2008 YAMAHA TZR50 oil level

SAFETY INFORMATION.....................1-1
DESCRIPTION.....................................2-1
Left view ...........................................2-1
Right view .........................................2-2
Controls and instruments .................2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS........................................3-1
Main switch/steering lock .................3-1
Indicator and warning lights .............3-1
Speedometer unit .............................3-2
Tachometer .......................................3-3
Handlebar switches ..........................3-3
Clutch lever .......................................3-4
Shift pedal.........................................3-4
Brake lever ........................................3-5
Brake pedal.......................................3-5
Fuel ...................................................3-5
Catalytic converter............................3-6
Fuel tank cap ....................................3-6
Fuel tank breather/overflow hose .....3-7
2-stroke engine oil ............................3-7
Fuel cock ..........................................3-8
Starter (choke) lever “
q” .................3-8
Seat...................................................3-9
Anti-theft device housing..................3-9
Rear view mirrors ..............................3-9
Sidestand ........................................3-10
Ignition circuit cut-off system .........3-10PRE-OPERATION CHECKS...............4-1
Pre-operation check list....................4-2
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING
POINTS................................................5-1
Starting a cold engine ......................5-1
Starting a warm engine ....................5-2
Shifting ..............................................5-2
Tips for reducing fuel consumption..5-3
Engine break-in.................................5-3
Parking ..............................................5-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
MINOR REPAIR...................................6-1
Owner’s tool kit .................................6-1
Periodic maintenance and
lubrication chart ............................6-2
Removing and installing cowlings
and panels .....................................6-5
Checking the spark plug ..................6-7
Transmission oil ................................6-8
Coolant .............................................6-9
Air filter element ..............................6-12
Adjusting the carburetor .................6-12
Adjusting the throttle cable free
play ..............................................6-12
Adjusting the engine idling speed ..6-13
Tires ................................................6-14
Cast wheels ....................................6-16
Adjusting the clutch lever free
play ..............................................6-16Checking the front brake lever free
play ..............................................6-17
Adjusting the brake pedal free
play ..............................................6-17
Adjusting the shift pedal position ...6-18
Adjusting the rear brake light
switch ..........................................6-18
Checking the front and rear brake
pads.............................................6-18
Checking the brake fluid level ........6-19
Changing the brake fluid ................6-20
Drive chain slack.............................6-21
Cleaning and lubricating the drive
chain ............................................6-22
Checking and lubricating the
cables ..........................................6-23
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable .................6-23
Adjusting the Autolube pump .........6-24
Checking and lubricating the brake
and shift pedals ...........................6-24
Checking and lubricating the brake
and clutch levers .........................6-24
Checking and lubricating the
sidestand .....................................6-25
Checking the front fork ...................6-25
Checking the steering.....................6-26
Checking the wheel bearings .........6-26
Battery ............................................6-27
Replacing the fuse ..........................6-28
Replacing the headlight bulb..........6-28
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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EAU10460
Main switch/steering lock
The main switch/steering lock con-
trols the ignition and lighting systems,
and is used to lock the steering. The
various positions are described
below.
EAU10640
f
All electrical circuits are supplied with
power, and the engine can be started.
The key cannot be removed.
NOTE:
The headlight, meter lighting and tai-
llight come on automatically when the
engine is started.
EAU10660
e
All electrical systems are off. The key
can be removed.
EAU10680
m
The steering is locked, and all electri-
cal systems are off. The key can be
removed.
T
o lock the steering
1. Turn the handlebars all the way to
the left.
2. Push the key in from the “
e”
position, and then turn it to “
m”
while still pushing it.
3. Remove the key.
T
o unlock the steering
Push the key in, and then turn it to
“
e” while still pushing it.EWA10060
s s
WARNING
Never turn the key to “
e” or “m”
while the vehicle is moving, other-
wise the electrical systems will be
switched off, which may result in
loss of control or an accident.
Make sure that the vehicle is stop-
ped before turning the key to “
e”
or “
m”.
EAU11003
Indicator and warning lights
1. Coolant temperature warning light “y”
2. Oil level warning light “z”
3. Neutral indicator light “N”
4. Engine trouble warning light “ ”
5. Turn signal indicator light “
b”
EAU11020
Turn signal indicator light “cd”
This indicator light flashes when the
turn signal switch is pushed to the left
or right.
EAU11060
Neutral indicator light “N”
This indicator light comes on when
the transmission is in the neutral posi-
tion.
3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-1
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EAU11440
Coolant temperature warning light
“
y”
This warning light comes on when the
engine overheats. When this occurs,
stop the engine immediately and
allow the engine to cool.
The electrical circuit of the warning
light can be checked by turning the
key to “
f”.
If the warning light does not come on
for a few seconds, then go off, have a
Yamaha dealer check the electrical
circuit.
ECA10020
CAUTION:
Do not operate the engine if it is
overheated.
EAUM1061
Oil level warning light “z”
This warning light comes on when the
key is in the “
f” position or when the
oil level in the 2-stroke engine oil tank
is low during operation. If the warning
light comes on during operation, stop
immediately and fill the oil tank with
2-stroke engine oil of either JASO
grade “FC” or ISO grades “EG-C” or
“EG-D”. The warning light should gooff after the 2-stroke engine oil tank
has been refilled.
NOTE:
If the warning light does not come on
when the key is in the “
f” position or
does not go off after the 2-stroke
engine oil tank has been refilled, have
an Yamaha dealer check the electrical
circuit.
ECA10010
CAUTION:
Do not operate the vehicle until you
know that the engine oil level is suf-
ficient.
EAU11500
Engine trouble warning light “ ”
This warning light comes on or
flashes when an electrical circuit
monitoring the engine is defective.
When this occurs, have a Yamaha
dealer check the self-diagnosis sys-
tem.
The electrical circuit of the warning
light can be checked by turning the
key to “
f”. If the warning light does
not come on for a few seconds, then
go off, have a Yamaha dealer check
the electrical circuit.
EAU11621
Speedometer unit
1. Speedometer
2. Odometer
The speedometer unit is equipped
with a speedometer and an odometer.
The speedometer shows riding spe-
ed. The odometer shows the total dis-
tance traveled.
3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-2
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EAU15603
Pre-operation check list
4
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
4-2
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
• Check fuel level in fuel tank.
Fuel• Refuel if necessary. 3-5, 3-6, 3-7
• Check fuel line for leakage.
• Check oil level in oil tank.
2-stroke engine oil• If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level. 3-7
• Check vehicle for oil leakage.
Transmission oil• Check oil level in transmission case.
• If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.6-8
• Check coolant level in reservoir.
Coolant• If necessary, add recommended coolant to specified level. 6-9
• Check cooling system for leakage.
• Check operation.
• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
• Check brake pads for wear.
Front brake• Replace if necessary. 3-5, 6-17 ~ 6-20
• Check fluid level in reservoir.
• If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
• Check hydraulic system for leakage.
• Check operation.
• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
• Check brake pads for wear.
Rear brake• Replace if necessary. 3-5, 6-17 ~ 6-20
• Check fluid level in reservoir.
• If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
• Check hydraulic system for leakage.
• Check operation.
Clutch• Lubricate cable if necessary.
3-4, 6-16, 6-24
• Check lever free play.
• Adjust if necessary.
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
Throttle grip• Check cable free play.
6-12, 6-23
• If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust cable free play and lubricate
cable and grip housing.
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EAU15950
EWA10270
s s
WARNING
Become thoroughly familiar
with all operating controls and
their functions before riding.
Consult a Yamaha dealer
regarding any control or func-
tion that you do not thoroughly
understand.
Never start the engine or ope-
rate it in a closed area for any
length of time. Exhaust fumes
are poisonous, and inhaling
them can cause loss of cons-
ciousness and death within a
short time. Always make sure
that there is adequate ventila-
tion.
Before starting out, make sure
that the sidestand is up. If the
sidestand is not raised comple-
tely, it could contact the
ground and distract the opera-
tor, resulting in a possible loss
of control.
EAU16050
Starting a cold engine
In order for the ignition circuit cut-off
system to enable starting, one of the
following conditions must be met:
The transmission is in the neutral
position.
The transmission is in gear with
the clutch lever pulled and the
sidestand up.
EWA10290
s s
WARNING
Before starting the engine,
check the function of the igni-
tion circuit cut-off system
according to the procedure
described on page 3-11.
Never ride with the sidestand
down.
1. Turn the fuel cock lever to “ON”.
2. Turn the key to “
f” and make
sure that the engine stop switch
is set to “
f”.
3. Shift the transmission into the
neutral position.
NOTE:
When the transmission is in the neu-
tral position, the neutral indicator lightshould be on, otherwise have a
Yamaha dealer check the electrical
circuit.
4. Turn the starter (choke) on and
completely close the throttle.
