TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
AT-71
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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TCM Terminal and Reference ValueINFOID:0000000001703192
TCM HARNESS CONNECTOR TERMINAL LAYOUT
Terminals and Reference Values for TCM
TCM terminal data are reference values, measured between each terminal and ground.
OthersATF shoots out during
operation.
White smoke emitted
from exhaust pipe
during operation.ON vehicle 1. A/T fluid levelMA-22
OFF vehicle2. Reverse clutchAT- 2 7 9
3. High clutchAT- 2 8 4
4. Brake bandAT- 3 0 7
5. Forward clutchAT- 2 8 8
6. Overrun clutchAT- 2 8 8
7. Low & reverse brakeAT- 2 9 5
Unusual smell at A/T
fluid charging pipe.ON vehicle 1. A/T fluid levelMA-22
OFF vehicle2. Torque converterAT- 2 4 0
3. Oil pumpAT- 2 6 0
4. Reverse clutchAT- 2 7 9
5. High clutchAT- 2 8 4
6. Brake bandAT- 3 0 7
7. Forward clutchAT- 2 8 8
8. Overrun clutchAT- 2 8 8
9. Low & reverse brakeAT- 2 9 5
Items Symptom Condition Diagnostic item Reference page
WCIA0717E
Te r m i n a lWire
colorItem ConditionJudgement stan-
dard (Approx.)
1WLine pressure solenoid
valveWhen releasing accelerator pedal after
warming up engine.1.5 - 3.0 V
When depressing accelerator pedal ful-
ly after warming up engine.0 V
2PLine pressure solenoid
valve (with dropping re-
sistor)When releasing accelerator pedal after
warming up engine.4 - 14 V
When depressing accelerator pedal ful-
ly after warming up engine.0 V
3GRTorque converter clutch
solenoid valveWhen A/T performs lock-up. 8 - 15 V
When A/T does not perform lock-up. 0 V
5 L CAN H — —
6 P CAN L — —
10 R Power supplyWhen turning ignition switch to “ON”. Battery voltage
When turning ignition switch to “OFF”. 0 V
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
AT-179
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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NG >> 1. Check PNP switch (Refer to test group 1.) again after adjusting PNP switch (Refer to AT-219
).
- If OK, INSPECTION END
- If NG, repair or replace PNP switch. Refer to AT-219, "
Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch" .
3.CHECK STARTING SYSTEM
Check starting system. Refer to SC-8
.
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
In "P" Position, Vehicle Moves Forward or Backward When PushedINFOID:0000000001703337
SYMPTOM:
Vehicle moves when it is pushed forward or backward with selector lever in “P” position.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1.CHECK A/T POSITION
Check A/T position. Refer to AT-207, "
Checking of A/T Position" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Adjust A/T position. Refer to AT-207, "
Adjustment of A/T Position" .
2.CHECK PARKING COMPONENTS
Check parking components. Refer to AT-230, "
Component" and AT-
240 .
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
In "N" Position, Vehicle MovesINFOID:0000000001703338
SYMPTOM:
Vehicle moves forward or backward when selecting “N” position.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1.CHECK A/T POSITION
Check A/T position. Refer to AT-207, "
Checking of A/T Position" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Adjust A/T position. Refer to AT-207, "
Adjustment of A/T Position" .
2.CHECK A/T FLUID LEVEL
Check A/T fluid level. Refer to MA-22, "
Checking A/T Fluid" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Refill ATF.
3.CHECK A/T FLUID CONDITION
1. Remove oil pan. Refer to AT-230, "
Component" .
2. Check A/T fluid condition. Refer to AT-48, "
Inspections Before Trouble Diagnosis" .
SAT282F
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
AT-181
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
4.CHECK SYMPTOM
Check again. Refer to AT-53, "
Check at Idle" .
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 5.
5.CHECK TCM
1. Check TCM input/output signals. Refer to AT-71, "
TCM Terminal and Reference Value" .
2. If NG, recheck TCM pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector.
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
Vehicle Does Not Creep Backward in "R" PositionINFOID:0000000001703340
SYMPTOM:
Vehicle does not creep backward when selecting “R” position.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1.CHECK A/T FLUID LEVEL
Check A/T fluid level. Refer to MA-22, "
Checking A/T Fluid" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Refill ATF.
2.CHECK LINE PRESSURE
Check line pressure at idle with selector lever in “R” position. Refer to AT-48, "
Inspections Before Trouble
Diagnosis" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> GO TO 3.
3.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
1. Remove control valve assembly. Refer to AT-216, "
Control Valve Assembly and Accumulators" .
2. Check the following items:
- Valves to control line pressure (Pressure regulator valve, pressure modifier valve, pilot valve and pilot fil-
ter)
- Line pressure solenoid valve
3. Disassemble A/T. Refer to AT-240, "
Disassembly" .
4. Check the following item:
- Oil pump assembly. Refer to AT-260, "
Oil Pump" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
4.CHECK STALL REVOLUTION
Check stall revolution with selector lever in “1” and “R” positions. Refer to AT-48, "
Inspections Before Trouble
Diagnosis" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
OK in “1” position, NG in “R” position>> GO TO 5.
NG in both “1” and “R” positions>> GO TO 7.
5.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
1. Disassemble A/T. Refer to AT-240, "
Disassembly" .
AT-182
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
2. Check the following items:
- Low & reverse brake assembly. Refer to AT-295, "
Low & Reverse Brake" .
- Reverse clutch assembly. Refer to AT-279, "
Reverse Clutch" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
6.CHECK A/T FLUID CONDITION
1. Remove oil pan. Refer to AT-230, "
Component" .
2. Check A/T fluid condition. Refer to AT-48, "
Inspections Before Trouble Diagnosis" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> GO TO 7.
7.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
1. Disassemble A/T. Refer to AT-240, "
Disassembly" .
2. Check the following items:
- Reverse clutch assembly. Refer to AT-279, "
Reverse Clutch" .
- High clutch assembly. Refer to AT-284, "
High Clutch" .
- Low & reverse brake assembly. Refer to AT-295, "
Low & Reverse Brake" .
- Forward clutch assembly. Refer to AT-288, "
Forward and Overrun Clutches" .
- Overrun clutch assembly. Refer to AT-288, "
Forward and Overrun Clutches" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
8.CHECK SYMPTOM
Check again. Refer to AT-53, "
Check at Idle" .
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 9.
9.CHECK TCM
1. Check TCM input/output signals. Refer to AT-71, "
TCM Terminal and Reference Value" .
2. If NG, recheck TCM pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector.
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
Vehicle Does Not Creep Forward in "D", "2" or "1" PositionINFOID:0000000001703341
SYMPTOM:
Vehicle does not creep forward when selecting “D”, “2” or “1” position.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1.CHECK A/T FLUID LEVEL
Check A/T fluid level. Refer to MA-22, "
Checking A/T Fluid" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Refill ATF.
2.CHECK LINE PRESSURE
Check line pressure at idle with selector lever in “D” position. Refer to AT-48, "
Inspections Before Trouble
Diagnosis" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> GO TO 3.
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
AT-219
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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• Inspect each return spring, and replace if damaged, deformed or
worn. Refer to AT-343, "
Accumulator" for free length (L1) and
length (L
2).
(1): Return spring (Servo release accumulator)
(2): Return spring (N-D accumulator)
CAUTION:
Do not remove spring retainer (3).
Installation
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
• Completely remove all moisture, oil and old gasket from the oil pan gasket mounting surface of tran-
saxle case and oil pan.
• Do not reuse O-rings, lip seals, oil pan gasket and oil pan bolts.
• Apply ATF to manual valve, O-rings, lip seals and sliding surfaces of the transaxle case.
NOTE:
• Set manual shaft in “N” position, then align manual plate (1) with
groove in manual valve (2).
• After installing control valve assembly to transaxle case, make
sure that selector lever can be moved to all positions.
• After completing installation, check for A/T fluid leakage and A/T
fluid level. Refer to MA-22, "
Checking A/T Fluid".
Park/Neutral Position (PNP) SwitchINFOID:0000000001703367
COMPONENTS
SCIA6955E
SCIA7090E
AT-224
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
NOTE:
• Drive each differential side oil seal evenly using a drift (SST and
commercial service tool) so that differential side oil seal protrudes
by the dimension “C” or “D” respectively.
(1): LH differential side oil seal
(2): RH differential side oil seal
(A): Transaxle case side
(B): Converter housing side
Unit: mm (in)
• Differential side oil seal pulling direction is used as the reference.
Drift to be used:
• After installing differential side oil seal, check A/T fluid leakage and A/T fluid level. Refer to MA-22, "Check-
ing A/T Fluid".
Dimension “C” 0 ± 0.5 (0 ± 0.020)
Dimension “D” 6 ± 0.5 (0.043 ± 0.020)
SCIA7226E
Location Tool number
Transaxle case side (A)ST35325000 ( – )
KV31103000 (J-38982)
Converter housing side (B)Commercial service tool [Inner diameter: 47 mm (1.85 in), outer di-
ameter: 54 mm (2.13 in)]
BR-14
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER
DISASSEMBLY
CAUTION:
While working, cover primary piston rod with cloth to prevent it from being damaged.
1. Secure flange of cylinder body in vise as shown.
CAUTION:
• Use copper plate or cloth to cover flange when securing
in vise.
• When securing master cylinder assembly in a vise, be
sure not to over-tighten.
2. Using a pin-punch [commercial service tool: diameter approx. 4
mm (0.16 in)], remove pin from reservoir tank.
3. Remove master cylinder assembly from vise.
4. Remove reservoir tank and grommet from cylinder body.
1. Reservoir cap 2. Oil filter 3. Reservoir tank
4. Grommet 5. Piston stopper 6. Cylinder body
7. Pin 8. Brake fluid level switch connector 9. O-ring
10. Secondary piston assembly 11. Primary piston assembly 12. Plate
13. Guide assembly 14. Snap ring
:PBC (Poly Butyl Cuprysil) grease
or silicone-based grease:Brake fluid
Refer to GI section GI-8, "
Component" for symbol marks unless shown.
SFIA3094E
WFIA0514E
WFIA0515E
CVT-14
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
CVT FLUID
FLUID CONDITION CHECK
Changing CVT FluidINFOID:0000000001703434
1. Warm up CVT fluid by driving the vehicle for 10 minutes.
• : Vehicle front
• Radiator (2)
• CVT fluid cooler hose [inlet side (3)]
• Transaxle assembly (4)
2. Drain CVT fluid from CVT fluid cooler hose [outlet side (1)] and
refill with new specified NISSAN CVT fluid in the CVT fluid
charging pipe with the engine running at idle speed.
CAUTION:
Only use the specified NISSAN CVT fluid.
3. Refill until new CVT fluid comes out from CVT fluid cooler hose [outlet side (1)].
NOTE:
About 30 to 50% extra fluid will be required for this procedure.
4. Check fluid level and condition. Refer to MA-19, "
Checking CVT Fluid".
CAUTION:
Delete CVT fluid deterioration date with CONSULT-III after changing CVT fluid. Refer to CVT-47,
"CONSULT-III Function (TRANSMISSION)".
CVT Fluid Cooler CleaningINFOID:0000000001703435
Whenever a CVT is repaired, overhauled, or replaced, the CVT fluid cooler mounted in the radiator must be
inspected and cleaned.
Metal debris and friction material, if present, can be trapped or become deposit in the CVT fluid cooler. This
debris can contaminate the newly serviced CVT or, in severe cases, can block or restrict the flow of CVT fluid.
In either case, malfunction of the newly serviced CVT may occur.
Debris, if present, may deposit as CVT fluid enters the cooler inlet. It will be necessary to back flush the cooler
through the cooler outlet in order to flush out any built up debris.
CVT FLUID COOLER CLEANING PROCEDURE
1. Identify the CVT inlet and outlet fluid cooler hoses.
2. Position an oil pan under the inlet and outlet cooler hoses.
Fluid status Conceivable cause Required operation
Varnished (viscous
varnish state)Clutch, brake
scorchedReplace the CVT fluid and check the
CVT main unit and the vehicle for
malfunctions (wire harness, cooler
pipes, etc.)
Milky white or cloudy Water in the fluid Replace the CVT fluid and check for
places where water is getting in.
Large amount of
metal powder mixed
in fluidUnusual wear of
sliding parts within
CVTReplace the CVT fluid and check for
improper operation of the CVT.
ATA0022D
Fluid capacity and grade: Refer to MA-10, "Fluids
and Lubricants".SCIA6088E