fluid is above the minimum level mark
and replenish if necessary. A low bra-
ke fluid level may indicate worn brake
pads and/or brake system leakage. If
the brake fluid level is low, be sure to
check the brake pads for wear and
the brake system for leakage.
Observe these precautions:
When checking the fluid level,
make sure that the top of the bra-
ke fluid reservoir is level.
Use only the recommended qua-
lity brake fluid, otherwise the rub-
ber seals may deteriorate, cau-
sing leakage and poor braking
performance.
Refill with the same type of brake
fluid. Mixing fluids may result in a
harmful chemical reaction and
lead to poor braking performan-
ce.
Be careful that water does not
enter the brake fluid reservoir
when refilling. Water will signifi-cantly lower the boiling point of
the fluid and may result in vapor
lock.
Brake fluid may deteriorate pain-
ted surfaces or plastic parts.
Always clean up spilled fluid
immediately.
As the brake pads wear, it is nor-
mal for the brake fluid level to
gradually go down. However, if
the brake fluid level goes down
suddenly, have a Yamaha dealer
check the cause.
EAU22730
Changing the brake fluid
Have a Yamaha dealer change the
brake fluid at the intervals specified in
the NOTE after the periodic mainte-
nance and lubrication chart. In addi-
tion, have the oil seals of the master
cylinders and calipers as well as the
brake hoses replaced at the intervals
listed below or whenever they are
damaged or leaking.
Oil seals: Replace every two
years.
Brake hoses: Replace every four
years.
Recommended brake fluid:
DOT 4
6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-20
5WX-F8199-E2.qxd 29/05/2006 14:23 Página 20
EAU23200
Checking and lubricating the
sidestand
The operation of the sidestand should
be checked before each ride, and the
sidestand pivot and metal-to-metal
contact surfaces should be lubricated
if necessary.
EWA10730
s s
WARNING
If the sidestand does not move up
and down smoothly, have a Yama-
ha dealer check or repair it.
EAU23271
Checking the front fork
The condition and operation of the
front fork must be checked as follows
at the intervals specified in the perio-
dic maintenance and lubrication
chart.
To check the condition
EWA10750
s s
WARNING
Securely support the motorcycle so
that there is no danger of it falling
over.
Check the inner tubes for scratches,
damage and excessive oil leakage.
To check the operation
1. Place the motorcycle on a level
surface and hold it in an upright
position.2. While applying the front brake,
push down hard on the handle-
bars several times to check if the
front fork compresses and
rebounds smoothly.
ECA10590
CAUTION:
If any damage is found or the front
fork does not operate smoothly,
have a Yamaha dealer check or
repair it.
Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease (all-
purpose grease)
6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-25
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DimensionsOverall length
2202 mm (86.7 in)
Overall width
689 mm (27.1 in)
Overall height
1175 mm (46.3 in)
Seat height
820 mm (32.3 in)
Wheelbase
1341 mm (52.8 in)
Ground clearance
151 mm (5.94 in)
Minimum turning radius
2900 mm (114.2 in)
WeightWith oil and fuel
124 kg (273 lb)
EngineEngine type
Liquid cooled 2-stroke
Cylinder arrangement
Forward-inclined single cylinder
Displacement
49.7 cm
3(3.03 cu*in)
Bore x stroke
40.3 x 39.0 mm (1.58 x 1.53 in)
Compression ratio
11.5:1
Starting system
Electric starter
Lubrication system
Separate lubrication (Yamaha autolube)
Oil type or gradeRecommended engine oil grade
SAE10W30 type SE motor oil
Cooling systemRadiator capacity (including all routes)
0.70 L (0.74 US qt) (0.62 Imp qt)
Coolant reservoir capacity (up to the maxi-
mum level mark)
0.29L (0.31 US qt) ( 0.26 Imp qt)
Air filterAir filter element
Wet element
Recommended fuelRecommended fuel
Unleaded fuel
Fuel tank capacity
13.8 L (3.65 US gal) (3.04 Imp gal)
Fuel reserve amount
2.2 L (0.58 US gal) (0.48 Imp gal)
CarburetorManufacturer
Dell’Orto
Type x quantity
PHBN 16 x 1
Spark plug (s)Manufacturer/model
NGK/BR 9 ES
Spark plug gap
0.6 ~ 0.7 mm (0.023 ~ 0.027 in)
ClutchClutch type
Wet, multiple-disc
TransmissionPrimary reduction system
Helical gear
Primary reduction ratio
71 x 20 (3.55)
Secondary reduction system
Chain drive
Secondary reduction ratio
60 x 11 (5.45)
Transmission type
Constant mesh 6-speed
Operation
Left foot operation
Gear ratio1-
36 x 12 (3.00)
2-
33 x 16 (2.062)
3-
29 x 19 (1.526)
4-
27 x 22 (1.227)
5-
25 x 24 (1.041)
6-
24 x 25 (0.960)
ChassisFrame type
Double cradle
Caster angle
25 º
Trail
90 mm (3.54 in)
8
SPECIFICATIONS
8-1
5WX-F8199-E2.qxd 29/05/2006 14:23 Página 38
2-stroke engine oil .....................................3-7
AAir filter element .......................................6-12
