SC-28
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
CHARGING SYSTEM
Make sure that alternator pulley nut is tight.
INSTALLATION
Installation is the reverse order of removal.
Install alternator, and check tension of belt. Refer to EM-14, "Checking Drive Belts".
CAUTION:
Be sure to tighten “B” terminal nut carefully.
Disassembly and AssemblyINFOID:0000000001328259
VK45DE ENGINE MODELS (LR1110-716B)
VQ35DE ENGINE MODELS (A3TG0191)
Alternator pulley nut:
: 118 N·m (12.0 kg-m, 87 ft-lb)
1. Stator assembly 2. Slip ring 3. Rotor assembly
4. Retainer 5. Front bearing 6. Front bracket assembly
7. Pulley 8. Pulley nut 9. Fun guide
10. Double labyrinth seal 11. IC voltage regulator assembly 12. Diode assembly
13. Rear bracket assembly 14. Bush 15. B terminal nut
16. Through-bolt and nut
PKID0691E
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3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
SQUEAK AND RATTLE TROUBLE DIAGNOSESSE-7
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
C
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If the noise can be duplicated easily during the test drive, to help identify the source of the noise, try to dupli-
cate the noise with the vehicle stopped by doing one or all of the following:
1) Close a door.
2) Tap or push/pull around the area where the noise appears to be coming from.
3) Rev the engine.
4) Use a floor jack to recreate vehicle “twist”.
5) At idle, apply engine load (electrical load, half- clutch on M/T model, drive position on A/T model).
6) Raise the vehicle on a hoist and hit a tire with a rubber hammer.
Drive the vehicle and attempt to duplicate the conditions the customer states exist when the noise occurs.
If it is difficult to duplicate the noise, drive the vehicle slowly on an undulating or rough road to stress the vehicle body.
CHECK RELATED SERVICE BULLETINS
After verifying the customer concern or symptom, che ck ASIST for Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs) related
to that concern or symptom.
If a TSB relates to the symptom, follow the procedure to repair the noise.
LOCATE THE NOISE AND IDENTIFY THE ROOT CAUSE
1. Narrow down the noise to a general area. To help pinpoint the source of the noise, use a listening tool (Chassis Ear: J-39570,Engine Ear and mechanics stethoscope).
2. Narrow down the noise to a more specific area and identify the cause of the noise by:
removing the components in the area that you suspect the noise is coming from. Do not use too much force when removing clips and fasteners, otherwise clips and fastener can be broken
or lost during the repair, resulting in the creation of new noise.
tapping or pushing/pulling the component that you suspect is causing the noise.
Do not tap or push/pull the component with excessive force, otherwise the noise will be eliminated only tem-
porarily.
feeling for a vibration with your hand by touching the component(s) that you suspect is (are) causing the
noise.
placing a piece of paper between components that you suspect are causing the noise.
looking for loose components and contact marks. Refer to SE-8, "
Generic Squeak and Rattle Troubleshooting".
REPAIR THE CAUSE
If the cause is a loose component, tighten the component securely.
If the cause is insufficient clearance between components:
- separate components by repositioning or loos ening and retightening the component, if possible.
- insulate components with a suitable insulator such as urethane pads, foam blocks, felt cloth tape or urethane tape. A Nissan Squeak and Rattle Kit (J-43980) is av ailable through your authorized Nissan Parts Depart-
ment.
CAUTION:
Do not use excessive force as many components are constructed of plastic and may be damaged.
NOTE:
Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
The following materials are contained in the Niss an Squeak and Rattle Kit (J-43980). Each item can be
ordered separately as needed.
URETHANE PADS [1.5 mm (0.059 in) thick]
Insulates connectors, harness, etc.
76268-9E005: 100 × 135 mm (3.94 × 5.31 in)/76884-71L01: 60 × 85 mm (2.36 × 3.35 in)/76884-71L02:15 ×
25 mm (0.59 × 0.98 in)
INSULATOR (Foam blocks)
Insulates components from contact. Can be used to fill space behind a panel.
73982-9E000: 45 mm (1.77 in) thick, 50 × 50 mm (1.97 × 1.97 in)/73982-50Y00: 10 mm (0.39 in) thick, 50
× 50 mm (1.97 × 1.97 in)
INSULATOR (Light foam block)
80845-71L00: 30 mm (1.18 in) thick, 30 × 50 mm (1.18 × 1.97 in)
FELT CLOTHTAPE
Used to insulate where movement does not occur. Ideal for instrument panel applications.
