EM-110< DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >
[HR16DE]
CYLINDER BLOCK
CONNECTING ROD BEARING CRUSH HEIGHT
• When connecting rod bearing cap is removed after being tightened to the specified torque with connecting rod bearings installed, the
tip end of bearing must protrude. Refer to EM-96, " Disassembly
and Assembly " .
• If the standard is not met, replace connecting rod bearings.
MAIN BEARING CAP BOLT OUTER DIAMETER
• Measure the outer diameters (“d 1”, “d 2”) at two positions as shown.
• If reduction appears in a position other than “d 2 ”, regard it as “d 2”.
• If it exceeds the limit (a large difference in dimensions), replace main bearing cap bolt with a new one.
CONNECTING ROD CAP BOLT OUTER DIAMETER
• Measure the outer diameter “d” at position as shown.
• If reduction appears in a position other than “d”, regard it as “d”.
• When “d” falls below the limit (when it becomes thinner), replace connecting rod cap bolt with a new one.
FLYWHEEL DEFLECTION
• Measure the deflection of flywheel contact surface to clutch with a
dial indicator.
• If measured value is out of the standard, replace flywheel. Standard: There must be crush height. PBIC1646E
Limit (“d
1”–“d 2”): 0.2 mm (0.008 in) PBIC3768E
Limit: 7.75 mm (0.3051 in)
PBIC3769E
Standard : 0.25 mm (0.0098 in) or less.
PBIC2646E
EM
NP
O
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
Component INFOID:0000000004307156
Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000004307157
WARNING:
• Situate the vehicle on a flat and solid surface.
• Place chocks at front and back of rear wheels.
• Attach proper slingers and bolts described in P ARTS CATALOG if engine slingers are not equipped.
CAUTION:
• Always be careful to work safely, avoid forceful or uninstructed operations.
• Do not start working until exhaust system and coolant are cool enough.
• If items or work required are not covered by th e engine section, follow the applicable procedures.
• Always use the support poin t specified for lifting.
1. Engine mounting Insulator (RH) 2. Engine mounting shim (RH) (if equipped) 3. Engine mounting bracket (RH)
4. Bracket 5. Rear torque rod 6. Engine through bolt
7. Engine mounting bracket (LH) 8. Engine mounting insulator (LH) 9. Torque rod (RH)
A. Front mark B. Silicone lubricant
FAX
N
O P
2. Without disassembling the hydraulic lines, remove the torque member bolts using power tool. Then repo-
sition the torque member and brake caliper assembly aside with wire. Refer to BR-25 .
CAUTION:
Do not depress brake pedal while brake caliper is removed.
3. Put alignment marks on disc rotor and wheel hub and bearing assembly, then remove disc rotor.
4. Remove wheel sensor from steering knuckle. Refer to BRC-32 .
CAUTION:
Do not pull on wheel sensor harness.
5. Loosen steering outer socket (1) nut.
6. Remove steering outer socket (1) from steering knuckle (2) so as not to damage ball joint (3) boot using Tool.
CAUTION:
Temporarily leave the outer so cket nut installed to prevent
damage to threads and to pr event the ball joint remover or
suitable tool from suddenly coming off.
7. Remove transverse link ball joint nut and bolt. Then, remove transverse link from steering knuckle.
8. Remove cotter pin, then loosen hub lock nut using power tool. CAUTION:
Temporarily leave the hub lock nut inst alled to prevent damage to threads.
9. Separate the drive shaft from the wheel hub and bearing assem- bly by lightly tapping the end of the drive shaft using a hammer
or suitable tool, and then remove hub lock nut.
NOTE:
Use a suitable puller if wheel hub and bearing assembly and
drive shaft cannot be separated after performing the above pro-
cedure.
10. Remove the drive shaft from the wheel hub and bearing assem- bly and support the drive shaft.
CAUTION:
• Do not apply an excessive angle to drive shaft joint when
removing from the wheel hub and bearing assembly,
• Do not excessively extend slide joint.
• Do not allow drive shaft to hang do wn. Support the entire drive shaft.
11. Remove wheel hub and bearing assembly bolts, and then remove splash guard and wheel hub and bear- ing assembly from steering knuckle.