Anti-theft device housing ...........................3-9
Autolube pump, adjusting........................6-24
BBattery......................................................6-27
Brake and clutch levers, checking and
lubricating ..............................................6-24
Brake and shift pedals, checking and
lubricating ..............................................6-24
Brake fluid level, checking .......................6-19
Brake fluid, changing ...............................6-20
Brake lever .................................................3-5
Brake pedal ................................................3-5
Brake pedal free play, adjusting ..............6-17
CCables, checking and lubricating ............6-23
Carburetor, adjusting ...............................6-12
Care............................................................7-1
Catalytic converter .....................................3-6
Clutch lever ................................................3-4
Clutch lever free play, adjusting...............6-16
Coolant.......................................................6-9
Coolant temperature warning light ............3-2
Cowlings and panels, removing and
installing ...................................................6-5
DDimmer switch ...........................................3-3
Drive chain slack ......................................6-21
Drive chain, cleaning and lubricating.......6-22
EEngine break-in ..........................................5-3
Engine idling speed .................................6-13Engine stop switch ....................................3-3
Engine trouble warning light ......................3-2
Engine, starting a warm .............................5-2
FFront and rear brake pads, checking ......6-18
Front brake lever free play, checking.......6-17
Front fork, checking .................................6-25
Fuel ............................................................3-5
Fuel cock....................................................3-8
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing ..........5-3
Fuel tank breather/overflow hose ..............3-7
Fuel tank cap .............................................3-6
Fuse, replacing.........................................6-28
HHandlebar switches ...................................3-3
Headlight bulb, replacing .........................6-28
Horn switch ................................................3-3
IIdentification numbers ...............................9-1
Ignition circuit cut-off system ..................3-10
Indicator and warning lights ......................3-1
KKey identification number ..........................9-1
LLicense plate light bulb, replacing ...........6-29
MMain switch/steering lock ..........................3-1
Model label ................................................9-2
NNeutral indicator light.................................3-1
OOil level warning light .................................3-2
PParking .......................................................5-4
Part locations .............................................2-1
Pass switch ................................................3-3
Periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart .........................................................6-2
Pre-operation check list .............................4-2
RRear brake light switch, adjusting ...........6-18
Rear view mirrors .......................................3-9
SSafety information ......................................1-1
Seat ............................................................3-9
Shift pedal ..................................................3-4
Shift pedal position, adjusting .................6-18
Shifting .......................................................5-2
Sidestand .................................................3-10
Sidestand, checking and lubricating .......6-25
Spark plug, checking .................................6-7
Specifications.............................................8-1
Speedometer unit ......................................3-2
Start switch ................................................3-4
Starter (choke) lever ...................................3-8
Starting a cold engine ................................5-1
Steering, checking ...................................6-26
Storage.......................................................7-3
TTachometer ................................................3-3
Throttle cable free play, adjusting ............6-12
Throttle grip and cable, checking and
lubricating ..............................................6-23
Tires .........................................................6-14
Tool kit ........................................................6-1
Transmission oil .........................................6-8
INDEX
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