2011 FIAT FREEMONT oil viscosity

STARTING AND DRIVING
ENGINE BREAK-IN
RECOMMENDATIONS
A long break-in period is not required for the engine
and drivetrain (transmission and axle) in your vehicle.
Drive moderately during the first 500 km. After the
initial 100 km, speeds up to 80 or 90 km/h are desir-
able.
While cruising, brief full-throttle acceleration, within
the limits of local traffic laws contributes to a good
break-in. Wide-open throttle acceleration in low gear
can be detrimental and should be avoided.
The engine oil installed in the engine at the factory is a
high-quality energy-conserving type lubricant. Oil
changes should be consistent with anticipated climate
conditions under which vehicle operations will occur.
For the recommended viscosity and quality grades,
refer to “Maintenance Procedures” in “Servicing And
Care”. NON-DETERGENT OR STRAIGHT MINERAL
OILS MUST NEVER BE USED.
A new engine may consume some oil during its first few
thousand kilometers of operation. This should be con-
sidered a normal part of the break-in and not inter-
preted as an indication of difficulty. STARTING PROCEDURES
Before starting your vehicle, adjust your seat, adjust
the inside and outside mirrors, fasten your seat belt,
and if present, instruct all other occupants to buckle
their seat belts.
WARNING!
 Never leave children alone in a ve-
hicle. Leaving children in a vehicle unat-
tended is dangerous for a number of reasons. A
child or others could be seriously or fatally in-
jured. Children should be warned not to touch the
parking brake, brake pedal or the shift lever. Do
not leave the key fob in or near the vehicle, and
do not leave the ignition in the in the ACC or
RUN position. A child could operate power win-
dows, other controls, or move the vehicle.
 Do not leave animals or children inside parked
vehicles in hot weather; interior heat buildup
may cause serious injury or death.
166
KNOWING YOUR
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SAFETYSTARTING AND
DRIVINGWARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND
CARETECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONSCONTENTS

MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
The pages that follow contain therequiredmainte-
nance services determined by the engineers who de-
signed your vehicle.
Besides those maintenance items specified in the fixed
maintenance schedule, there are other components
which may require servicing or replacement in the
future.
 Failure to properly maintain your ve-
hicle or perform repairs and service when
necessary could result in more costly re-
pairs, damage to other components or negatively
impact vehicle performance. Immediately have
potential malfunctions examined by an autho-
rized dealership or qualified repair center.
 Your vehicle has been built with improved fluids
that protect the performance and durability of
your vehicle and also allow extended mainte-
nance intervals. Do not use chemical flushes in
these components as the chemicals can damage
your engine, transmission, power steering or air
conditioning. Such damage is not covered by the
New Vehicle Limited Warranty. If a flush is needed
because of component malfunction, use only the
specified fluid for the flushing procedure. ENGINE OIL
Checking Oil Level – 2.0L Diesel Engine
To assure proper engine lubrication, the engine oil
must be maintained at the correct level. Check the oil
level at regular intervals, such as every fuel stop.
The best time to check the engine oil level is about five
minutes after a fully warmed engine is shut off or
before starting the engine after it has sat overnight.
Checking the oil while the vehicle is on level ground will
improve the accuracy of the oil level readings. Maintain
the oil level between the MIN and MAX markings on
the dipstick. Adding 1.0 qt (1.0 l) of oil when the
reading is at the MIN mark will result in a MAX reading
on these engines.
Change Engine Oil – 2.0L Diesel Engine
Refer to the “Maintenance Schedule” for the proper
maintenance intervals.
Engine Oil Viscosity – 2.0L Diesel Engine
For best performance and maximum protection under
all types of operating conditions, the manufacturer
recommends Fully Synthetic Low Ash 5W-30 engine
oils that meet the requirements of FIAT 9.55535-S1
spec and ACEA C1/C2.
Materials Added To Engine Oil
Do not add any supplemental materials, other than leak
detection dyes, to the engine oil. Engine oil is an
engineered product and its performance may be im-
paired by supplemental additives.
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KNOWING
YOURVEHICLE SAFETY
STARTING ANDDRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCYSERVICING AND
CARETECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONSCONTENTS

Dimmer Switch, Headlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 DipsticksOil (Engine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Power Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Disabled Vehicle Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213Disposal Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Door Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Door Locks, Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Downshifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170Driving
On Slippery Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Through Flowing, Rising, or Shallow Standing
Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Driving to Achieve Maximum Fuel Economy . . . . . . . 22
DVD Player (Video Entertainment System™) . . . . . . 128
Electric Remote Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Electrical Outlet, Auxiliary (Power Outlet) . . . . . . . . 82
Electrical Power Outlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Electronic Brake Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Anti-Lock Brake System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Brake Assist System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Electronic Roll Mitigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Electronic Stability Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Traction Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Electronic Roll Mitigation (ERM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Electronic Speed Control (Cruise Control) . . . . . . . . 75
Electronic Stability Program (ESP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC) . . . 18,124
Emergency, In Case of Freeing Vehicle When Stuck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Hazard Warning Flasher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Jacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 Jump Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Overheating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166,218 Air Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Break-In Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Checking Oil Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Coolant (Antifreeze) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226,242
Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Exhaust Gas Caution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99,163
Jump Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219,241,242
Oil Change Interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,219
Oil Filler Cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218,219
Oil Filter Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Oil Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Overheating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Temperature Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Engine Oil Viscosity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Enhanced Accident Response Feature . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Entry System, Illuminated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Event Data Recorder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Exhaust Gas Caution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99,163,225
Exhaust System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163,225
Express Down Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Exterior Folding Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Exterior Light Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Exterior Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Exterior Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165,201
Fabric Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Filters
Air Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 249
KNOWING
YOURVEHICLE SAFETY
STARTING ANDDRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND
CARETECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONSCONTENTS

Mini-Trip Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53,77Automatic Dimming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Electric Powered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Electric Remote . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Exterior Folding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Heated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Outside . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Rearview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Vanity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Mode Fuel Saver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Modifications/Alterations, Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Monitor, Tire Pressure System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Multi-Function Control Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Navigation System (Uconnect™ gps) . . . . . . . . 124,126
New Vehicle Break-In Period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Occupant Restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132,157,160
Occupant Restraints (Sedan) . . . . . . . . 154,155,157,159
Octane Rating, Gasoline (Fuel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Oil Change Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,186
Oil Change Indicator, Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,186
Oil, Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219,242 Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Change Interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,219
Checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Dipstick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
Filter Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Materials Added to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Recommendation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 Viscosity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219,241
Onboard Diagnostic System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Operating Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Operator Manual (Owner's Manual) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Outside Rearview Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Overhead Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Overheating, Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Owner's Manual (Operator Manual) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Paint Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Park Sense System, Rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Parking Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Passenger Seat Back Tilt (Easy Entry System) . . . . . . . 50
Passing Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Pets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Power Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Distribution Center (Fuses) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Door Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Outlet (Auxiliary Electrical Outlet) . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112,113
Sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Windows, Express Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Power Steering Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
Power Transfer Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
Pregnant Women and Seat Belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Preparation for Jacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Pretensioners Seat Belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Programming Transmitters (Remote Keyless Entry) . . 12
Radial Ply Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 253
KNOWING
YOURVEHICLE SAFETY
STARTING ANDDRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND
CARETECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONSCONTENTS

Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
Spare Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Spinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Trailer Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Tread Wear Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
To Open Hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Tongue Weight/Trailer Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 Disabled Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Recreational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Towing Eyes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Traction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Traction Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Trailer Sway Control (TSC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Trailer Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 Cooling System Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Hitches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Minimum Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Trailer and Tongue Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Trailer Towing Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Trailer Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Transaxle Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170,229
Selection of Lubricant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230,243
Transmitter Battery Service (Remote Keyless Entry) . . 13
Transmitter Programming (Remote Keyless Entry) . . . 12
Transmitter, Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) . . . . . . . . . 12
Transporting Pets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Tread Wear Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Trip Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 Turbo Cool Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Turn Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68,186,203
UCI Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Underhood Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Universal Consumer Interface (UCI) Connector . . . . 129
Untwisting Procedure, Seat Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Upholstery Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Vanity Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Vehicle Modifications/Alterations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Vehicle Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64,173
Vehicle Theft Alarm (Security Alarm) . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Video Entertainment System™ (Rear Seat Video
System) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Viscosity, Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Warning Flasher, Hazard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Warning Lights (Instrument Cluster Description) . . . 185
Washer
Adding Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
Washers, Headlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Washers, Windshield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70,72,224
Washing Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Water Driving Through . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Wheel and Wheel Trim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Wheel and Wheel Trim Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Wind Buffeting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88,98
Window Fogging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Windows, Express Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Windshield Defroster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
256
KNOWING
YOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING AND
DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND
CARETECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONSCONTENTS