Vehicles with 6-speed manual transaxle
(MMT6)
17. WARNING: Be prepared to collectescaping fluid.
1. General Equipment: Tire Lever
2. Install the Special Tool(s): 205-775
1
205-7752
1
205-7752
E132274
Vehicles with 6-speed manual transmission
(M66)
18. WARNING: Be prepared to collectescaping fluid.
1. Install the Special Tool(s): 308-782
2. General Equipment: Tire Lever
3. Remove the Special Tool(s): 308-782
4. Install the Special Tool(s): 205-775
2
205-7754
308-7823
308-782
1
2
205-7754
308-7823
308-782
1
E132306
G1076961en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
205-04- 9
Front Drive Halfshafts
205-04- 9
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
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Steering Gear(13 116 0)
Special Tool(s) / General Equipment205-880
Alignment Pins, Subframe
E93105
211-020
Separator, Ball Joint
13006
Transmission Jack
Materials
Specification
Name
WSA-M2C195-A / 9U7J-
M2C195-AA
Power Steering Fluid IW
Removal
NOTE:
Removal steps in this procedure may
contain installation details.
1. Refer to: Steering System Health and Safety
Precautions (100-00 General Information,
Description and Operation).
2. CAUTION: Make sure that the steering wheel lock is engaged.
NOTE: Make sure that the road wheels are in
the straight ahead position.
E99259
3. Torque: 30Nm
E66155
4.On both sides.
Refer to: Wheel and Tire (204-04 Wheels and
Tires, Removal and Installation).
5. If equipped.
E98543
x7
6.If equipped.
Torque: 8
Nm
E75215
7. CAUTION: Make sure that the ball joint
ball does not rotate.
G1001271en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
211-02- 25
Power Steering
211-02- 25
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
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Action
Possible Sources
Symptom
• CHECK the engine compon-ents for wear or damage. Make
sure that all components are
within specification. INSTALL
new components as necessary.
Engine - 2.5L Duratec-ST (VI5)
-
REFER to: Specifications (303-
01 Engine - 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5,
Specifications).
Engine - 2.0L Duratorq-TDCi
(DW) Diesel -
• Engine components
- Pistons.
- Piston rings.
- Connecting rod big end,main bearing or thrust
bearing journals.
- Connecting rods bent or damaged.
• Noisy running or engine noise
Engine - Oil Leaks
NOTE:
Before installing new gaskets or oil seals,
make sure that the fault is clearly established.
If the oil leak cannot be identified clearly by a visual
inspection, carry out an ultraviolet (UV) test:
Ultraviolet (UV) Testing
1. Clean the engine and transmission with a suitable cleaning fluid.
2. Pour the UV-test fluid in accordance with the quantity specified by the manufacturer through
the oil filler neck into the engine and install the
oil filler cap.
WARNING: Vehicles with manual transaxle,
shift the transaxle into Neutral. Failure to
follow this instruction may result in
personal injury.
3. Start the engine and let it run for about five minutes.
4. Switch off the engine.
NOTE: If no leak can be found, road test the
vehicle under various loads and check the engine
for leaks again.
5. Check the engine for oil leaks using a suitable UV lamp.
6. Rectify any leaks found and check the engine for oil leaks.
Measure the compression pressure
NOTE: The powertrain control module (PCM)
receives an error message when the fuel pump
relay is removed or electrical components are disconnected. This error message must be deleted
from the fault memory using the Ford diagnostic
equipment after completing the compression test.
NOTE:
Valve clearance must be set correctly
before performing a compression test. Make sure
the engine is at the normal operating temperature.
NOTE: The varying design of compression
checking devices and fluctuating starter motor
speeds normally only allows for a comparison to
be made of the compression pressures in all
cylinders.
G1055128en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-00- 9
Engine System - General Information
303-00- 9
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
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FORD KUGA 2011.0MY WORKSHOP REPAIR MANUAL
SECTION 307-01 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
— Vehicles With: 5-Speed Automatic Transaxle - AW55 AWD
VEHICLE APPLICATION:2008.50 Kuga
PA G E
CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS
307-01-4
Specifications ........................................................................\
..............................................
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION 307-01-5
Transmission Description (Component Location) ...............................................................
307-01-6
Transmission Description (Overview) ........................................................................\
.........
307-01-6
Components of the AW55 automatic transaxle ..................................................................
