2008 TOYOTA 4RUNNER transmission

409
NOTICE
Use only a cable or chain specifically
intended for use in towing vehicles.
Securely fasten the cable or chain to
the towing eyelet provided.
Before towing, release the parking brake
and put the transmission in N". The en-
gine switch must be in ACC" (engine off)
or ON" (engine running).
Four−wheel drive modelsOn multi−mode
four−wheel drive models, put the multi−
mode control switch knob in H2". On full−
time four−wheel drive models, unlock the
center differential.
CAUTION
If the engine is not running, the pow-
er assist for the brakes and steering
will not work so steering and braking
will be much harder than usual.
Before emergency towing, check that
the eyelet is not broken or damaged
and that the installation bolts are not
loose.
Fasten the towing cable or chain se-
curely to the eyelet.
Do not jerk the eyelet. Apply steady
and even force.
To avoid damaging the eyelet, do not
pull from the side or at a vertical
angle. Always pull straight ahead.
CAUTION
If the emergency towing eyelet is
used to get out when your vehicle
becomes struck in mud, sand or oth-
er condition from which the vehicle
cannot be driven out under its own
power, make sure to observe the pre-
cautions mentioned below. Otherwise,
excessive stress will be put on the
eyelet and the towing cable or chain
may break, causing serious injury or
damage.
If the towing vehicle can hardly
move, do not forcibly continue the
towing. Contact your Toyota dealer
or a commercial tow truck service
for assistance.
Tow the vehicle as straight ahead
as possible.
Keep away from the vehicle during
towing.
Emergency towing eyelet
precautions

410
The following methods are effective to
get out when your vehicle is struck in
mud, sand or other condition from
which the vehicle cannot be driven out
under its own power. Use extreme cau-
tion when towing vehicles. In addition,
keep away from the vehicles and towing
cable or chain when towing.
Remove the soil and sand in the front
and the back of the tires.
Place a stone or wood under the tires.
CY40015
If you cannot shift the selector lever
out of the P" position to other posi-
tions even though the brake pedal is
depressed, use the shift lock override
button as follows:1. Turn the engine switch to the LOCK" position. Make sure the
parking brake is set.
2. Pry up the cover with a flathead screwdriver or equivalent.
CY40016
3. Insert the screwdriver or equivalentinto the hole to push down the shift
lock override button. You can shift
out of the P" position only while
pushing the button.
4. Shift into the N" position.
5. Insert the cover.
6. Start the engine. For your safety, keep the brake pedal depressed.
Be sure to have the system checked by
your Toyota dealer as soon as possible.
Tips for towing a stuck
vehicle If you cannot shift automatic
transmission selector lever

424
Power steering fluid level
Check the level through the reservoir. The
level should be in the HOT" or COLD"
range depending on the fluid temperature.
See page 440 in Section 7−2 for addition-
al information.
Exhaust system
If you notice any change in the sound of
the exhaust or smell exhaust fumes, have
the cause located and corrected immedi-
ately. (See Engine exhaust cautions" on
page 343 in Section 2.)
INSIDE THE VEHICLE
Items listed below should be checked
regularly, e.g. while performing periodic
services, cleaning the vehicle, etc.
Lights
Make sure the headlights, stop lights, tail
lights, turn signal lights, and other lights
are all working. Check headlight aim.
Service reminder indicators and warning
buzzers
Check that all service reminder indicators
and warning buzzers function properly.
Steering wheel
Check that it has the specified free play.
Be alert for changes in steering condition,
such as hard steering or strange noise.Seats
Check that all front seat controls such as
seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. op-
erate smoothly and that all latches lock
securely in any position. Check that the
head restraint move up and down smooth-
ly and that the locks hold securely in any
latched position. For folding−down rear
seatbacks and swing−up rear seat cush-
ions (vehicles without third seats), tum-
bling second seats (vehicles with third
seats), folding−up third seats and detach-
able third seats, check that the latches
lock securely.
Seat belts
Check that the seat belt system such as
buckles, retractors and anchors operate
properly and smoothly. Make sure that the
belt webbing is not cut, frayed, worn or
damaged.
Accelerator pedal
Check the pedal for smooth operation and
uneven pedal effort or catching.
Brake pedal
Check the pedal for smooth operation and
that the pedal has the proper clearance.
Check the brake booster function.
Brakes
In a safe place, check that the brakes do
not pull to one side when applied.
Parking brake
Check that the pedal has the proper travel
and that, on a safe incline, your vehicle
is held securely with only the parking
brake applied.
Automatic transmission Park" mecha-
nism
On a safe incline, check that your vehicle
is held securely with the selector lever in
P" position and all brakes released.
OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE
Items listed below should be performed
from time to time, unless otherwise
specified.
Fluid leaks
Check underneath for leaking fuel, oil, wa-
ter or other fluid after the vehicle has
been parked for a while. If you smell fuel
fumes or notice any leak, have the cause
found and corrected immediately.

432
Use only spark plugs of the speci-
fied type. Using other types will
cause engine damage, loss of per-
formance or radio noise.
 Do not reuse iridium−tipped spark
plugs by cleaning or regapping.
 Do not overfill automatic transmis-
sion fluid, or the transmission
could be damaged.
 Do not drive with the air cleaner
filter removed, or excessive engine
wear could result. Also backfiring
could cause a fire in the engine
compartment.
 Be careful not to scratch the glass
surface with the wiper frame.
 When closing the engine hood,
check to see that you have not for-
gotten any tools, rags, etc.Here is a list of parts and tools you will
need to perform do−it−yourself mainte-
nance. Remember all Toyota parts are de-
signed in metric sizes, so your tools must
be metric.
CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL
Parts (if level is low):
Toyota Genuine Motor Oil" or equiva-
lent
See page 437 in Section 7−2 for de-
tails about engine oil selection.
Tools:
Rag or paper towel
Funnel (only for adding oil)
CHECKING THE ENGINE COOLANT
LEVEL
Parts (if level is low):
Toyota Super Long Life Coolant" or
similar high quality ethylene glycol
based non−silicate, non−amine, non−ni-
trite, and non−borate coolant with long−
life hybrid organic acid technology.
Toyota Super Long Life Coolant" is a
mixture of 50% coolant and 50% deion-
ized water (for the U.S.A.) or 55%
coolant and 45% deionized water (for
Canada). Tools:
Funnel (only for adding coolant)
CHECKING BRAKE FLUID
Parts (if level is low):
SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3
brake fluid
Tools:
Rag or paper towel
Funnel (only for adding fluid)
CHECKING POWER STEERING FLUID
Parts (if level is low):
Automatic transmission fluid
DEXRON II or III
Tools:
Rag or paper towel
Funnel (only for adding fluid)
CHECKING BATTERY CONDITION
Tools:
Warm water
Baking soda
Grease
Conventional wrench (for terminal
clamp bolts)
Parts and tools

441
Clean all dirt from the outside of the res-
ervoir tank and look at the fluid level. If
the fluid is cold, the level should be in the
COLD" range. Similarly, if it is hot, the
fluid level should be in the HOT" range.
If the level is at the low side of either
range, add automatic transmission fluid
DEXRONII or III to bring the level within
the range.
To remove the reservoir cap, turn it coun-
terclockwise and lift up. To reinstall it,
turn it clockwise. After replacing the reser-
voir cap, visually check the steering box
case, vane pump and hose connections
for leaks or damage.
CAUTION
The reservoir tank may be hot so be
careful not to burn yourself.
NOTICE
Avoid overfilling, or the power steer-
ing could be damaged.
CY72026
Keep your tire inflation pressures
at the proper level.
The recommended cold tire inflation
pressures, tire sizes and the com-
bined weight of occupants and cargo
(vehicle capacity weight) are de-
scribed on pages 462 and 467. They
are also on the tire and loading infor-
mation label.
You should check the tire inflation
pressure every two weeks, or at least
once a month. And do not forget the
spare!
The following instructions for
checking tire inflation pressure
should be observed:
 The pressure should be
checked only when the tires are
cold. If your vehicle has been
parked for at least 3 hours and has
not been driven for more than 1.5
km or 1 mile since, you will get
an accurate cold tire inflation pres-
sure reading.
Checking tire inflation
pressure

465
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Fluid capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):4.0 L V6 (1GR−FE) engine 10.7 (11.3, 9.4)
∗
4.7 L V8 (2UZ−FE) engine
10.9 (11.5, 9.6)∗
∗
: The fluid capacity is the quantity of ref- erence. If replacement is necessary,
contact your Toyota dealer.
Fluid type: Toyota Genuine ATF WS
Change automatic transmission fluid only
as necessary.
Generally, it is necessary to change
automatic transmission fluid only if your
vehicle is driven under one of the Special
Operating Conditions listed in your
Scheduled Maintenance Guide" or
Owner ’s Manual Supplement". When
changing the automatic transmission fluid,
use only Toyota Genuine ATF WS" (ATF
JWS3324 or NWS9638) to aid in assuring
optimum transmission performance. Notice: Using automatic transmission
fluid other than Toyota Genuine ATF
WS" may cause deterioration in shift
quality, locking up of your transmission
accompanied by vibration, and ultimate-
ly damage the automatic transmission
of your vehicle.
Please contact your Toyota dealer for fur-
ther details.
TRANSFER
Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):
1.4(1.5,1.2)
Oil type: Hypoid gear oil API GL−5
Recommended oil viscosity: SAE 75W−90 DIFFERENTIAL (4.0 L V6 [1GR−FE] en-
gine)
Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):
Two−wheel drive models 3.05(3.2,2.7)
Four−wheel drive models Front 1.5(1.6,1.3)
Rear 3.05(3.2,2.7)
Oil type: Hypoid gear oil API GL−5
Recommended oil viscosity: Front SAE 75W−90
Rear Above −18 C (0 F)
SAE 90
Below −18 C (0 F)
SAE 80W or 80W−90

466
DIFFERENTIAL (4.7 L V8 [2UZ−FE] en-
gine)
Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):Two−wheel drive models 3.05(3.2,2.7)
Four−wheel drive models Front 1.4(1.5,1.2)
Rear 3.05(3.2,2.7)
Oil type: Hypoid gear oil API GL−5
Recommended oil viscosity: Above −18 C (0 F)
SAE 90
Below −18 C (0 F)
SAE 80W or 80W−90
CHASSIS LUBRICATION
Propeller shafts: SpidersLithium base chassis grease, NLGI
No.2
Slide yokes Molybdenum−disulfide lithium base
chassis grease, NLGI No.2 or lithium
base multipurpose grease, NLGI No.2 BRAKES
Minimum pedal clearance when depressed
with the force of 490 N (50 kgf, 110 lbf)
with the engine running, mm (in.):
54(2.1)
Pedal free play, mm (in.): 16(0.040.24)
Pad wear limit, mm (in.): 1.0(0.04)
Lining wear limit, mm (in.): 1.0(0.04)
Parking brake adjustment when depressed
with the force of 294 N (30 kgf, 66.1 lbf): 57 clicks
Fluid type: SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3
STEERING
Wheel free play: Less than 30 mm (1.2 in.)
Power steering fluid type: Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON II
or III

476 A
AUTO LSD" system180
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Active traction control system 178
. . . . . . . . .
Adding washer fluid 453
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjustment
Front seats 44,45
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear seats 53
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat belt 64
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air conditioning filter 300
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air conditioning system 290,293
. . . . . . . . . . .
Airbags 74,81,91
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum wheel precautions 448
. . . . . . . . . .
Anti−glare inside rear view mirror 123 . . . . . .
Anti−lock brake system warning light 149
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Anti−theft steering column lock 162 . . . . . . . .
Appearance care
Cleaning the interior 417
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Protecting your Toyota from corrosion 414
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rain clearing mirrors 419
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washing and waxing 415
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Armrest 63
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Audio remote controls 238
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Audio system 208
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Audio system
AUX 239
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Audio/video system 240
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Audio/video system operating tips 280 . . . . . .
Auto anti−glare inside rear view mirror
Compass 307
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic door locking and unlocking functions 25
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Automatic transmission
Driving with an automatic transmission 163
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift lock override button 410
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift pattern 163
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shifting speed 163
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic transmission fluid temperature warning light 149
. . . . . . . . . . .
AUX 239
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Auxiliary boxes 322
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Auxiliary catch, Engine hood 34
. . . . . . . . . . .
B
Back door 32
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Back door lock 32
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Back window and outside rear view mirror defogger switch 142
. . . . . . . . .
Back window wiper and washer switch 141
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Battery
Checking battery condition 450
. . . . . . . . . .
Gas caution 450
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Handling safety 450
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recharging precautions 451
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 375
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Before starting the engine 370
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bottle holders 330
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brake pad wear limit indicators 349 . . . . . . . .
Brake system 345
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brake system warning buzzer 149
. . . . . . . . .
Brake system warning light 149
. . . . . . . . . . . . Brakes
Fluid level 439
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pad wear limit indicators 349
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Parking 202
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Break−in tips 339
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brightness control 135
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C
Carbon monoxide caution 343
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cargo and luggage
Capacity 364
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Capacity and distribution 366
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Stowage precautions 365
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cargo net hooks 332
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Center vents 299
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Certification label 349
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charging system warning light 149
. . . . . . . . .
Checking and replacing fuses 452
. . . . . . . . .
Checking and replacing the air
conditioning filter 300
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking brake fluid 439
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the engine oil level 436
. . . . . . . . . .
Checking the radiator and
condenser 439
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Child restraint
Child restraint system 97
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 99
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation with child restraint lower anchorages 114,116
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Precautions 96
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Types of child restraint system 98 . . . . . . . .
Using a top strap 109,112
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .