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Fuel Charging and Controls
General EquipmentFord diagnostic equipment
Inspection and Verification
1. Verify the customer concern by operating the system.
2. Visually inspect for obvious signs of mechanical or electrical damage. Visual Inspection Chart
Electrical
Mechanical
– Loose or corrodedconnector(s)
– Wiring harness
– Fuel injector(s)
– Fuel leaks
– Blocked or contamin-
ated fuel filter
– Damaged fuel supply manifold
– Damaged fuel line connections
– Damaged vacuum hoses
– Fuel rail pressure sensor
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible)
before proceeding to the next step.
4. If the concern is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the Ford diagnostic
equipment .
Symptom Chart
Action
Possible Sources
Symptom
• CHECK the PATS LED extin-guishes within 3 seconds when
the ignition is turned on.
REFER to: Anti-Theft - Passive
(419-01 Anti-Theft - Passive,
Diagnosis and Testing).
• PAT S .
• Engine does not crank
• REFER to:Starting System
(303-06 Starting System -
2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS)
- VI5, Diagnosis and Testing).
• Starting system.
• REFER to the Wiring Diagrams.
• Ignition switch.
• Carry out a full enginediagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in the Ford
diagnostic equipment.
• Powertrain control module
(PCM).
• RESET the IFS switch.
• Inertia fuel shutoff (IFS) switch.
• Engine cranks but does not
start
• Check the fuel system pres-sure.
• Low fuel system pressure.
G1183441en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-04A-
4
Fuel Charging and Controls
— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) -
VI5
303-04A- 4
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
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Page 1700 of 2057

Action
Possible Sources
Symptom
• Carry out a full enginediagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in the Ford
diagnostic equipment.
• Fuel injection supply manifold
fuel pressure sensor.
• REFER to:Engine Ignition
(303-07 Engine Ignition - 2.5L
Duratec (147kW/200PS) -
VI5, Diagnosis and Testing).
• Engine ignition.
• Engine stumbling
• INSPECT the fuel injectors.CLEAN the fuel injectors or
INSTALL a new set of injectors
as required only after the
checks have been carried out.
REFER to: Fuel Injectors (303-
04 Fuel Charging and
Controls - 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5,
Removal and Installation).
• Fuel injectors.
• Check the fuel system pres-sure.
• Low fuel system pressure.
• Carry out a full enginediagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in the Ford
diagnostic equipment.
• Fuel rail fuel pressure sensor.
• REFER to:Engine Ignition
(303-07 Engine Ignition - 2.5L
Duratec (147kW/200PS) -
VI5, Diagnosis and Testing).
• Engine ignition.
• Engine lacks power
• CHECK the braking system.REFER to: Brake System (206-
00 Brake System - General
Information, Diagnosis and
Testing).
• Brakes binding.
• ADVISE the customer aboutthe effects of overloading the
vehicle and wind resistance on
the fuel consumption.
• Vehicle overloaded, or
excessive wind resistance (roof
racks, towing etc).
• INSTALL a new air cleanerelement as necessary.
• Air cleaner element blocked.
• Check the fuel system pres-sure.
• Low fuel system pressure.
• INSPECT the fuel lines.INSTALL new components as
necessary. TEST the system
for normal operation.
• Kinked or restricted fuel lines.
G1183441en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-04A-
9
Fuel Charging and Controls
— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) -
VI5
303-04A- 9
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
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Action
Possible Sources
Symptom
• REFER to:Engine Ignition
(303-07 Engine Ignition - 2.5L
Duratec (147kW/200PS) -
VI5, Diagnosis and Testing).
• Engine ignition.
• Engine misfire
• CHECK for signs of contamina-tion such as strange odors from
the fuel tank.
• If contaminated fuel is found, DRAIN the complete fuel
system. FLUSH the fuel system
through with clean gasoline.
REFER to: Fuel Tank Draining
(310-00 Fuel System -
General Information, General
Procedures).
INSTALL a new fuel filter.
• INSPECT the fuel injectors. CLEAN the fuel injectors or
INSTALL a new set of injectors
as required only after the
checks have been carried out.
• INSTALL a new fuel rail.
REFER to: Fuel Rail(303-04
Fuel Charging and Controls -
2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS)
- VI5, Removal and Installa-
tion).
• Incorrect or contaminated fuel.
• Check the fuel system pres-sure.
• Low fuel system pressure.
• REFER to:Engine Cooling
(303-03 Engine Cooling,
Diagnosis and Testing).