307-01-6
General overview ........................................................................\
....................................
307-01-8
Transaxle cooling ........................................................................\
....................................
307-01-8
External shift mechanism ........................................................................\
........................
307-01-9
Components of the electronic control ........................................................................\
.....
307-01-11
Overview of the brakes, clutches and one-way clutches ................................................
307-01-12
Input and output signals at the TCM ........................................................................\
.......
307-01-14
Knowing and Understanding Customer Concerns ..........................................................
307-01-14
Testing Possible Causes of Transmission Control Faults ...............................................
307-01-14
IDS Diagnosis ........................................................................\
.........................................
307-01-14
visual inspection ........................................................................\
.....................................
307-01-15
Towing the vehicle ........................................................................\
..................................
307-01-15
Push-starting the Vehicle ........................................................................\
........................
307-01-15
Jump-starting the Vehicle ........................................................................\
.......................
307-01-15
Selector Lever Emergency Release ........................................................................\
.......
307-01-16
Adjusting the Selector Lever Cable ........................................................................\
........
307-01-17
Transmission Fluid Level Check ........................................................................\
.............
307-01-17
Changing the Transmission Fluid ........................................................................\
...........
307-01-18
Diagnosis with IDS ........................................................................\
..................................
307-01-19
Resetting the counter for fluid change intervals. .............................................................
307-01-19
Programming the 'N' position of the TR sensor..............................................................
307-01-19
Resetting the values learned by the TCM .......................................................................
307-01-21
Transmission Description (System Operation and Component Description) .....................
307-01-21
System Operation ........................................................................\
.......................................
307-01-22
Functionality overview ........................................................................\
............................
307-01-24
Electronic Control System ........................................................................\
......................
307-01-24
Hydraulic Control System ........................................................................\
.......................
307-01-24
Type plate ........................................................................\
...............................................
307-01-25
Serial number of the transmission ........................................................................\
..........
307-01-25
Markings on the TCM ........................................................................\
.............................
307-01-25
Serial
number of the TCM ........................................................................\
.......................
307-01-25
Transmission Control ........................................................................\
..............................
307-01-27
Pin assignment for TCM connector 'C' (connection to transaxle) ...................................
307-01-28
Operation ........................................................................\
................................................
307-01-29
Gearshift control ........................................................................\
......................................
307-01-29
Adaptation ........................................................................\
...............................................
307-01-29
Shifting from 'P' to another transmission range ..............................................................
307-01-1
Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
— Vehicles With:
5-Speed Automatic Transaxle - AW55 AWD
307-01- 1
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PAGE 1 OF 3 FORD KUGA 2011.0MY WORKSHOP REPAIR MANUAL
307-01-29
Automatic transmission, selector lever in position "D". ...................................................
307-01-29
Sport mode, selector lever in position "S" .......................................................................
307-01-29
Changing gear in select-shift mode........................................................................\
........
307-01-30
Selector lever from 'N' to 'R' position ........................................................................\
......
307-01-30
Self-test and Diagnosis ........................................................................\
...........................
307-01-30
Temperature controlled torque converter lockup ............................................................
307-01-30
Slip locking ........................................................................\
..............................................
307-01-30
Hill climbing ........................................................................\
.............................................
307-01-31
Downhill driving ........................................................................\
.......................................
307-01-31
Hill-hold function ........................................................................\
.....................................
307-01-31
Altitude correction ........................................................................\
...................................
307-01-31
Selector lever lock ........................................................................\
..................................
307-01-31
Shifting from P into another transmission range .............................................................
307-01-31
Shifting from N into another transmission range .............................................................
307-01-31
Power flow through the transmission ........................................................................\
......
307-01-31
Clutches and brakes ........................................................................\
...............................
307-01-33
Position P (park) ........................................................................\
.....................................
307-01-34
Position N (neutral) ........................................................................\
.................................
307-01-35
Position D, 1st gear........................................................................\
................................
307-01-36
Position D, 2nd gear ........................................................................\
...............................
307-01-37
Position D, 3rd gear ........................................................................\
................................
307-01-38
Position D, 4th gear ........................................................................\
................................
307-01-39
Position D, 5th gear ........................................................................\
................................
307-01-40
Position R (reverse) ........................................................................\
................................
307-01-41
Service instructions ........................................................................\
.................................
307-01-41
Towing procedure ........................................................................\
...................................
307-01-42
Reset adaptation data ........................................................................\
.............................
307-01-42
Limp home mode ........................................................................\
....................................
307-01-42
Component Description ........................................................................\
..............................
Tasks of the electronic components ........................................................................\
........
307-01-44
Input signals ........................................................................\
............................................
307-01-45
Output signals ........................................................................\
.........................................
Control valve assembly ........................................................................\
...........................
Shift solenoids S1 - S5 ........................................................................\
...........................
PWM-
solenoid valve – TCC (SLU) ........................................................................\
........
PWM solenoid valve – shift pressure (SLS) ...................................................................
PWM solenoid valve for main line pressure (SLT) ..........................................................
307-01-52
Installation position ........................................................................\
.................................
Operation ........................................................................\
................................................
Selector lever with integrated select-shift switch module ...............................................
Oil pump ........................................................................\
..................................................
Torque converter with TCC ........................................................................\
.....................
The TSS sensor ........................................................................\
......................................
The OSS sensor ........................................................................\
.....................................
The TFT sensor ........................................................................\
......................................
The TR sensor ........................................................................\
........................................
GENERAL PROCEDURES
T ransmission Fluid Level Check ........................................................................\
.................
307-01-63
T ransmission Fluid Drain and Refill ........................................................................\
............
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION 307-01-67
Halfshaft Seal LH ........................................................................\
........................................
307-01-68
Halfshaft Seal RH........................................................................\
.......................................
307-01-69
Main Control Valve Body ........................................................................\
............................
307-01-2
Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
— Vehicles With:
5-Speed Automatic Transaxle - AW55 AWD
307-01- 2
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307-01-42
307-01-49
307-01-52 307-01-47
307-01-45
307-01-50
307-01-51
307-01-53
307-01-55
307-01-54
307-01-56
307-01-57
307-01-58
307-01-61 307-01-60
PAGE 2 OF 3 FORD KUGA 2011.0MY WORKSHOP REPAIR MANUAL
307-01-72
Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor ........................................................................\
.............
307-01-73
Torque Converter Seal ........................................................................\
................................
307-01-75
Transmission Fluid Pan ........................................................................\
..............................
307-01-77
Transmission Range (TR) Sensor ........................................................................\
..............
307-01-81
Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor ........................................................................\
............
REMOVAL 307-01-82
Transmission ........................................................................\
..............................................
INSTALLATION 307-01-91
Transmission ........................................................................\
..............................................
307-01-3
Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
— Vehicles With:
5-Speed Automatic Transaxle - AW55 AWD
307-01- 3
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FORD KUGA 2011.0MY WORKSHOP REPAIR MANUAL
Lubricants, Fluids, Sealers and Adhesives
Specification
Item
WSS-M2C924-A
Automatic transmission fluid
Capacities
Litres
7.7±0.2
Automatic transmission fluid (including cooler an cooler hoses)
Gear Ratio
Gear Ratio 4.576
1st gear
2.980
2nd gear
1.948
3rd gear
1.318
4th gear
1.000
5th gear
5.024
Reverse gear
1.018
Counter gear
2.652
Differential gear
Line Pressure Chart
Stall (psi)
Stall (kPa)
Stall (bar)
Idle (psi)
Idle (kPa)
Idle (bar)
Transmis-
sion
Range
248 - 289
1710 - 1990
17,1 - 19,9
71 - 88
490 - 610
4,9 - 6,1
R
187 - 205
1290 - 1410
12,9 - 14,1
48 - 57
330 - 390
3,3 - 3,9
D
G1163602en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
307-01- 4
Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
— Vehicles With:
5-Speed Automatic Transaxle - AW55 AWD
307-01- 4
SPECIFICATIONS
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Transaxle cooling
1
2
3
4
E112583
Description
Item
The transmission fluid cooler.
1
Quick-release couplings
2Description
Item
From transmission fluid cooler to
transmission
3
From transmission to transmission fluid
cooler
4
The transmission fluid cooler is mounted on the
radiator. The transmission fluid cooler and the
automatic transaxle are connected via two hose
lines, which are equipped with quick-release
couplings. The transmission fluid cooler operates according
to the heat exchanger principle. The ram air
passing through the radiator withdraws heat from
the transmission fluid.
External shift mechanism
G1163604en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
307-01-
8
Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
— Vehicles With:
5-Speed Automatic Transaxle - AW55 AWD
307-01- 8
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
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