "
Diagnostic Work
Sheet".)
>> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK DTC
1. Check DTC.
2. Perform the following procedure if DTC is displayed.
- Record DTC and freeze frame data. (Print them out with CONSULT-III or GST.)
- Erase DTC. (Refer to “How to Erase DTC and 1st Trip DTC” in EC-63, "
CONSULT-III Function" or
EC-60, "
On Board Diagnosis Function".)
- Study the relationship between the cause detected by DTC and the symptom described by the customer.
(Symptom Matrix Chart is useful. Refer to EC-524, "
Symptom Table".)
3. Check related service bulletins for information.
Are any symptoms described and any DTCs detected?
Symptom is described, DTC is detected>>GO TO 3.
Symptom is described, DTC is not detected>>GO TO 4.
Symptom is not described, DTC is detected>>GO TO 5.
3.CONFIRM THE SYMPTOM
Try to confirm the symptom described by the customer (except MIL ON).
Also study the normal operation and fail-s afe related to the symptom. Refer to EC-529, "
Description" and EC-
93, "Fail-safe".
Diagnosis Work Sheet is useful to verify the incident.
Verify relation between the symptom and the condition when the symptom is detected.
>> GO TO 5.
4.CONFIRM THE SYMPTOM
Try to confirm the symptom described by the customer.
Also study the normal operation and fail-s afe related to the symptom. Refer to EC-529, "
Description" and EC-
93, "Fail-safe".
Diagnosis Work Sheet is useful to verify the incident.
Verify relation between the symptom and the condition when the symptom is detected.
>> GO TO 6.
5.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
Perform DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE for the disp layed DTC, and then check that DTC is detected
again.
If two or more DTCs are detected, refer to EC-96, "
DTC Inspection Priority Chart" and determine trouble diag-
nosis order.
NOTE:
Freeze frame data is useful if the DTC is not detected.
Perform Component Function Check if DTC CONFIR MATION PROCEDURE is not included on Service
Manual. This simplified check procedure is an effect ive alternative though DTC cannot be detected during
this check.
If the result of Component Function Check is NG, it is the same as the detection of DTC by DTC CONFIR-
MATION PROCEDURE.
Is DTC detected?
YES >> GO TO 10.
NO >> Check according to GI-40, "
Intermittent Incident".
6.PERFORM BASIC INSPECTION
Perform EC-139, "
Work Procedure".
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOWEC-137
< BASIC INSPECTION > [VK56VD]
C
D
E
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
EC
NP
O
Will CONSULT-III be used?
YES >> GO TO 7.
NO >> GO TO 9.
7.PERFORM SPEC IN DATA MONITOR MODE
WITH CONSULT-III
Check that “MAS A/F SE-B1 ”, “B/FUEL SCHDL”, “A/F ALPHA-B1” and “A/F ALPHA-B2” are within the SP
value using “SPEC” in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III. Refer to EC-161, "
Component Function
Check".
Is the measurement value within the SP value?
YES >> GO TO 9.
NO >> GO TO 8.
8.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART BY TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION VALUE
Detect malfunctioning part according to EC-162, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
Is a malfunctioning part detected?
YES >> GO TO 11.
NO >> GO TO 9.
9.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING SY STEM BY SYMPTOM TABLE
Detect malfunctioning system according to EC-524, "
Symptom Table" based on the confirmed symptom in
step 4, and determine the trouble diagnosis or der based on possible causes and symptoms.
>> GO TO 10.
10.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART BY DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE
Inspect according to Diagnosis Procedure of the system.
NOTE:
The Diagnosis Procedure in EC section described based on open circuit inspection. A short circuit inspection
is also required for the circuit check in the Diagnosis Procedure. For details, refer to GI-43, "
Circuit Inspec-
tion".
Is a malfunctioning part detected?
YES >> GO TO 11.
NO >> Monitor input data from related sensors or check voltage of related ECM terminals using CON-
SULT-III. Refer to EC-72, "
Reference Value".
11 .REPAIR OR REPLACE THE MALFUNCTIONING PART
1. Repair or replace the malfunctioning part.
2. Reconnect parts or connectors disconnected during Diagnosis Procedure again after repair and replace-
ment.
3. Check DTC. If DTC is displayed, erase it. Re fer to “How to Erase DTC and 1st Trip DTC” in EC-63,
"CONSULT-III Function" or EC-60, "On Board Diagnosis Function".
>> GO TO 12.
12.FINAL CHECK
When DTC was detected in step 2, perform DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE or Component Function
Check again, and then check that the malfunction have been completely repaired.