(See page 3-8.)
5. Start the engine by pushing the
start switch.
NOTE:
If the engine fails to start, release the
start switch, wait a few seconds, and
then try again. Each starting attempt
should be as short as possible to pre-
serve the battery. Do not crank the
engine more than 10 seconds on any
one attempt.
ECA11410
CAUTION:
The 2-stroke engine oil level war-
ning light should come on when the
start switch is pushed, and it
should go off when the start switch
is released. If the warning light flic-
kers or remains on after starting,
immediately stop the engine, and
then check the 2-stroke engine oil
level and the vehicle for oil leakage.
5
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
5-1
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ODOMETER READING (x 1000 Km)
ANNUAL
NO ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
1 6 12 18 24CHECK
21Transmission oil• Check oil level.√√ √ √√ √
• Change.√√
22 *Front and rear brake
switches• Check operation.√√ √ √√ √
23Moving parts and cables• Lubricate.√√√√ √
Throttle grip housing• Check operation and free play.
24 * • Adjust the throttle cable free play if necessary.√√√√ √
and cable
• Lubricate the throttle grip housing and cable.
25 *Lights, signals and • Check operation.
switches• Adjust headlight beam.√√ √ √√ √
6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-4
EAUM1890
NOTE:
Replace the air filter element more frequently if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
Hydraulic brake service
• Regularly check and, if necessary, correct the brake fluid level.
• Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cylinder, and change the brake fluid.
• Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.
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1. Spark plug wrench
3. Install the spark plug with the
spark plug wrench, and then
tighten it to the specified torque.
NOTE:
If a torque wrench is not available
when installing a spark plug, a good
estimate of the correct torque is
1/4~1/2 turn past finger tight. Howe-
ver, the spark plug should be tighte-
ned to the specified torque as soon
as possible.
4. Install the spark plug cap.
5. Install the cowling.EAUM1270
Transmission oil
The transmission oil level should be
checked before each ride. In addition,
the oil must be changed at the inter-
vals specified in the periodic mainte-
nance and lubrication chart.
To check the transmission oil level
1. Place the vehicle on a level surface
and hold it in an upright position.
NOTE:
Make sure that the vehicle is positio-
ned straight up when checking the oil
level. A slight tilt to the side can result
in a false reading.
1. Oil filler cap
2. Oil check bolt
3. Transmission oil drain bolt
3
2
1
Tightening torque:
Spark plug:
22.5 Nm (2.2 m•kgf, 16.3 ft•lbf)
1
6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-8
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2. Remove the oil check bolt, andthen check the oil level.
NOTE:
The oil should be at the brim of the
check hole.
3. If the oil is below the brim of thecheck hole, remove the oil filler
cap, add sufficient oil of the
recommended type to raise it to
the correct level, and then install
the oil filler cap.
4. Install the oil check bolt, and then tighten it to the specified torque.
To change the transmission oil 1. Place an oil pan under the trans- mission oil case to collect the
used oil.
2. Remove the drain bolt and the oil check bolt to drain the oil.
3. Install the drain bolt and the check bolt, and then tighten them
to the specified torque. 4. Remove the oil filler cap, add the
specified amount of the recom-
mended transmission oil, and
then install and tighten the oil
filler cap.
ECAM1020
CAUTION:
Make sure that no foreign material
enters the transmission case.
5. Start the engine and let it idle for several minutes while checking
the transmission oil case for oil
leakage. If oil is leaking, imme-
diately turn the engine off and
check for the cause.
EAU20070
Coolant
The coolant level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the coo-
lant must be changed at the intervals
specified in the periodic maintenance
and lubrication chart.
EAU33030
Changing the coolantEWA10380
s s WARNING
Never attempt to remove the radia-
tor cap when the engine is hot.
The coolant must be changed at the
intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart.
Have a Yamaha dealer change the
coolant.
EAU20080
To check the coolant level 1. Place the vehicle on a level surfa- ce and hold it in an upright posi-
tion.
Recommended transmission oil:See page 8-1.
Oil change quantity: 0.82 L (0.87 US qt) (0.72 Imp.qt)
Tightening torque:Transmission oil drain bolt:17.5 Nm (1.7 m•kgf, 12.7 ft•lbf)
Oil check bolt: 6 Nm (0.6 m•kgf, 4.3 ft•lbf)
Tightening torque:Oil check bolt: 6 Nm (0.6 m•kgf, 4.3 ft•lbf)6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-9
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