FAX-8< SERVICE INFORMATION >
FRONT WHEEL HUB AND KNUCKLE
12. Remove nuts and bolts, and then remove steering knuckle from strut assembly. Refer to FSU-10, " Component " .
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Wheel Hub and Knuckle Inspection
Check for any deformity, cracks, or other damage on t he wheel hub assembly and knuckle, replace if neces-
sary.
CAUTION:
The wheel hub assembly does not require maintenance. If any of the following symptoms are noted,
replace the wheel hub assembly.
• Growling noise is emitted from the wheel hub bearing during operation.
• Wheel hub bearing drags or turns roughly.
Ball Joint Inspection
Check boots of transverse link and steering outer socket ball joint for breakage, axial play, and torque. Refer to
FSU-15, " Removal and Installation " transverse link and
PS-13, " Disassembly and Assembly " steering outer
socket ball joint.
INSTALLATION
Installation is the reverse order of removal. Note the following:
• Perform the final tightening of each of parts under unladen conditions, which were removed when removing
wheel hub and bearing assembly and steering knuckl e. Check the wheel alignment. Refer to FSU-7, " Wheel
Alignment Inspection " .
• When installing disc rotor on wheel hub and bearing assembly,
align the marks.
(When not using the alignment mark, refer to BR-29, " Disassembly
and Assembly of Brake Caliper Assembly " .) WDIA0367E
SDIA1480E
FRONT SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY
FSU-11
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
C
D
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B FSU
N
O P
Removal and Installation
INFOID:0000000004305866
REMOVAL 1. Separate intermediate shaft from steering gear pinion shaft. Refer to PS-9, " Removal and Installation " .
2. Remove front tires from vehicle using a power tool.
3. Remove wheel sensor from steering knuckle. Refer to BRC-32 .
CAUTION:
Do not pull on wheel sensor harness.
4. Remove the nut on the upper side of stabilizer connecting rod (1) with a power tool, and then remove stabilizer connecting rod
(1) from strut assembly.
5. Loosen steering outer socket (1) nut.
6. Remove steering outer socket (1) from steering knuckle (2) so as not to damage ball joint boot (3) using Tool.
CAUTION:
Temporarily tighten the nut to prevent damage to threads
and to prevent the Tool fr om suddenly coming off.
7. Remove rear torque rod. Refer to EM-195, " Component " .
8. Remove transverse link ball joint nut and bolt. Then, remove transverse link from steering knuckle.
9. Set jack under front suspension member.
10. Remove upper side bolts of upper link.
11. Remove the bolts of member stay, and then remove member stay from vehicle.
12. Gradually lower a jack to remove front suspension assembly.
INSTALLATION Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
• For tightening torque, refer to FSU-10, " Component " .
• Perform final tightening of each of parts (rubber bushing), under unladen conditions, which were removed when removing front suspension assembly. Check wheel alignment. Refer to FSU-7, " Wheel Alignment
Inspection " .
• Check wheel sensor harness for proper connection. Refer to BRC-32 .
13. Upper link (right) 14. Front suspension member 15. Member stay
16. Cap Front SGIA1297E
Tool number : HT72520000 (J-25730-A)
SGIA1298E
FSU-12< SERVICE INFORMATION >
COIL SPRING AND STRUT
COIL SPRING AND STRUT
Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000004305867
REMOVAL
1. Remove cowl top panel. Refer to EI-22, " Removal and Installation " .
2. Remove front tires using power tool.
3. Remove harness of wheel sensor from strut assembly. Refer to BRC-32, " Removal and Installation " .
CAUTION:
Do not pull on wheel sensor harness.
4. Remove brake hose lock plate. Refer to BR-12, " Rear Brake Tube and Hose " .
5. Remove the nut on the upper side of stabilizer c onnecting rod using power tool, and then remove stabi-
lizer connecting rod from strut assembly.
6. Remove nuts and bolts, and then remove steering knuckle from strut assembly. Refer to FSU-10, " Component " .
7. Remove the strut mounting insulator bolts, then remove strut assembly.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
• For tightening torque, refer to FSU-10, " Component " .
• Perform final tightening of bolts and nuts at the strut assembly lower side (rubber bushing) under unladen
conditions with tires on level ground. Check wheel alignment. Refer to FSU-7, " Wheel Alignment Inspection "
.
• Check wheel sensor harness for proper connection. Refer to BRC-32 .
