2009 INFINITI QX56 sensor

TRANSFER CONTROL UNITDLN-81
< ECU DIAGNOSIS > [ATX14B]
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ECU DIAGNOSIS
TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT
Reference ValueINFOID:0000000003772158
VALUE ON THE DIAGNOSIS TOOL
CONSULT-III data monitor item
Monitored item [Unit] Content Condition Display value
VHCL/S SEN·FR [km/h]
or [mph] Wheel speed (Front
wheel) Vehicle stopped 0 km/h (0 mph)
Vehicle running
CAUTION:
Check air pressure of tire under standard condition.
Approximately
equal to the indica-
tion on speedome-
ter (Inside of
±
10%)
VHCL/S SEN·RR [km/h]
or [mph] Wheel speed (Rear
wheel) Vehicle stopped 0 km/h (0 mph)
Vehicle running
CAUTION:
Check air pressure of tire under standard condition.
Approximately
equal to the indica-
tion on speedome-
ter (Inside of
±
10%)
ENGINE SPEED [rpm ] Engine speed Engine stopped
(Engine speed: Less than 400 rpm)
0 rpm
Engine running
(Engine speed: 400 rpm or more) Approximately
equal to the indica-
tion on tachometer
THRTL POS SEN [V] Accelertor pedal position
(APP) sensor signal volt-
age Accelerator pedal: Released Approx. 0.5V
Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed Approx. 4.0V
FLUID TEMP SE [V] Transfer fluid tempera-
ture signal voltage Transfer fluid temperature approx. 20 - 80
°C (68 - 176 °F) Approx. 1.1 - 0.3V
BATTERY VOLT [V] Power supply voltage for
transfer control unit Ignition switch: ON Battery voltage
2WD SWITCH [ON/OFF] Input condition from 4WD
shift switch 4WD shift switch: 2WD ON
4WD shift switch: AUTO, 4H or 4LO OFF
AUTO SWITCH [ON/
OFF] Input condition from 4WD
shift switch 4WD shift switch: AUTO ON
4WD shift switch: 2WD, 4H or 4LO OFF
LOCK SWITCH [ON/
OFF] Input condition from 4WD
shift switch 4WD shift switch: 4H ON
4WD shift switch: 2WD, AUTO or 4LO OFF
4L SWITCH [ON/OFF] Input condition from 4WD
shift switch 4WD shift switch: 4LO ON
4WD shift switch: 2WD, AUTO or 4H OFF
N POSI SW TF [ON/
OFF] Condition of neutral-4LO
switch  Vehicle stopped
 Engine running
 A/T selector lever N posi-
tion
 Brake pedal depressed 4WD shift switch: 2WD,
AUTO or 4H
OFF
4WD shift switch: 4H to
4LO (While actuator mo-
tor is operating.) OFF
→ON
4WD shift switch: 4LO to
4H (While actuator motor
is operating.) ON
→OFF
4WD shift switch: 4LO ON
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

TRANSFER CONTROL UNITDLN-85
< ECU DIAGNOSIS > [ATX14B]
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PHYSICAL VALUES
Terminal Layout
SHIFT AC MON2 [ON/
OFF] Check signal for transfer
control unit signal output  Vehicle stopped
 Engine running
 A/T selector lever N posi-
tion
 Brake pedal depressed 4WD shift switch: 4LO to
4H (Wait function is oper-
ating.)
ON
Except the above OFF
T/F F SPEED [km/h] or
[mph] Displayed, but do not use.
A/T R SPEED [km/h] or
[mph] Condition of vehicle
speed sensor A/T (output
speed sensor)
During driving Approximately
matches the out-
put shaft speed.
AT GEAR POSI [1/2/3/4/
5] Condition of A/T selector
lever position
Displays actual A/T gear position. 1
2
3
4
5
Monitored item [Unit] Content Condition Display value
WDIA0378E
Te r m i n a l
Wire
color Item Condition Data (Approx.)
1 GR 2-4WD shift solenoid valve  Vehicle stopped
 Engine running
 A/T selector lever
“N” position
 Brake pedal de- pressed 4WD shift switch: 2WD 0V
4WD shift switch: AUTO, 4H or 4LO Battery voltage
2 B/W 4WD shift indicator lamp
(2WD indicator lamp) 2WD indicator lamp: OFF Battery voltage
2WD indicator lamp: ON 0V
3 B Ground Always 0V
4 Y/L Transfer shift high relay  Vehicle stopped
 Engine running
 A/T selector lever
“N” position
 Brake pedal de-
pressed 4WD shift switch: 4H to 4LO (“Wait” func-
tion is operating.)
Battery voltage
Except the above 0V
5 W/B 4WD warning lamp 4WD warning lamp: ON 0V
4WD warning lamp: OFF Battery voltage
6 B Ground Always 0V
7 L CAN-H — —
8 P CAN-L — —
9G/W 4WD shift switch
(2WD) Ignition switch: ON4WD shift switch: 2WD Battery voltage
4WD shift switch: AUTO, 4H or 4LO 0V
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

TRANSFER CONTROL UNITDLN-87
< ECU DIAGNOSIS > [ATX14B]
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25 V Neutral-4LO switch  Vehicle stopped
 Engine running
 A/T selector lever
“N” position
 Brake pedal de- pressed 4WD shift switch: 2WD, AUTO or 4H Battery voltage
4WD shift switch: 4H to 4LO (While actua-
tor motor is operating.)
Battery voltage
→
0V
4WD shift switch: 4LO to 4H (While actua-
tor motor is operating.) 0V
→ Battery
voltage
4WD shift switch: 4LO 0V
27 W/L Actuator position switch 2
(High)  Vehicle stopped
 Engine running
 A/T selector lever
“N” position
 Brake pedal de-
pressed 4WD shift switch: 4H, AUTO or 2WD 0V
4WD shift switch: 4LO Battery voltage
28 B/G Sensor ground Always 0V
29 L/W Ignition switch monitor Ignition switch: ON Battery voltage
Ignition switch: OFF 0V
30 SB Shut off relay Ignition switch: ON 0V
Ignition switch: OFF Battery voltage
31 G Transfer fluid temperature
sensor
Ignition switch: ONTransfer fluid temperature approx. 20
°C
(68 °F) 1.1V
Transfer fluid temperature approx. 80 °C
(176 °F) 0.3V
33 R/L Transfer shift high relay
monitor  Vehicle stopped
 Engine running
 A/T selector lever
“N” position
 Brake pedal de- pressed 4WD shift switch: 4H to 4LO (“Wait” func-
tion is operating.)
Battery voltage
Except the above 0V
34 BR Clutch pressure switch  Vehicle stopped
 Engine running
 A/T selector lever
“D” position 4WD shift switch: AUTO or 4H (“Wait” func-
tion is not operating.)
0V
 Vehicle stopped
 Engine running 4WD shift switch: 2WD (“Wait” function is
not operating.)
Battery voltage
35 BR/
W Line pressure switch  Ignition switch: ON
 A/T selector lever “D” position
 4WD shift switch: AUTO
0V
 After the vehicle has been left at
room temperature
for 5 minutes and
more with ignition
switch in “OFF” po-
sition.  Ignition switch: ON
 A/T selector lever: “P” or "N" position
 4WD shift switch: other than AUTO
Battery voltage
40 L/Y ATP switch  Vehicle stopped
 Engine running
 A/T selector lever
“N”
 Brake pedal de- pressed 4WD shift switch: 4H to 4LO or 4LO to 4H
(While actuator motor is operating.)
0V
Except the above Battery voltage
Te r m i n a l
Wire
color Item Condition Data (Approx.)
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

TRANSFER CONTROL UNITDLN-99
< ECU DIAGNOSIS > [ATX14B]
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CAUTION:
 If CAN COMM CIRCUIT [U1000] or CONTROL UNIT (CAN) [U1010] is displayed with other DTCs, first perform the trouble
diagnosis for CAN communication line.
 If ABS OP SIG [P1830], VDC OP SIG [P1831] or TCS OP SIG [P1832] is displayed, first perform the trouble diagnosis for ABS system.
 If VHCL SPEED SEN·AT [P1807] is displayed, firs t perform the trouble diagnosis for A/T system.
NOTE:
 If SHIFT ACT POSI SW [P1818] or SHIFT ACT CIR [P1819] is disp layed, first erase self-diagnostic results. (SHIFT ACT POSI SW
[P1818] or SHIFT ACT CIR [P1819] may be displayed after installing transfer control unit or transfer assembly.)
 If CL PRES SW [P1827] or LINE PRES SW [P1828] is displayed only while driving in reverse, check the continuity of R position o n
transmission range switch. When there is no malfunction found in the electrical system, check the hydraulic system.
FLASH CODE CHART
[P1826] OIL TEMP SEN Signal voltage from transfer fluid temperature sen-
sor is abnormally high (Transfer fluid temperature is
abnormally low) while driving. Refer to
DLN-67.
[P1827] CLUTCH PRES SW  Improper signal from clutch pressure switch is in-
put due to open or short circuit.
 Malfunction occurs in clutch pressure switch or
hydraulic circuit. Refer to
DLN-70
.
[P1828] LINE PRES SW  Improper signal from line pressure switch is input
due to open or short circuit.
 Malfunction occurs in line pressure switch or hy-
draulic circuit. Refer to
DLN-73
.
[P1829] THROTTLE POSI SEN  Malfunction is detected in accelerator pedal posi-
tion signal that is output from ECM through CAN
communication.
 Signal voltage from accelerator pedal position sensor is abnormally high or low. Refer to
DLN-76
.
[P1830] ABS OP SIG Malfunction is detected in ABS operation signal that
is output from ABS actuator and electric unit (control
unit) through CAN communication. Refer to
DLN-77
.
[P1831] VDC OP SIG Malfunction is detected in VDC operation signal that
is output from ABS actuator and electric unit (control
unit) through CAN communication.
Refer to
DLN-78
.
[P1832] TCS OP SIG Malfunction is detected in TCS operation signal that
is output from ABS actuator and electric unit (control
unit) through CAN communication. Refer to
DLN-79
.
[U1010] CONTROL UNIT (CAN) Detecting error during the initial diagnosis of CAN
controller of transfer control unit. Refer to
DLN-80
DTC CONSULT-III Diagnostic item is detected when... Reference
Flashing pattern Item Diagnostic item is detected when... Reference
2 Vehicle speed signal
(from A/T)  Malfunction is detected in output shaft revolution signal
that is output from TCM through CAN communication.
 Improper signal is input while driving. Refer to
DLN-26
.
3 Clutch pressure sole-
noid signal Proper voltage is not applied to clutch pressure solenoid
valve due to open or short circuit.
Refer to
DLN-53
.
4 2-4WD solenoid signal Proper voltage is not applied to 2-4WD solenoid valve due
to open or short circuit.
Refer to
DLN-57
.
5 Transfer motor Transfer motor does not operate properly due to open or
short circuit in transfer motor or transfer motor relay. Refer to
DLN-61
.
6 Vehicle speed signal
(from ABS)  Malfunction is detected in vehicle speed signal that is out-
put from ABS actuator and elec tric unit (control unit)
through CAN communication.
 Improper signal is input while driving. Refer to
DLN-27
.
7 CAN communication Malfunction has been detected from CAN communication
line. Refer to
LAN-51
.
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

DLN-100
< ECU DIAGNOSIS >[ATX14B]
TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT
8 AD converterAD converter system of transfer control unit is malfunction-
ing. Refer to
DLN-24.
9 Transfer fluid tempera-
ture Signal voltage from transfer fluid temperature sensor is ab-
normally high (Transfer fluid temperature is abnormally low)
while driving.
Refer to
DLN-67
.
10 Neutral-4LO switch Improper signal from neutral-4LO switch is input due to
open or short circuit. Refer to
DLN-28
.
11 Clutch pressure switch  Improper signal is input due to open or short circuit.
 Malfunction occurs in clutch pressure switch or hydraulic
circuit. Refer to
DLN-70
.
12 Line pressure switch  Improper signal is input due to open or short circuit.
 Malfunction occurs in line pressure switch or hydraulic
circuit. Refer to
DLN-73
.
13 Engine speed signal
(from ECM)  Malfunction is detected in engine speed signal that is out-
put from ECM through CAN communication.
 Improper signal is input while driving. Refer to
DLN-52
.
14 Accelerator pedal posi-
tion sensor (from
ECM)  Malfunction is detected in accelerator pedal position sig-
nal that is output from ECM through CAN communication.
 Signal voltage from accelerator pedal position sensor is abnormally high or low. Refer to
DLN-76
.
15 Power supply Power supply voltage for transfer control unit is abnormally
low while driving.
Refer to
DLN-22
.
16 4WD shift switch More than two switch inputs are simultaneously detected
due to short circuit of 4WD shift switch. Refer to
DLN-31
.
17 ABS operation signal
(from ABS) Malfunction is detected in ABS operation signal that is out-
put from ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)
through CAN communication.
Refer to
DLN-77
.
18 Wait detection switch Improper signal from wait detection switch is input due to
open or short circuit. Refer to
DLN-35
.
19 Actuator motor  Motor does not operate properly due to open or short cir-
cuit in actuator motor.
 Malfunction is detected in the actuator motor. (When 4WD shift switch is operated and actuator motor is not
operated)
 Malfunction is detected in transfer shift high relay and transfer shift low relay. Refer to
DLN-39
.
20 Actuator position
switch  Improper signal from actuator position switch is input due
to open or short circuit.
 Malfunction is detected in the actuator position switch. Refer to
DLN-45
.
21 Actuator circuit  Transfer control device actuator circuit is shorted or open.
(Malfunctions are detected when motor relay circuit is
open/shorted or relay transfer shift circuit is open/short-
ed.)
 Malfunction occurs in transfer control device drive circuit. Refer to
DLN-48
.
22 VDC operation signal
(from VDC) Malfunction is detected in VDC operation signal that is out-
put from ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)
through CAN communication.
Refer to
DLN-78
.
23 TCS operation signal
(from TCS) Malfunction is detected in TCS operation signal that is out-
put from ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)
through CAN communication.
Refer to
DLN-79
.
24 Transmission range
switch signal (from
TCM) When transmission range switch signal is malfunction or
communication error between the control units.
Refer to
DLN-38
.
Repeats flickering
every 2 to 5 sec. — System normal. Refer to
DLN-102
Flashing pattern Item Diagnostic item is detected when... Reference
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

DLN-120
< PRECAUTION >[ATX14B]
PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint S
ystem (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000005874977
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “A IR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severi ty of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and w hether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SR and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:
 To avoid rendering the SRS inopera tive, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISS AN/INFINITI dealer.
 Improper maintenance, including in correct removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintent ional activation of the system. For re moval of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SR section.
 Do not use electrical test equipmen t on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identi fied by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
 When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni-
tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electri c power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a
hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor( s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing
serious injury.
 When using air or electric power tools or hammers , always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery, and wait at least 3 minu tes before performing any service.
Precaution Necessary for Steering W heel Rotation After Battery Disconnect
INFOID:0000000005874978
NOTE:
 This Procedure is applied only to models with Intelli gent Key system and NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYS-
TEM).
 Remove and install all control units after disconnecting both battery cables with the ignition knob in the
″LOCK ″ position.
 Always use CONSULT-III to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing work.
If DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnostic results.
For models equipped with the Intelligent Key system and NATS, an electrically controlled steering lock mech-
anism is adopted on the key cylinder.
For this reason, if the battery is disconnected or if the battery is discharged, the steering wheel will lock and
steering wheel rotation will become impossible.
If steering wheel rotation is required when battery pow er is interrupted, follow the procedure below before
starting the repair operation.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect both battery cables. NOTE:
Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged.
2. Use the Intelligent Key or mechanical key to turn the ignition switch to the ″ACC ″ position. At this time, the
steering lock will be released.
3. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released and the steering wheel can be
rotated.
4. Perform the necessary repair operation.
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

DLN-158
< DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >[ATX14B]
TRANSFER ASSEMBLY
a. Remove all the bolts except for the two shown.
b. Remove the following from the control valve assembly:
 Clutch pressure solenoid valve
 Clutch pressure switch
 2-4WD shift solenoid valve
 Line pressure switch
 Transfer fluid temperature sensor
c. Remove the O-rings from each solenoid valve, switch and termi- nal body.
d. Place the control valve with the lower body facing up. Remove the two bolts, and then remove the lower body and separator
plate from the upper body.
CAUTION:
Do not drop relief balls. Detach lower body carefully.
e. Make sure the reverse balls, relief balls, relief springs, accumu- lator pistons and valve springs are securely installed as shown,
and remove them.
f. Remove the retainer plates.
WDIA0198E
WDIA0199E
WDIA0200E
SDIA2126E
SDIA2127E
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

TRANSFER ASSEMBLYDLN-161
< DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY > [ATX14B]
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1. Check the inner and outer circumference, tooth face, and side- face of the inner and outer gears for damage or abnormal wear.
2. Measure the side clearance between the main oil pump housing edge and the inner and outer gears.
3. Make sure the side clearance is within specification. If the mea- surement is out of specificat ion, replace the inner and outer
gears with new ones as a set. Refer to DLN-142, "Disassembly
and Assembly".
Sub-oil Pump
1. Check the inner and outer circumference, tooth face, and side-
face of the inner and outer gears for damage or abnormal wear.
2. Measure the side clearance between the sub oil pump housing edge and the inner and outer gears.
3. Make sure the side clearance is within specification. If the mea- surement is out of specificat ion, replace the inner and outer
gears with new ones as a set. Refer to DLN-179, "Inspection
and Adjustment".
Control Valve
 Check resistance between the terminals of the clutch pressure
solenoid valve, 2-4WD shift solenoid valve, clutch pressure switch,
line pressure switch and the transfer fluid temperature sensor.
Refer to TM-26, "Control Valve"
(clutch pressure solenoid valve),
TM-26, "Control Valve"
(2-4WD solenoid valve), TM-26, "Control
Va l v e " (clutch pressure switch), TM-26, "Control Valve" (line pres-
sure switch) and TM-26, "Control Valve"
(transfer fluid temperature
sensor).
 Check the sliding faces of the control valves and plugs for abnor- mality. If any is found, replace t he control valve assembly with a
new one. Refer to DLN-142, "Disassembly and Assembly"
.
CAUTION:
Replace control valve body together with clutch return spring
as a set. Specification : Refer to
DLN-179, "Inspection and
Adjustment"SDIA2174E
Specification : Refer to DLN-179, "Inspection and Ad-
justment"SDIA2173E
WDIA0199E
SMT947C
Revision: December 20092009 QX56