• Engine operating temperature
too high.
• Carry out a full enginediagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in the Ford
diagnostic equipment.
• ECT sensor.
• Carry out a full enginediagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in the Ford
diagnostic equipment.
• CKP sensor.
• Carry out a full enginediagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in the Ford
diagnostic equipment.
• CMP sensor.
• Carry out a full enginediagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in the Ford
diagnostic equipment.
• KS.
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303-04A-
16
Fuel Charging and Controls
— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) -
VI5
303-04A- 16
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
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Throttle Body(23 198 0)
Removal
NOTE:Removal steps in this procedure may
contain installation details.
1. Remove the right-hand side headlamp
assembly.
2.
E74132
3. NOTE: The gasket is to be reused unless
damaged.
Torque: 10
Nm
E74133
x4
Installation
1. To install, reverse the removal procedure.
2. NOTE: Make sure that the pedals remain in the
rest position.
Turn the ignition key to position II and wait for
one minute to initialize the throttle body. 3.
E101067
G1079056en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-04A-
23
Fuel Charging and Controls
— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) -
VI5
303-04A- 23
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
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Starting System – System Operation and Component Description
System Diagram
Starter system with ignition key
E97384
1
2
4
6
5
8
9
10
11
3
BA
7
G1032961en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-06-3
Starting System— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5303-06-
3
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
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Page 1748 of 2057
Description
Item
Vehicles with manual transaxle.
A
If equipped with an automatic transaxle.
B
Ignition key
Comments:With transponder for PATS (passive
anti-theft system)
1
PAT S
2
Ignition lock
3
GEM (generic electronic module)
4
PCM (powertrain control module)
5
Battery
6Description
Item
Starter relay
7
Starter motor
8
Stoplight Switch
Comments:If equipped with an automatic transaxle.
9
TCM (transmission control module)
Comments:If equipped with an automatic transaxle.
10
Starting deactivation relay
Comments:If equipped with an automatic transaxle.
11
G1032961en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-06-
4
Starting System— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5303-06-
4
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
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Description
Item
Start/stop button
1
Keyless vehicle module
2
Electronic steering lock with mount -
passive key and PATS transmitter/receiver
unit
Comments:for emergency start function
3
Radio frequency receiver
Comments:Signal is only executed in GEM
4Description
Item
GEM
5
Stoplight Switch
6
TCM7
Starting deactivation relay
8
PCM
9
Starter relay
10
Starter motor
11
Battery
12
System Operation
Smart Start
The PCM enables the starting process when a key
providing a valid code is read via the PATS. This
code is then verified in the GEM and compared
with the saved code. If this code is recognized as
correct, synchronization with other modules is
carried out. After successful synchronization, the
engine is cleared to start in the PCM. The PCM
connects earth to the starter relay, which then
connects power to the starter solenoid. As soon
as the engine reaches a certain speed, the PCM
disconnects the starter relay and so turns off the
starter. This protects the starter.
If the engine does not turn or turns only slowly, the
starting process is aborted by the PCM.
The starter is notactivated if:
• the engine is running (i.e. the engine speed is above a particular value),
• the PATS does not permit the engine to be started,
• the clutch pedal is not operated (vehicles with manual transmission),
• the gear selector level is not set to P or N (vehicles with automatic transmission),
• the brake pedal is not operated (vehicles with automatic transmission).
Emergency starting function
If the keyless vehicle system is unable to recognize
the passive key, the vehicle can be started via the
emergency starting function. In this case, there is a passive key mount on the
steering wheel. A PATS transmission/reception
unit is attached to this.
To start the engine, the passive key must be
inserted into the passive key mount. The Start/Stop
button can then be used to turn on the ignition and
start the engine as normal. To deactivate the
PATS, a transponder is fitted in the passive key,
which is read by the transmission/reception unit.
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303-06-
8
Starting System— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5303-06-
8
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SECTION 303-07 Engine Ignition— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5
VEHICLE APPLICATION:2008.50 Kuga
PA G E
CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS
303-07-2
Specifications ........................................................................\
..............................................
303-07-2
Spark plugs ........................................................................\
.............................................
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING 303-07-3
Engine Ignition ........................................................................\
............................................
303-07-3
Inspection and Verification ........................................................................\
..........................
303-07-3
Symptom Chart ........................................................................\
...........................................
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION 303-07-4
(22 414 0)
Ignition Coil-On-Plug ........................................................................\
..............
303-07-1
Engine Ignition— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5303-07-
1
.
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