Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine DIAGNOSIS & TESTING
Vehicle Inspection
Visual inspection of the vehicle is recommended prior to road testing or performing any other procedure. Raise the
vehicle on a suitable hoist.
Inspect the following:
•Inspect tires and wheels for damage, mud packing and unusual wear; correct as necessary.
• Check and adjust tire pressure to the pressure listed on the label attached to the driver’s door opening.
Tire and Wheel Vibration
Tire and wheel imbalance, runout and force variation can cause vehicles to exhibit steering wheel vibration.
NOTE :
Balance equipment must be calibrated and maintained per equipment manufacturer’s specifications.
Tire Wear Patterns
Tire wear patterns can be traced to the following tire conditions:
•Under inflation will cause wear on the shoulders of tire.
• Over inflation will cause wear at the center of tire.
• Excessive camber causes the tire to run at an angle to the road. One side of tread is then worn more than the
other.
• Excessive toe-in or toe-out causes wear on the tread edges and a feathered effect across the tread.
NOTE :
Tread wear indicators are molded into the bottom of the tread grooves. When tread depth is 1.6 mm, the tread wear
indicators will appear as a band. Tire replacement is necessary when indicators appear in two or more grooves, or
if localized balding occurs.
Wheel Out-Of-Round Inspection
• Raise vehicle and securely support it.
• Attach a dial indicator on the edge of the rim and measure its unevenness.
• Replace the rim if necessary.10
10–50Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 2. Remove the hose clamps (1) securing the returnhose and the supply hose to the steering fluid res-
ervoir fitting.
3. Slide the hose off the end of the reservoir fitting and remove the steering fluid reservoir.
4. Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Installation Notes:
• Fill the power steering reservoir to the proper level.
• Check the system for leaks.
Power Steering Pressure and Return Lines - 1.6L & 1.8L & 2.0L
Removal & Installation
1. Siphon as much steering fluid as possible from the power steering fluid reservoir.
2. Remove the engine cover.
3. Remove the hose clamps securing the return hose and the supply hose to the steering fluid reservoir fitting.
4. Remove the high pressure (1) and low pressure
lines (2) from the power steering pump (drain
steering fluid from lines).
(Tighten: High pressure line to power steering
pump 40 - 50 N·m)
(Tighten: Low pressure line to power steering pump
40 - 50 N·m)
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
LTSM110038
LTSM110039
BESM110011
11
11 –37Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Power Steering Pressure and Return Lines - 2.4L
Removal & Installation
1. Siphon as much steering fluid as possible from the power steering fluid reservoir.
2. Remove the hose clamps (1) securing the returnhose and the supply hose to the steering fluid res-
ervoir fitting.
3. Remove the pressure and return hoses.
4. Disconnect the power steering switch electrical connector.
5. Remove the bolt (2) from the pressure line and remove the clamp (1) from the return hose.
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
LTSM110038
LTSM110032
11
11 –39Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ANTILOCK BRAKES
GENERAL INFORMATION12-35
Description 12-35
Operation 12-36
Specifications 12-36
Special Tools 12-37
Electrical Schematics 12-38
Antilock Brake System (ABS) Module
Connector Pin-Out Table 12-44
DIAGNOSIS & TESTING12-45
Diagnostic Help 12-45
Diagnostic Help 12-45
Ground Inspection 12-45
Diagnostic Tools 12-46
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List 12-46
Antilock Brake System DTC List 12-46
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Tests 12-47
C1101 - Battery Voltage High, C1102 -
Battery Voltage Low 12-47
C1200 - Left Front Wheel Speed
Sensor Circuit Open or Shorted 12-54
C1203 - Right Front Wheel Speed
Sensor Circuit Open or Shorted 12-59 C1206 - Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
Circuit Open or Shorted 12-64
C1209 - Right Rear Wheel Speed
Sensor Circuit Open or Shorted 12-69
C1604 - ECU Defect, Internal Errors or
Solenoid Fault 12-74
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE12-76
Antilock Brake System (ABS) Bleeding
Procedure 12-76
ABS Bleeding Information 12-76
ABS Bleeding Instructions 12-76
Antilock Brake System (ABS) Hydraulic
Control Module 12-77
Removal & Installation 12-77
Front Wheel Speed Sensor 12-77
Removal & Installation 12-77
Rear Wheel Speed Sensor 12-78
Removal & Installation 12-78
12–34Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine DIAGNOSIS & TESTING
Diagnostic Help
Diagnostic Help
1. The X-431 scan tool connects to the Data Link Connector (DLC) and communicates with the vehicle electronicmodules through the vehicle data circuits.
2. Confirm that the malfunction is current and carry-out the diagnostic tests and repair procedures.
3. If the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) cannot be deleted, it is a current fault.
4. Use a digital multimeter to perform voltage readings on electronic systems.
5. Refer to any Technical Bulletins that may apply to the failure.
6. Visually inspect the related electrical wiring harness.
7. Perform a voltage drop test on the related circuits between the suspected component and the ABS module.
8. Inspect and clean all ECM, ABS, engine, and chassis grounds that are related to the most current DTC.
9. If numerous trouble codes were set, use an electrical schematic and look for any common ground circuits or voltage supply circuits that may apply to the DTC.
10. For any wheel speed sensor DTCs, inspect for dirt/metal debris.
11. Use the scan tool to perform a System Test if one applies to the failed component.
Intermittent DTC Troubleshooting
If the failure is intermittent perform the following:
• Check for loose connectors.
• Look for any chafed, pierced, pinched, or partially broken wires.
• Monitor the scan tool data relative to this circuit.
• Wiggle the related electrical wiring harness and connectors while looking for an interrupted signal on the
affected circuit.
• If possible, try to duplicate the conditions under which the DTC set.
• Look for the data to change or for the DTC to reset during the wiggle test.
• Look for broken, bent, pushed out or corroded terminals.
• Inspect the sensor and mounting area for any condition that would result in an incorrect signal, such as dam-
age, foreign material.
• A data recorder, and/or oscilloscope should be used to help diagnose intermittent conditions.
• Remove the ABS module from the troubled vehicle and install in a new vehicle and test. If the DTC cannot be
deleted, the ABS module is malfunctioning. If the DTC can be deleted, return the ABS module to the original
vehicle.
Ground Inspection
Ground connections are very important to the proper operation of electrical and electronic circuits. Ground connec-
tions are often exposed to moisture, dirt and other corrosive elements. The corrosion (rust) can become an unwanted
resistance. This added resistance can affect the way a circuit works.
Electronically controlled circuits are very sensitive to proper grounding. A loose or corroded ground can drastically
affect an electronically controlled circuit. A poor or corroded ground can affect the circuit. Perform the following when
inspecting a ground connection:
1. Remove the ground bolt or screw.
2. Inspect all mating surface for tarnish, dirt, rust, etc.
3. Clean as required to assure good contact.
4. Reinstall bolt or screw securely.
5. Inspect for add-onaccessories which may be interfering with the ground circuit.
6. If several wires are crimped into one ground eyelet terminal, check for proper crimps. Make sure all of the wires are clean, securely fastened and providing a good ground path. If multiple wires are crimped to one eyelet, make
sure no excess wire insulation has been crimped creating a bad ground.
12
12–45Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Diagnostic Tools
•Diagnostic Scan Tool X-431
• Digital Multimeter
• Jumper Wire
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List
Antilock Brake System DTC List
DTC DTC DEFINITION
C1101 Battery Voltage High (>18 Volt)
C1102 Battery Voltage Low (<18 Volt)
C1200 Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Open or Short to Ground
C1201 Range/Performance: Speed Jump Or Damaged Exciter
C1202 No Signal: Air-Gap Error Or Wrong Exciter
C1203 Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Open or Short to Ground
C1204 Range/Performance: Speed Jump Or Damaged Exciter
C1205 No Signal: Air-Gap Error Or Wrong Exciter
C1206 Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Open or Short to Ground
C1207 Range/Performance: Speed Jump Or Damaged Exciter
C1208 No Signal: Air-Gap Error Or Wrong Exciter
C1209 Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Open or Short to Ground
C1210 Range/Performance: Speed Jump Or Damaged Exciter
C1211 No Signal: Air-Gap Error Or Wrong Exciter
C1275 G Sensor Open Or Short To Ground
C1274 G Sensor Signal Fixed Signal
C1604 ECU Hardware: ECU Internal Or Valve Failure
C2112 Valve Relay: Valve Relay Or Fuse Failure
C2402 Motor - Electrical: Open Or Short To Battery, Motor Relay, Fuse Or Motor Lock Fail
DIAGNOSIS & TESTING
12–46Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine C1604 - ECU Defect, Internal Errors or Solenoid Fault
On Board Diagnostic Logic
•Self-diagnosis detection logic.
DTC NO. DTC DEFINITION DTC DETECTION
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE
C1604 ECU defect, internal errors
or solenoid fault ECM detected an internal
failure or solenoid failure. ABS module or solenoid
DTC Confirmation Procedure:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 12 V.
•
Turn ignition switch off.
• Connect the X-431 scan tool to the Data Link Connector (DLC) - use the most current software available.
• Turn ignition switch on.
• With the scan tool, record and erase stored DTCs in the ABS module.
• Cycle the ignition switch.
• Start engine and warm it to normal operating temperature.
• Turn ignition switch off and wait for a few seconds.
• Start the engine. With the scan tool connected to the DLC, drive the vehicle over 40 km/h (25 mph).
• With the scan tool select: View ABS Data Stream and DTC.
• If the DTC is detected, the DTC condition is current. Go to Diagnostic Procedure - Step 1.
• If the DTC is not detected, the DTC condition is intermittent (See Diagnostic Help and Intermittent DTC Trou-
bleshooting in Section 12 Brakes for more information).
• Erase all codes and test drive the vehicle to verify the repair is complete.
NOTE :
While performing electrical diagnosis & testing, always refer to the electrical schematics for specific circuit
and component information.
DIAGNOSIS & TESTING
12–74Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Antilock Brake System (ABS) Hydraulic Control Module
Removal & Installation
NOTE :
The following special tools are required to perform the repair procedure:
•Diagnostic Scan Tool X-431
NOTE :
The ABS hydraulic control module is comprised of the Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU) and the Electronic Control Unit
(ECU). These are serviced as a complete unit and cannot be serviced separately. 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Turn the ignition switch off.
3. Using a brake pedal holding tool, depress the brake pedal past its first 25 mm of travel and hold it in this posi- tion. This will isolate the master cylinder from the brake hydraulic system and will not allow the brake fluid to
drain out of the master cylinder reservoir while the lines are disconnected.
4. Remove the brake tubes (1) at the hydraulic con- trol unit.
(Tighten: Brake tube nuts to 10 N·m)
5. Disconnect the ABS hydraulic control module elec- trical connector.
6. Remove the mounting bolts attaching the HCU mounting bracket to vehicle.
(Tighten: ABS mounting bracket bolts to 20 N·m)
7. Position the brake tubes as necessary without bending them.
8. Remove the ABS HCU from vehicle.
9. Remove the ABS mounting bolts and mounting bracket as necessary. (Tighten: ABS mounting bolts to 10 N·m)
10. Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Installation Notes:
• After installation, connect the X-431 scan tool to initialize the ABS hydraulic control module and bleed the brake
system (See Antilock Brake System (ABS) Bleeding Procedure in Section 12 Brakes).
Front Wheel Speed Sensor
Removal & Installation
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Raise and support the vehicle.
3. Remove the wheel mounting nuts and the tire and wheel assembly.
(Tighten: Wheel mounting nuts to 110 N·m)
4. Disconnect the wheel speed sensor electrical connector.
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
LTSM120025
12
12–77Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.