When symptom was described from the customer, refer to confirmed symptom in step 3 or 4, and check that
the symptom is not detected.
Is DTC detected and does symptom remain?
YES-1 >> DTC is detected: GO TO 10.
YES-2 >> Symptom remains: GO TO 6.
NO >> Before returning the vehicle to the custom er, always erase unnecessary DTC in ECM and TCM
(Transmission Control Module). (Refer to “How to Erase DTC and 1st Trip DTC” in EC-63,
"CONSULT-III Function" or EC-60, "On Board Diagnosis Function".) If the completion of SRT is
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
BASIC INSPECTIONEC-139
< BASIC INSPECTION > [VK56VD]
C
D
E
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
EC
NP
O
BASIC INSPECTION
Work ProcedureINFOID:0000000006217739
1.INSPECTION START
1. Check service records for any recent repairs that ma y indicate a related malfunction, or a current need for
scheduled maintenance.
2. Open engine hood and check the following:
- Harness connectors for improper connections
- Wiring harness for improper connections, pinches and cut
- Vacuum hoses for splits, kinks and improper connections
- Hoses and ducts for leakage
- Air cleaner clogging
- Gasket
3. Check that electrical or mechanical loads are not applied.
- Headlamp switch is OFF.
- Air conditioner switch is OFF.
- Rear window defogger switch is OFF.
- Steering wheel is in the straight-ahead position, etc.
4. Start engine and warm it up until engine coolant temperature indicator points to the middle of gauge.
Check that engine stays below 1,000 rpm.
5. Run engine at approximately 2,000 rpm for approximately 2 min- utes under no load.
6. Check that no DTC is displayed with CONSULT-III or GST.
Are any DTCs detected?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> GO TO 3.
2.REPAIR OR REPLACE
Repair or replace components as necessary according to corresponding Diagnosis Procedure.
>> GO TO 3
3.CHECK IDLE SPEED
1. Run engine at approximately 2,000 rpm for approximately 2 minutes under no load.
SEF983U
SEF976U
SEF977U
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
VIN REGISTRATIONEC-145
< BASIC INSPECTION > [VK56VD]
C
D
E
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
EC
NP
O
VIN REGISTRATION
DescriptionINFOID:0000000006217744
VIN Registration is an operation to register VIN in
ECM. It must be performed each time ECM is replaced.
NOTE:
Accurate VIN which is registered in ECM may be required for Inspection & Maintenance (I/M).
Work ProcedureINFOID:0000000006217745
1.CHECK VIN
Check the VIN of the vehicle and note it. Refer to GI-23, "
Information About Identification or Model Code".
>> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM VIN REGISTRATION
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON with engine stopped.
2. Select “VIN REGISTRATION” in “WORK SUPPORT” mode.
3. Follow the instructions on the CONSULT-III display.
>> END
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
THROTTLE VALVE CLOSED POSITION LEARNINGEC-147
< BASIC INSPECTION > [VK56VD]
C
D
E
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
EC
NP
O
THROTTLE VALVE CLOSED
POSITION LEARNING
DescriptionINFOID:0000000006217748
Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning is a function of ECM to learn the fully closed position of the throttle
valve by monitoring the throttle position sensor output signal. It must be performed each time the harness con-
nector of the electric throttle control actuator or ECM is disconnected or elec tric throttle control actuator inside
is cleaned.
Work ProcedureINFOID:0000000006217749
1.START
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “CLSD THL POS LEARN” in “WORK SUPPORT” mode.
3. Follow the instructions on the CONSULT-III display.
4. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
Check that throttle valve moves during the above 10 seconds by confirming the operating sound.
WITHOUT CONSULT-III
1. Start the engine.
NOTE:
Engine coolant temperature is 25 °C (77 °F) or less before engine starts.
2. Warm up the engine. NOTE:
Raise engine coolant temperature until it reaches 65 °C (149 °F) or more.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds. Check that throttle valve moves during the above 10 seconds by confirming the operating sound.
>> END
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
EC-148
< BASIC INSPECTION >[VK56VD]
IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING
IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING
DescriptionINFOID:0000000006217750
Idle Air Volume Learning is a function of ECM to learn
the idle air volume that keeps engine idle speed within
the specific range. It must be perfo rmed under the following conditions:
Each time the electric throttle control actuator or ECM is replaced.
Idle speed or ignition timing is out of the specification.
Work ProcedureINFOID:0000000006217751
1.PRECONDITIONING
Check that all of the following conditions are satisfied.
Learning will be cancelled if any of the follo wing conditions are missed for even a moment.
