Transmission Cooling (07.02)
Transmission (07.00)7-2-2 Workshop Manual May 2007
Transmission (07.00)
Transmission Cooling (07.02)
Specifications
Maintenance
Oil Cooler Matrix-Renew
Removal
1. Raise vehicle on ramp.
2. Remove rear exhaust silencer heatshield (see Workshop
Manual procedure 02.06.AG Heatshield - Exhaust
Muffler - Renew).
3. Position drain container to collect oil spillage. 4. Loosen oil cooler pipe unions (x2) (see Figure 1).
5. Remove nuts (x4) from oil cooler to rear bumper
armature.
07-02-001
Transmission Oil Cooler
Inlet Tube
Outlet Tube
Pipe Unions
Torque Figures
DescriptionNm.lb. / ft.
Cooler to subframe 8-10 6-7.5
Repair Operation Time (ROT)
Figure 1
WAR NI NG
OBSERVE ALL TRANSAXLE OIL MANUFACTURERS SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS WHEN HANDLING
COMPONENTS THAT HAVE BEEN IN CONTACT WITH
TRANSAXLE OIL.
07-02-002
Transmission Cooling (07.02)
Transmission (07.00)
May 2007 Workshop Manual 7-2-3
6. Disconnect oil cooler pipes and remove oil cooler (see
Figure 2).
7. Install plugs in oil cooler and pipe connections.
Installation
1. Clean oil cooler, connections and mating face on subframe.
2. Remove plugs, position oil cooler and connect oil cooler pipes (do not tighten at this stage).
3. Install oil cooler and tighten nuts (x4).
4. Tighten pipe unions.
5. Top-up transaxle oil level.
6. Remove drain container.
7. Install rear exhaust silencer heatshield (see Workshop
Manual procedure 02.06.AG Heatshield - Exhaust
Silencer - Renew).
8. Lower vehicle on ramp.
Manual Transmission Oil Outlet Hose-
Renew
Removal
1. Raise vehicle on ramp.
2. Remove rear exhaust silencer heatshield (see Workshop Manual procedure 02.06.AG Heatshield - Exhaust
Muffler - Renew).
3. Release transaxle breather hose from oil cooler pipe.
4. Remove bolt, nuts (x2),insulating washers (x2) and plain washer securing outlet hose brackets to body.
5. Position container to collect oil spillage.
6. Loosen union and remove hose from oil cooler.
7. Loosen union and remove oil cooler hose from transaxle and collect hose.
1. Plug oil cooler and transaxle pipe connections.
Install
1. Clean hose connections and remove plugs.
2. Position hose, align brackets, install insulating washers (x2) and plain washer.
3. Install and tighten bolt and nuts (x2) to correct torque.
4. Connect and tighten hose unions to correct torque.
5. Remove drain container.
6. Install transaxle breather hose clip to oil cooler pipe.
7. Install rear exhaust silencer heatshield (see Workshop Manual procedure 02.06.AG Heatshield - Exhaust
Muffler - Renew).
8. Lower vehicle on ramp.
Manual Transmission Oil Inlet Hose-
Renew
Caution
Plug oil cooler connections to prevent ingress of dirt or moisture into the system.
Figure 2
WA R N I N G
OBSERVE ALL TRANSAXLE OIL MANUFACTURERS SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS WHEN HANDLING
COMPONENTS THAT HAVE BEEN IN CONTACT WITH TRANSAXLE OIL.
WA R N I N G
OBSERVE ALL TRANSAXLE OIL MANUFACTURERS SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS WHEN HANDLING
COMPONENTS THAT HAVE BEEN IN CONTACT WITH
TRANSAXLE OIL.
Repair Operation Time (ROT)
07-02-003
WA R N I N G
TO AVOID PERSONAL INJURY, I.E. SEVERE BURNS TO THE SKIN, ALLOW EXHAUST SYSTEM TO COOL
DOWN BEFORE REMOVING EXHAUST SYSTEM COMPONENTS.
WA R N I N G
OBSERVE ALL TRANSAXLE OIL MANUFACTURERS SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS WHEN HANDLING
COMPONENTS THAT HAVE BEEN IN CONTACT WITH
TRANSAXLE OIL.
Caution
Plug oil cooler connections to prevent ingress of dirt or moisture into the system.
WA R N I N G
OBSERVE ALL TRANSAXLE OIL MANUFACTURERS SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS WHEN HANDLING
COMPONENTS THAT HAVE BEEN IN CONTACT WITH
TRANSAXLE OIL.
Repair Operation Time (ROT)
Transmission Cooling (07.02)
Transmission (07.00)7-2-4 Workshop Manual May 2007
Removal
1. Raise vehicle on ramp.
2. Remove rear exhaust silencer heatshield (see Workshop
Manual procedure 02.06.AG Heatshield - Exhaust
Muffler - Renew).
