2010 INFINITI QX56 clutch

DLN-56
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >[ATX14B]
P1822 CLUTCH PRESSURE SOLENOID
3. Check continuity between transfer control unit harness connec-
tor E142 terminal 10 and transfer dropping resistor harness con-
nector E135 terminal 1.
Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
Are the inspection results normal?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
4.CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. (Stay for at least 5 seconds.)
2. Disconnect transfer terminal cord assembly harness connector.
3. Check continuity between transfer terminal cord assembly har- ness connector F56 terminal 19 and ground.
Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
Are the inspection results normal?
YES >> GO TO 5.
NO >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5.CHECK CLUTCH PRESSURE SOLENOID
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. (Stay for at least 5 seconds.)
2. Disconnect transfer terminal cord assembly harness connector.
3. Check resistance between transfer terminal cord assembly har- ness connector F56 terminals 6 and 19.
Are the inspection results normal?
YES >> GO TO 6.
NO >> Replace clutch pressure solenoid. Refer to DLN-16,
"Component Parts Location".
6.CHECK TRANSFER DROPPING RESISTOR
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. (Stay for at least 5 seconds.)
2. Disconnect transfer dropping resistor harness connector.
3. Check resistance between transfer dropping resistor terminals 1 and 2.
Are the inspection results normal?
YES >> GO TO 7.
NO >> Replace transfer dropping resistor.
7.CHECK TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT
Check transfer control unit input/output signal. Refer to DLN-81, "
Reference Value".
Continuity should exist.
SDIA2722E
Continuity should exist.
SDIA2723E
6 - 19 : Approx. 3.0 - 3.4
Ω
SDIA2724E
1 - 2 : Approx. 11.2 - 12.8 Ω
SDIA2725E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

P1822 CLUTCH PRESSURE SOLENOIDDLN-57
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS > [ATX14B]
C
EF
G H
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M A
B
DLN
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Are the inspection results normal?
YES >> GO TO 8.
NO >> Check transfer control unit pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector. If any items are damaged, repair or replace damaged parts.
8.CHECK DTC
Drive the vehicle and then perform self-diagnosis.
Are the inspection results normal?
YES >> Inspection End.
NO >> Replace transfer control unit. Refer to DLN-130, "
Removal and Installation".
Component InspectionINFOID:0000000005148820
CLUTCH PRESSURE SOLENOID
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. (Stay for at least 5 seconds.)
2. Disconnect transfer terminal cord assembly harness connector.
3. Check resistance between transfer terminal cord assembly ter-
minals 6 and 19.
4. If the inspection results are abnormal replace clutch pressure solenoid. Refer to DLN-16, "
Component Parts Location".
TRANSFER DROPPING RESISTOR
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. (Stay for at least 5 seconds.)
2. Disconnect transfer dropping resistor harness connector.
3. Check resistance between transfer dropping resistor terminals 1
and 2.
4. If the inspection results are abnormal replace transfer dropping resistor. Refer to DLN-16, "
Component Parts Location".
6 - 19 : Approx. 3.0 - 3.4
Ω
WDIA0225E
1 - 2 : Approx. 11.2 - 12.8 Ω
SDIA2725E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

P1827 CLUTCH PRESSURE SWITCHDLN-71
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS > [ATX14B]
C
EF
G H
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K L
M A
B
DLN
N
O P
P1827 CLUTCH PRESSURE SWITCH
DescriptionINFOID:0000000005148833
Improper signal from the clutch pressure switch is input due to open or short circuit. Also, a malfunction may
have occured in clutch pressure switch or hydraulic circuit.
DTC LogicINFOID:0000000005148834
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Perform self-diagnosis.
Is DTC P1827 displayed?
YES >> Perform diagnosis procedure. Refer to DLN-71, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> Inspection End.
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000005148835
Regarding Wiring Diagram information, refer to DLN-89, "Wiring Diagram - ALL-MODE 4WD SYSTEM -".
1.CHECK CLUTCH PRESSURE SWITCH SIGNAL
With CONSULT-III1. Start engine.
2. Select DATA MONITOR mode for ALL MODE AWD/4WD with CONSULT-III.
3. Read out ON/OFF switching action of the CL PRES SW while operating 4WD shift switch.
Without CONSULT-III
1. Start engine.
DTCCONSULT-III Diagnostic item is detected when... Reference
[P1827] CLUTCH PRES SW • Improper signal from clutch pressure
switch is input due to open or short cir-
cuit.
• Malfunction occurs in clutch pressure switch or hydraulic circuit. Refer to DLN-71
.
Condition
Display value
• Ignition switch: ON
• A/T selector lever D posi- tion 4WD shift switch: AUTO or 4H (Wait
function is not operating.)
ON
Ignition switch: ON 4WD shift switch: 2WD (Wait func-
tion is not operating.) OFF
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