Battery voltage: More than 12.9 V (At idle)
Engine coolant temperature: 70 - 105 °C (158 - 221 °F)
Selector lever position: P or N
Electric load switch: OFF
(Air conditioner, headlamp, rear window defogger)
On vehicles equipped with daytime light systems, if the parking brake is applied before the engine is
started the headlamp will not illuminate.
Steering wheel: Neutral (Straight-ahead position)
Vehicle speed: Stopped
Transmission: Warmed-up
- With CONSULT-III: Drive vehicle until “ATF TEMP 2” in “DATA MONITOR” mode of “A/T” system indicates
less than 0.9 V.
- Without CONSULT-III: Drive vehicle for 10 minutes.
Will CONSULT-III be used?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> GO TO 3.
2.PERFORM IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Perform Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning. Refer to EC-146, "
Work Procedure".
2. Perform Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning. EC-147, "
Work Procedure".
3. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
4. Select “IDLE AIR VOL LEARN” in “WORK SUPPORT” mode.
5. Touch “START” and wait 20 seconds.
Is
“CMPLT” displayed on CONSULT-III screen?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> GO TO 5.
3.PERFORM IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING
WITHOUT CONSULT-III
NOTE:
It is better to count the ti me accurately with a clock.
It is impossible to switch the di agnostic mode when an accelerator pedal position sensor circuit has
a malfunction.
1. Perform Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning. Refer to EC-146, "
Work Procedure".
2. Perform Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning. EC-147, "
Work Procedure".
3. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
4. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
5. Confirm that accelerator pedal is fully releas ed, turn ignition switch ON and wait 3 seconds.
6. Repeat the following procedure quickly 5 times within 5 seconds.
- Fully depress the accelerator pedal.
- Fully release the accelerator pedal.
7. Wait 7 seconds, fully depress the accelerator pedal for approx. 20 seconds until the MIL stops blinking
and turns ON.
8. Fully release the accelerator pedal within 3 seconds after the MIL turns ON.
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
EC-150
< BASIC INSPECTION >[VK56VD]
VVEL CONTROL SHAFT POSI
TION SENSOR ADJUSTMENT
VVEL CONTROL SHAFT POSITI ON SENSOR ADJUSTMENT
DescriptionINFOID:0000000006217752
VVEL control shaft position sensor adjustment is an operat ion to adjust the initial position of the VVEL control
shaft position sensor.
It must be performed each time VVEL ladder assembly is replaced.
CAUTION:
It must be performed only on the replaced bank side.
It must not be performed except when VVEL la dder assembly is replaced. If by any chance the
adjustment is performed, replace VVEL ladder assembly.
Work ProcedureINFOID:0000000006217753
1.START
Will CONSULT-III be used?
Will CONSULT-III be used?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> GO TO 3.
2.PERFORM VVEL CONTROL SHAFT POSITION SENSOR ADJUSTMENT
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “VVEL POS SEN ADJ PREP” in “WORK SUPPORT” mode with CONSULT-III.
3. Touch “Start” and wait a few seconds.
4. Check that “CMPLT” is displayed on CONSULT-III screen.
5. Select “VVEL POSITION SEN-B1” or “VVEL POSI TION SEN-B2” in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CON-
SULT-III.
6. Loosen the VVEL control shaft position sensor mounting bolts
(1).
7. Turn the VVEL control shaft position sensor (2) clockwise and counterclockwise while monitoring the output voltage of “VVEL
POSITION SEN-B1” or “VVEL POSITION SEN-B2” and adjust
the output voltage to be within the standard value.
8. Tighten the VVEL control shaft position sensor mounting bolts.
9. Reconfirm that the output voltage of “VVEL POSITI ON SEN-B1” or “VVEL POSITION SEN-B2” is within
the standard value.
NOTE:
If it varies from the standard value after the m ounting bolts are tightened, perform steps 6 to 8 again.
10. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
11. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
12. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
13. Perform idle air volume learning. Refer to EC-148, "
Work Procedure".
>> INSPECTION END
3.PERFORM VVEL CONTROL SHAFT POSITION SENSOR ADJUSTMENT
WITHOUT CONSULT-III
1. Disconnect VVEL control shaft position sensor harness connector.
2. Remove VVEL actuator motor relay.
3. Turn ignition switch ON, wait at least 5 seconds and then turn it OFF. Voltage: 500
± 48 mV
: 7.0 Nm (0.71 kg-m, 62 in-lb)
Voltage: 500 ± 48 mV
JSBIA0533ZZ
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56