3. Release transaxle breather hose from oil cooler pipe.
4. Remove bolt and nuts (x 2) that secure inlet hose
brackets to body.
5. Collect pipe insulating washers (x2) and plain washer.
6. Position container to collect oil spillage.
7. Loosen union and remove hose from oil cooler.
8. Loosen union and remove oil cooler hose from transaxle and collect hose.
1. Plug oil cooler and tr ansaxle pipe connections.
Install
1. Clean hose connections and remove plugs.
2. Position hose, align brackets, install insulating washers
and plain washer.
3. Install and tighten bolt and nuts (x2) to correct torque.
4. Connect and tighten hose unions to correct torque.
5. Remove drain container.
6. Install transaxle breather hose clip to oil cooler pipe.
7. Install rear exhaust silencer heatshield (see Workshop
Manual procedure 02.06.AG Heatshield - Exhaust
Muffler - Renew)
8. Lower vehicle on ramp. WAR NI NG
TO AVOID PERSONAL INJURY, I.E. SEVERE BURNS TO THE SKIN, ALLOW EXHAUS T SYSTEM TO COOL
DOWN BEFORE REMOVING EXHAUST SYSTEM COMPONENTS.
WAR NI NG
OBSERVE ALL TRANSAXLE OIL MANUFACTURERS
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS WHEN HANDLING
COMPONENTS THAT HAVE BEEN IN CONTACT WITH TRANSAXLE OIL.
Caution
Plug oil cooler connections to prevent ingress of dirt or moisture into the system.
WAR NI NG
OBSERVE ALL TRANSAXLE OIL MANUFACTURERS SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS WHEN HANDLING
COMPONENTS THAT HAVE BEEN IN CONTACT WITH TRANSAXLE OIL.
Manual Transmission (07.03)
Transmission (07.00)
Issue 5, January 2010 Workshop Manual 7-3-1
Transmission (07.00)
Manual Transmission (07.03)
Description
The Graziano rear transaxle installed to this vehicle
incorporates a six speed transm ission plus reverse, with
synchromesh on all gears. Gear selection is via an Integrated
Shifter Bellcrack System (Cable Operated).
Cooling
The manual transaxle has an external cooling circuit which
operates continuously by a fixed displacement pump driven
by the input shaft.
The cooler is mounted at the rear attached to the subframe.
Steering Gear (11.01)
Steering (11.00)11-1-2 Workshop Manual Issue 5, January 2010
Steering (11.00)
Steering Gear (11.01)
Diagnostics - Symptom Chart
11-01-001
Upper Cowl Lower Cowl
Steering Column
Steering Angle Sensor
Bulkhead Seal
Intermediate Shaft
Pressure Transducer Pinion Extension Shaft
Cooling Loop Switch Gear Assy
Fluid Reservoir
Steering Gear Track Rod Ends
SymptomPossible CauseAction
Vehicle wanders
from side to side on
the road when
driven straight
ahead with the
steering wheel held
firmly. Incorrect tyre size or pressure. Check for correct tyre size.
Adjust tyre pressures.
Vehicle unevenly loaded or overloaded. Adjust load.
Loose or worn tie-rods or tie-rod ends. New tie-rod end or steering gear.
Steering gear bolts loose or damaged. Tighten. New bolts.
Loose or worn suspension ball joint(s). New suspension ball joint assembly.
Steering column universal joint pinch bolt
loose. Tighten pinch bolt.
Incorrect toe adjustment. Adjust as required.
Loose or worn rear suspension. Tighten if loose. New rear suspension components.
Insufficient Castor. Check fr ont suspension geometry.
Power Steering (11.02)
Steering (11.00)
Issue 5, January 2010 Workshop Manual 11-2-1
Steering (11.00)
Power Steering (11.02)
Description
The power steering system comprises of a non-speed
sensitive rack and pinion steering gear together with an
engine driven vane pump, operating at a constant flow rate.
The level of assistance is co ntrolled via a rotary hydraulic
valve, integral to the steering gear assembly.