68370-4B000: 15 × 25 mm (0.59 × 0.98 in) pad/68239-13E00: 5 mm (0.20 in) wide tape roll The following
materials, not found in the kit, can also be used to repair squeaks and rattles.
UHMW(TEFLON) TAPE
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TF-10
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TRANSFER FLUID
TRANSFER FLUID
ReplacementINFOID:0000000001327429
DRAINING
1. Run the vehicle to warm up the transfer unit sufficiently.
2. Stop the engine, and remove the drain plug to drain the transferfluid.
3. Apply sealant to drain plug. Install drain plug on transfer and tighten to the specified torque. Refer to TF-40, "
Disassembly
and Assembly".
Use Genuine Silicone RTV or equivalent. Refer to GI-44,
"Recommended Chemical Product and Sealant".
FILLING
1. Remove filler plug and add transfer fluid until fluid level reaches
the specified limit near filler plug mounting hole.
CAUTION:
Carefully fill the fluid. (Fil l up for approx. 3 minutes.)
2. Leave the vehicle for 3 minutes, and check the fluid level again.
3. Set a new gasket onto filler plug and install it on tr ansfer and tighten to the specified torque. Refer to TF-
40, "Disassembly and Assembly".
CAUTION:
Do not reuse gasket.
InspectionINFOID:0000000001327430
FLUID LEAKAGE AND FLUID LEVEL
1. Check fluid level from filler plug mounting hole as shown in the
figure.
2. Before installing filler plug, set a new gasket. Install filler plug on transfer and tighten to the specified torque. Refer to TF-40, "
Dis-
assembly and Assembly".
CAUTION:
Do not reuse gasket.
SDIA2087E
Fluid and viscosity
: Refer to MA-9, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
Fluid capacity
: Approx. 1.25 (2-5/8 US pt, 2-1/4 lmp pt)
SDIA2028E
SDIA2028E
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TF-12
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
AWD SYSTEM
1. AWD control unit supplies command current to electric controlled coupling (AWD solenoid).
2. Control clutch is engaged by electromagnet and torque is detected in control clutch.
3. The cam operates in response to control clutch torque and applies pressure to main clutch.
4. Main clutch transmits torque to front wheels according to pressing power. Transmission torque to front wheels is determined accordingto command current.
AWD CONTROL UNIT
Controls distribution of drive power between rear-wheel drive(0:100) and AWD (50:50) conditions according to signals from sen-
sors.
Self-diagnosis can be done with CONSULT-III.
AWD WARNING LAMP
Turns ON when there is a malfunction in AWD system. It indicates that fail-safe mode is engaged and vehicle
change to rear-wheel drive or shifting driving force- AWD (Front-wheels still have some driving torque).
Also turns ON when ignition switch is turned ON, for purpose of lamp check. Turns OFF approximately for 1
seconds after the engine starts if system is normal.
AWD Warning Lamp Indication
SDIA2270E
SDIA1844E
SDIA2273E
Condition AWD warning lamp
Lamp check Turns ON when ignition switch is turned ON. Turns OFF ap-
prox. 1 second after engine start.
AWD system malfunction ON
Protection function is activated due to heavy load to electric controlled
coupling. (AWD system is not malfunctioning and AWD system chang-
es to 2WD mode.) Rapid flashing: 2 times/second
(Flashing in approx. 1 minute and then turning OFF.)
Large difference in diameter of front/rear tires Slow flashing: 1 time/2 seconds
(Continuing to flash until turning ignition switch OFF)
Other than above (system normal) OFF
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TF-20
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Trouble Diagnosis Chart by Symptom
INFOID:0000000001327440
If AWD warning lamp turns ON, perform self-diagnosis. Refer to TF-21, "CONSULT-III Function (ALL MODE AWD/4WD)".
NOTE:
Light tight-corner braking symptom may occur depending on driving conditions. This is not malfunction.
AWD Control Unit Input/Output Signal Reference ValueINFOID:0000000001327441
AWD CONTROL UNIT INSPECTION TABLE
Specifications with CONSULT-III
Symptom Condition Check item Reference page
AWD warning lamp does not turn ON when
the ignition switch is turned to ON.