• Attach strut mounting insulator as shown.
Disassembly and Assembly INFOID:0000000004305868
DISASSEMBLY
CAUTION:
Do not damage strut piston rod when removing components from strut assembly. WEIA0179E
MEIA0014E
FSU
N
O P
TRANSVERSE LINK
Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000004305869
REMOVAL 1. Remove front tires using power tool.
2. Remove transverse link ball joint nut and bolt. Then, remove transverse link from steering knuckle.
3. Remove transverse link nuts and bolts, then remove transverse link from front suspension member.
NOTE:
When removing LH transverse link it may be necessay to lower
the suspension member in order to remove bolts to avoid con-
tact with the transaxle.
a. Set jack under front suspension member.
b. Loosen RH upper link bolts, LH upper link bolt (front suspension member side), front suspension member bolts (left/right). Lower
the front suspension member in order to remove transverse link
bolts.
4. Remove transverse link.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Visual Inspection Check the following:
• Transverse link and bushing for deformation, cracks or damage. Replace it if necessary.
• Ball joint boot for cracks or other damage, and also for grease leakage. Replace it if necessary.
Ball Joint Inspection Manually move ball stud to confirm it moves smoothly with no binding.
Swing Torque Inspection NOTE:
Before measurement, move ball stud at least t en times by hand to check for smooth movement.
• Hook a spring balance at the cutout on ball stud. Confirm spring balance measurement value is within specifications when ball stud
begins moving.
• If it is outside the specified range, replace transverse link assem- bly.
Axial End Play Inspection • Move tip of ball stud in axial direction to check for looseness.
• If it is outside the specified range, replace transverse link assembly.
INSTALLATION Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
• For tightening torque, refer to FSU-10, " Component " .
• Perform final tightening of bolts and at the front suspension member installation position (rubber bushing)
under unladen conditions with tires on level ground. Check wheel alignment. Refer to FSU-7, " Wheel Align-
ment Inspection " .
GI
SECTION GI
N
O P
CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION
SERVICE INFORMATION .. ..........................2
PRECAUTIONS .............................................. .....2
Description .......................................................... ......2
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ............................................................. ......
2
Precaution Necessary fo r Steering Wheel Rota-
tion After Battery Disconnect ............................... ......
2
General Precaution ............................................. ......3
Precaution for Three Way Catalyst ..................... ......4
Precaution for Fuel (Unleaded Regular Gasoline
Recommended) ................................................... ......
4
Precaution for Multiport Fuel Injection System or
Engine Control System ....................................... ......
5
Precaution for Hoses ........................................... ......5
Precaution for Engine Oils .................................. ......6
Precaution for Air Conditioning ........................... ......6
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL ....................... .....7
Description .......................................................... ......7
Terms .................................................................. ......7
Units .................................................................... ......7
Contents .............................................................. ......7
Relation between Illustrations and Descriptions . ......8
Component .......................................................... ......8
How to Follow Trouble Diagnosis ........................ ......9
How to Read Wiring Diagr am ..................................13
Abbreviations ...................................................... ....20
SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL
INCIDENT ....................................................... ....
22
How to Check Terminal ...........................................22 How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electri-
cal Incident .......................................................... ....
25
Control Units and Electrical Parts ........................ ....32
CONSULT-III CHECKING SYSTEM ................. 35
Description ........................................................... ....35
Function and System Application ........................ ....35
CONSULT-III Data Link Connector (DLC) Circuit ....36
LIFTING POINT ................................................. 38
Special Service Tool ............................................ ....38
Garage Jack and Safety Stand and 2-Pole Lift ... ....38
Board-On Lift ....................................................... ....39
TOW TRUCK TOWING ..................................... 40
Tow Truck Towing ............................................... ....40
Vehicle Recovery (Freeing a Stuck Vehicle) ....... ....40
TIGHTENING TORQUE OF STANDARD
BOLTS ............................................................... 41
Tightening Torque Table ..................................... ....41
RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
AND SEALANTS ............................................... 42
Recommended Chemical Product and Sealant ... ....42
IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION .................... 43
Model Variation .................................................... ....43
Dimensions .......................................................... ....46
Wheels & Tires .................................................... ....46
TERMINOLOGY ................................................ 47
SAE J1930 Terminology List ............................... ....47