Hoses / pipe are used to transm it hydraulic fluid throughout
the steering system. The high -pressure line contains a
pressure transducer, which sends an electronic signal to the
engine management system. This ensures engine RPM is
maintained when the steering system draws higher loads
from the engine (i.e. during parking manoeuvres.) In order
to regulate system temperatures, a wire-wound cooler is
incorporated into the return line.Specifications
11-01-002Steering Gear
Cooling Loop
Power Steering
Pump
Fluid Reservoir
ItemData
Pump Pressure (max)
Turns lock-to-lock
Overall steering ratio
Turning Circle (Kerb
To K e r b )
Fluids
Toe Settings 116 ±4Bar
3
17:1
11.1m
33270 Texaco Cold Climate Power
Steering Fluid 14315G (to 10 MY)
Pentosin CHF 11S (10MY onwards)
(Refer to ’Road Wheel Alignment
(04.00)
Air Conditioning (A/C) System (12.03)
Climate Control (12.00)
12-3-2 Workshop Manual May 2007
Major Components
Compressor
• Engine mounted, driven by the accessory drive belt
• Variable displacement type
• High-pressure relief valve, to avoid system over-pressure
• ECU controlled clutch energised via a relay
Receiver drier
• Vertically mounted on the right-hand side of the engine bay
• The high-side charge port is installed to the high side entry pipe to the receiver drier
Condenser
• Multi-pass fin-over-tube type, mounted in front of the engine cooling pack and directly to the radiator
Trinary switch
Located in the compressor discharge pipe
• Provides a signal, via the A/C module, to the PCM, to disengage the compressor clutch should the refrigerant
pressure be less than 2 bar or greater than 30 bar
• Provides a hard-wired signal to the PCM, to switch the cooling fans to HIGH speed at 22 bar rising pressure and
to LOW speed at 17,5 bar falling pressure
• Provides a hard-wired signal to the PCM, to switch the radiator cooling fans to LOW speed at 12 bar rising
pressure and to switch the fans OFF at 8 bar falling
pressure
Expansion Valve
The expansion valve is located on the outside of the A/C unit
and comprises of a diaphragm, connected by a capillary
tube to a temperature sensing bulb, which regulates the
valve according to temperature variations at the evaporator
outlet pipe. This component is not serviceable.
A/C Unit
( [ S D Q V L R Q 9 D O Y H
Air Conditioning (A/C) System (12.03)
Climate Control (12.00)
12-3-4 Workshop Manual May 2007
Storing Refrigerant
Handling Insufficient Refrigerant Level
Handling Compressor Oil
Refrigeration Cycle
Operation
1. The Compressor (1) dr aws low pressure, low
temperature, refrigerant vapour from the evaporator (5)
and compresses it, raising th e refrigerant pressure and
temperature.
2. This high pressure, hot, refrigerant vapour enters the condenser (2), where it is cooled by the flow of ambient
air and changes state into a cooler, high pressure liquid.
3. From the condenser, the liqu id passes into the receiver
drier (3) which has three functions:
• Removes moisture from the refrigerant using a desiccant
• Filters the refrigerant to remove system contaminants
• Stores the refrigerant to cope with varying system refrigerant demands
4. The filtered liquid refrigerant, still at high pressure, then enters the expansion valve (4). Here it passes through a
controlled orifice and emerges as an atomised liquid
spray. This has the effect of reducing the refrigerant
pressure and temperature. The cold refrigerant spray
now flows into the evaporator (5).
5. As refrigerant passes through the evaporator core, it cools the incoming airflow. Heat is absorbed by the
refrigerant, during this process and it once again changes
state, from an atomised cool liquid into a vapour. The
refrigerant vapour then returns to the compressor for the
cycle to be repeated.
An automatic safety valve is incorporated in the compressor,
which will open if the system pressure rises above 41 bar.
The valve will reseat when the pressure drops below 27,6
bar. When the safety valve is open, the compressor will 'free
Warning
The refrigerant container is highly pressurized. If it is subjected to high heat, it could explode, scattering metal fragments and liquid refrigerant that can
seriously injure personnel. Store refrigerant at
temperatures below 40
oC (104 oF).
Caution
If an insufficient refrigerant level is detected while
troubleshooting, do not char ge (add) the refrigerant.
Because an accurate amount of refrigerant cannot be
determined from the pressure indicated on the
recovery / recycling / rechar ging unit, never charge the
refrigerant.
Caution
If there is too much or to o little refrigerant from the
refilling, there may be secondary problems such as
damage to the refrigerant cycl e parts, or a decrease of
cooling performance. Therefore, if it is determined that the refrigerant level is insufficient, completely remove refrigerant from the refriger ant cycle and refill with
refrigerant to the specified amount.
Caution
Use only ND8 compressor oil for this vehicle. Using a PAG oil other than DENSO OIL8 compressor oil will damage the A/C compressor.
Caution
Do not spill the ND8 compressor oil on the vehicle. A drop of compressor oil on the vehicle surface can
damage the paint work. If oil gets on the vehicle, wipe it off immediately.
Caution
ND8 compressor oil has a high moisture absorption
efficiency. If moisture mixe s with the compressor oil,
the refrigerant system could be damaged. Ensure caps
are installed immediately afte r using the compressor oil
or removing refrigerant system parts to prevent moisture absorption.
+ L J K 3 U H V V X U H + R W 9 D S R X U
+ L J K 3 U H V V X U H &