NOTE:
Check the washer for damage and
replace it if necessary.
8. Pour the recommended coolant
into the radiator until it is full.
ECA10470
CAUTION:
If coolant is not available, use
distilled water or soft tap water
instead. Do not use hard water
or salt water since it is harmful
to the engine.
If water has been used instead
of coolant, replace it with coo-
lant as soon as possible, other-
wise the engine may not be
sufficiently cooled and the coo-
ling system will not be protec-
ted against frost and corrosion.
If water has been added to the
coolant, have a Yamaha dealer
check the antifreeze content of
the coolant as soon as possi-
ble, otherwise the effective-
ness of the coolant will be
reduced.
9. Install the radiator cap, start the
engine, let it idle for several minu-
tes, and then turn it off.
10. Remove the radiator cap to
check the coolant level in the
radiator. If necessary, add suffi-
cient coolant until it reaches the
top of the radiator, and then ins-
tall the radiator cap.
11. Check the coolant level in the
reservoir. If necessary, remove
the coolant reservoir cap, add
coolant to the maximum level
mark, and then install the cap.12. Start the engine, and then check
the vehicle for coolant leakage. If
coolant is leaking, have a Yama-
ha dealer check the cooling sys-
tem.
13. Install the cowlings.
Recommended antifreeze:
High-quality ethylene glycol anti-
freeze containing corrosion inhibi-
tors for aluminum engines
Antifreeze/water mixture ratio:
1:1
Coolant quantity:
Radiator capacity (including all
routes):
0.70 L (0.74 US qt) (0.62 Imp qt)
Coolant reservoir capacity:
0.29L (0.31 US qt) ( 0.26 Imp qt)
Tightening torque:
Coolant drain bolt:
9 Nm (0.9 m•kgf, 6.5 ft•lbf)
6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
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5WX-F8199-E2.qxd 29/05/2006 14:23 Página 11
DimensionsOverall length
2202 mm (86.7 in)
Overall width
689 mm (27.1 in)
Overall height
1175 mm (46.3 in)
Seat height
820 mm (32.3 in)
Wheelbase
1341 mm (52.8 in)
Ground clearance
151 mm (5.94 in)
Minimum turning radius
2900 mm (114.2 in)
WeightWith oil and fuel
124 kg (273 lb)
EngineEngine type
Liquid cooled 2-stroke
Cylinder arrangement
Forward-inclined single cylinder
Displacement
49.7 cm
3(3.03 cu*in)
Bore x stroke
40.3 x 39.0 mm (1.58 x 1.53 in)
Compression ratio
11.5:1
Starting system
Electric starter
Lubrication system
Separate lubrication (Yamaha autolube)
Oil type or gradeRecommended engine oil grade
SAE10W30 type SE motor oil
Cooling systemRadiator capacity (including all routes)
0.70 L (0.74 US qt) (0.62 Imp qt)
Coolant reservoir capacity (up to the maxi-
mum level mark)
0.29L (0.31 US qt) ( 0.26 Imp qt)
Air filterAir filter element
Wet element
Recommended fuelRecommended fuel
Unleaded fuel
Fuel tank capacity
13.8 L (3.65 US gal) (3.04 Imp gal)
Fuel reserve amount
2.2 L (0.58 US gal) (0.48 Imp gal)
CarburetorManufacturer
Dell’Orto
Type x quantity
PHBN 16 x 1
Spark plug (s)Manufacturer/model
NGK/BR 9 ES
Spark plug gap
0.6 ~ 0.7 mm (0.023 ~ 0.027 in)
ClutchClutch type
Wet, multiple-disc
TransmissionPrimary reduction system
Helical gear
Primary reduction ratio
71 x 20 (3.55)
Secondary reduction system
Chain drive
Secondary reduction ratio
60 x 11 (5.45)
Transmission type
Constant mesh 6-speed
Operation
Left foot operation
Gear ratio1-
36 x 12 (3.00)
2-
33 x 16 (2.062)
3-
29 x 19 (1.526)
4-
27 x 22 (1.227)
5-
25 x 24 (1.041)
6-
24 x 25 (0.960)
ChassisFrame type
Double cradle
Caster angle
25 º
Trail
90 mm (3.54 in)
8
SPECIFICATIONS
8-1
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