DLN-72
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >[ATX14B]
P1827 CLUTCH PRESSURE SWITCH
2. Check voltage between transfer control unit harness connector
terminals and ground.
Are inspection results normal?
YES >> GO TO 5.
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN TRANSFER CONT ROL UNIT AND CLUTCH PRESSURE SWITCH
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. (Stay for at least 5 seconds.)
2. Disconnect transfer control unit harness connector and the transfer terminal cord assembly harness con-
nector.
3. Check continuity between transfer control unit harness connec- tor E143 terminal 34 and transfer terminal cord assembly har-
ness connector F56 terminal 7
Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
Are inspection results normal?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
3.CHECK TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT
Check transfer control unit input/output signal. Refer to DLN-81, "
Reference Value".
Are inspection results normal?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Check transfer control unit pin terminals for damage or loose connection with the harness connec- tor. If any items are damaged, repair or replace damaged parts.
4.CHECK CLUTCH PRESSURE SWITCH
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. (Stay for at least 5 seconds.)
2. Remove clutch pressure switch. Refer to DLN-16, "
Component Parts Location".
3. Push and release clutch pressure switch and check continuity between terminal 7 and ground.
Are inspection results normal?
YES >> GO TO 5.
NO >> Replace clutch pressure switch.
5.CHECK DTC
Perform the self-diagnosis, after driving a vehicle for a while.
Are inspection results normal?
Connector Terminal ConditionVoltage
(Approx.)
E143 34 -
Ground • Ignition switch: ON
• A/T selector lever D
position 4WD shift switch:
AUTO or 4H (Wait
function is not op-
erating.)
0V
Ignition switch: ON 4WD shift switch:
2WD (Wait function
is not operating.)Battery
voltage
SDIA2746E
Continuity should exist.
SDIA2747E
Terminal
Condition Continuity
7 -
Ground Push clutch pressure switch
Yes
Release clutch pressure switch No
WDIA0171E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

P1827 CLUTCH PRESSURE SWITCHDLN-73
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS > [ATX14B]
C
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G H
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M A
B
DLN
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YES >> GO TO 6.
NO >> Replace transfer control unit. Refer to DLN-130, "
Removal and Installation".
6.CRUISE TEST
Perform cruise test. Refer to DLN-7, "
Preliminary Check".
Are inspection results normal?
YES >> Inspection End.
NO >> Perform the applicable trouble diagnosis.
Component InspectionINFOID:0000000005148836
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. (Stay for at least 5 seconds.)
2. Remove clutch pressure switch. Refer to DLN-16, "
Component Parts Location".
3. Push and release clutch pressure switch and check continuity between terminal 7 and ground.
4. If the inspection results are abnormal replace the clutch pres- sure switch.
Terminal Condition Continuity
7 - Ground Push clutch pressure switch
Yes
Release clutch pressure switch No
WDIA0171E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

DLN-82
< ECU DIAGNOSIS >[ATX14B]
TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT
ATP SWITCH [ON/OFF] Condition of ATP switch• Vehicle stopped
• Engine running
• A/T selector lever N posi-
tion
• Brake pedal depressed 4WD shift switch
: 4H to 4LO or 4LO to 4H
(While actuator motor is
operating.)
ON
Except the above OFF
WAIT DETCT SW [ON/
OFF] Condition of wait detec-
tion switch • Vehicle stopped
• Engine running
• A/T selector lever N posi-
tion
• Brake pedal depressed 4WD shift switch: 2WD,
AUTO or 4H
OFF
4WD shift switch: 4H to
4LO (While actuator mo-
tor is operating.) OFF
→ON
4WD shift switch: 4LO to
4H (While actuator motor
is operating.) ON
→OFF
4WD shift switch: 4LO ON
LINE PRES SW [ON/
OFF] Condition of line pres-
sure switch • A/T selector lever D position
• 4WD shift switch: AUTO
ON
• Except the above
• The vehicle has been left at room temperature for 5
minutes and more with ig-
nition switch in OFF posi-
tion. • Ignition switch: ON
• A/T selector lever: P or
N position
• 4WD shift switch: other than AUTO OFF
CL PRES SW [ON / OFF] Condition of clutch pres-
sure switch • Vehicle stopped
• Engine running
• A/T selector lever D position
• 4WD shift switch: AUTO or 4H (Wait function is not op-
erating.) ON
• Vehicle stopped
• Engine running
• 4WD shift switch: 2WD (Wait function is not operating.) OFF
N POSI SW AT [ON/
OFF] Input condition from
transmission range
switch • Vehicle stopped
• Engine running
• Brake pedal depressed A/T selector lever posi-
tion: N
ON
Except the above OFF
R POSI SW AT [ON/
OFF] Input condition from
transmission range
switch • Vehicle stopped
• Engine running
• Brake pedal depressed A/T selector lever posi-
tion: R
ON
Except the above OFF
P POSI SW AT [ON/OFF] Input condition from
transmission range
switch • Vehicle stopped
• Engine running
• Brake pedal depressed A/T selector lever posi-
tion: P
ON
Except the above OFF
ABS OPER SW [ON/
OFF] Condition of ABS operat-
ing ABS is operating.
ON
ABS is not operating. OFF
VDC OPER SW [ON/
OFF] Co

ndition of VDC operat-
ing VDC is operating.
ON
VDC is not operating. OFF
TCS OPER SW [ON/
OFF] Condition of TCS operat-
ing TCS is operating.
ON
TCS is not operating. OFF
THROTTLE POSI [0.0/8] Condition of throttle
opening When depressing accelerator pedal
(Value rises gradually in response to throttle position.)
0.0/8 - 8.0/8
4WD MODE [AUTO/
LOCK/2WD/4L] Control status of 4WD
(Output condition of 4WD
shift indicator lamp and
4LO indicator lamp) • Vehicle stopped
• Engine running
• A/T selector lever N posi-
tion
• Brake pedal depressed 4WD shift switch: 2WD
2WD
4WD shift switch: AUTO AUTO
4WD shift switch: 4H LOCK
4WD shift switch: 4LO 4L
Monitored item [Unit]
Content ConditionDisplay value
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

TRANSFER CONTROL UNITDLN-83
< ECU DIAGNOSIS > [ATX14B]
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DLN
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VHCL/S COMP [km/h] or
[mph] Vehicle speed Vehicle stopped
0 km/h (0 mph)
Vehicle running
CAUTION:
Check air pressure of tire under standard condition. Approximately
equal to the indica-
tion on speedome-
ter (Inside of
±
10%)
COMP CL TORQ [kgm] Condition of control
torque • Vehicle stopped
• Engine running
• A/T selector lever N posi-
tion
• Brake pedal depressed 4WD shift switch: 2WD 0 kg-m
4WD shift switch: AUTO
39 - 1,353 N·m
(4 - 138 kg-m, 29 - 998 ft-lb)
4WD shift switch: 4H or
4LO 1,353 N·m
(138 kg-m, 998 ft-
lb)
DUTY SOLENOID [%] Condition of clutch pres-
sure solenoid • Vehicle stopped
• Engine running
• A/T selector lever N posi-
tion
• Brake pedal depressed 4WD shift switch: 2WD
4%
4WD shift switch: AUTO 96 - 4%
4WD shift switch: 4H or
4LO 4%
2-4WD SOL [ON/OFF] Condition of 2-4WD shift
solenoid valve • Vehicle stopped
• Engine running
• A/T selector lever N posi-
tion
• Brake pedal depressed 4WD shift switch: 2WD
OFF
4WD shift switch: AUTO ON
4WD shift switch: 4H
4WD shift switch: 4LO
4WD shift switch: AUTO
(Wait function is operat-
ing.) OFF
4WD shift switch: 4H
(Wait function is operat-
ing.) OFF
2-4WD SOL MON [ON/
OFF] Check signal for transfer
control unit signal output • Vehicle stopped
• Engine running
• A/T selector lever N posi-
tion
• Brake pedal depressed 4WD shift switch: 2WD
OFF
4WD shift switch: AUTO ON
4WD shift switch: 4H
4WD shift switch: 4LO
4WD shift switch: AUTO
(Wait function is operat-
ing.) OFF
4WD shift switch: 4H
(Wait function is operat-
ing.) OFF
MOTOR RELAY [ON/
OFF] Condition of transfer mo-
tor relay • Accelerator pedal de-
pressed
• Vehicle stopped
• Engine running
• Brake pedal depressed 4WD shift switch: 2WD
OFF
4WD shift switch: AUTO
or 4LO (A/T selector lever
P or N position) OFF
(ON for approx. 2 sec. after shifting to P and N.)
4WD shift switch: AUTO
or 4LO (Except for A/T se-
lector lever P or N posi-
tion) ON
4WD shift switch: 4H (A/T
se l

ector lever P position) OFF
(ON for approx. 2 sec. after shifting to P.)
4WD shift switch: 4H (Ex-
cept for A/T selector lever
P position) ON
Monitored item [Unit]
Content ConditionDisplay value
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

DLN-86
< ECU DIAGNOSIS >[ATX14B]
TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT
10 L/W Transfer dropping resistor• Vehicle stopped
• Engine running
• A/T selector lever
“N” position
• Brake pedal de- pressed 4WD shift switch: AUTO
4 - 14V
4WD shift switch: 2WD, 4H or 4LO Less than 1V
11 L 4WD shift indicator lamp
(Lock indicator lamp) Lock indicator lamp of 4WD shift indicator lamp: OFF
Battery voltage
Lock indicator lamp of 4WD shift indicator lamp: ON 0V
12 W/G 4LO indicator lamp 4LO indicator lamp: OFF
Battery voltage
4LO indicator lamp: ON 0V
13 G/B Transfer shift low relay • Vehicle stopped
• Engine running
• A/T selector lever
“N” position
• Brake pedal de-
pressed 4WD shift switch: 4LO to 4H (“Wait” func-
tion is operating.)
Battery voltage
Except the above 0V
14 LG Transfer motor relay • Accelerator pedal
depressed
• Vehicle stopped
• Engine running
• Brake pedal de- pressed 4WD shift switch: 2WD
Battery voltage
4WD shift switch: AUTO or 4LO (A/T selec-
tor lever “P” or “N” position) Battery voltage
(0V for approx.
2 sec. after
shifting to “P”
and “N”.)
4WD shift switch: AUTO or 4LO (Except for
A/T selector lever “P” or “N” position) 0V
4WD shift switch: 4H (A/T selector lever
“P” position) Battery voltage
(0V for approx.
2 sec. after
shifting to “P”.)
4WD shift switch: 4H (Except for A/T selec-
tor lever “P” position) 0V
15 L/B ATP warning lamp ATP indicator lamp: ON
0V
ATP indicator lamp: OFF Battery voltage
16 Y/R Power supply Ignition switch: ON
Battery voltage
Ignition switch: OFF 0V
18 O 4WD shift switch
(4H) Ignition switch: ON4WD shift switch: 4H
Battery voltage
4WD shift switch: 2WD, AUTO or 4LO 0V
19 L Clutch pressure solenoid
valve • Vehicle stopped
• Engine running
• A/T selector lever
“N” position
• Brake pedal de- pressed 4WD shift switch: AUTO
1.5 - 3V
4WD shift switch: 2WD, 4H or 4LO Less than 1V
21 BR 4WD shift indicator lamp
(AUTO indicator lamp) • AUTO indicator lamp of 4WD shift indicator lamp: OFF
Battery voltage
AUTO indicator lamp of 4WD shift indicator lamp: ON 0V
22 Y/R Power supply Ignition switch: ON
Battery voltage
Ignition switch: OFF 0V
23 R 4WD shift switch
(4LO)
Ignition switch: ON4WD shift switch: 4LO
Battery voltage
4WD shift switch: 2WD, AUTO or 4H 0V
24 LG/R 4WD shift switch
(AUTO)
Ignition switch: ON4WD shift switch: AUTO
Battery voltage
4WD shift switch: 2WD, 4H or 4LO 0V
Te r m i n a l
Wire
color Item
ConditionData (Approx.)
Revision: April 20092010 QX56