(AWD warning lamp check) Ignition switch: ONCAN communication line
TF-30
Unified meter and A/C amp.
Unified meter control unit
AWD warning lamp does not turn OFF sev-
eral seconds after engine started. Engine runningCAN communication line
TF-30
Power supply and ground for AWD con-
trol unit
Unified meter and A/C amp.
Unified meter control unit
AWD solenoid
AWD actuator relay (integrated in AWD
control unit)
Wheel sensor
Heavy tight-corner braking symptom occurs
when the vehicle is driven and the steering
wheel is turned fully to either side after the
engine is started. (See NOTE.) While driving
Steering wheel is
turned fully to either
sides CAN communication line
TF-32
Accelerator pedal position signal
AWD solenoid
Mechanical malfunction of electric con-
trolled coupling (clutch sticking etc.)
Vehicle does not enter AWD mode even
though AWD warning lamp turned to OFF. While drivingAWD solenoid
TF-33
Mechanical malfunction of electric con-
trolled coupling (Mechanical engage-
ment of clutch is not possible.)
While driving, AWD warning lamp flashes
rapidly. (When flashing in approx. 1 minute
and then turning OFF.)
Rapid flashing: 2 times/second While drivingProtection function is activated due to
heavy load to electric controlled cou-
pling. (AWD system is not malfunction-
ing. Also, optional distribution of torque
sometimes becomes rigid before lamp
flashes rapidly, but it is not malfunction.) TF-33
While driving, AWD warning lamp flashes
slowly. (When continuing to flash until turn-
ing ignition switch OFF)
Slow flashing: 1 time/2 seconds While driving
Vehicle speed: 20 km/h
(12 MPH) or more Tire size is different between front and
rear of vehicle.
TF-33
Monitored item [Unit] Content Condition Display value
FR RH SENSOR [km/h] or [mph] Wheel speed (Front wheel
right)Vehicle stopped 0.00 km/h (0.00 mph)
Vehicle running
CAUTION:
Check air pressure of tire under
standard condition.
Approximately equal to
the indication on speed-
ometer (Inside of
±10%)
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSISTF-21
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
CEF
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*: The values are changed by throttle opening and engine speed.
CONSULT-III Function (ALL MODE AWD/4WD)INFOID:0000000001327442
FUNCTION
CONSULT-III can display each diagnostic item using the diagnostic test modes shown following.
FR LH SENSOR [km/h] or [mph] Wheel speed (Front wheel
left)Vehicle stopped 0.00 km/h (0.00 mph)
Vehicle running
CAUTION:
Check air pressure of tire under
standard condition.
Approximately equal to
the indication on speed-
ometer (Inside of
±10%)
RR RH SENSOR [km/h] or [mph] Wheel speed (Rear wheel
right)Vehicle stopped 0.00 km/h (0.00 mph)
Vehicle running
CAUTION:
Check air pressure of tire under
standard condition.
Approximately equal to
the indication on speed-
ometer (Inside of
±10%)
RR LH SENSOR [km/h] or [mph] Wheel speed (Rear wheel left) Vehicle stopped 0.00 km/h (0.00 mph)
Vehicle running
CAUTION:
Check air pressure of tire under
standard condition.Approximately equal to
the indication on speed-
ometer (Inside of
±10%)
BATTERY VOLT [V] Power supply voltage for AWD
control unitIgnition switch: ON Battery voltage
THRTL POS SEN [%] Throttle opening condition When depressing accelerator pedal
(Value rises gradually in response to
throttle position.)0 - 100%
ETS SOLENOID [A] Monitored value of current at
AWD solenoidEngine running
At idle speed
Approx. 0.000A
Engine running
When depressing accelerator ped- al Approx. 0.000 - 2.400A*
STOP LAMP SW [ON/OFF] Condition of brake pedal oper-
ationBrake pedal: Depressed ON
Brake pedal: Released OFF
ENG SPEED SIG [RUN/STOP] Condi tion of engine runningEngine stopped
(Engine speed: Less than 400 rpm)
STOP
Engine running
(Engine speed: 400 rpm or more) RUN
ETS ACTUATOR [ON/OFF] Operating condition of AWD
actuator relay (integrated in
AWD control unit)Engine stopped (Ignition
switch: ON)
OFF
Engine running ON
4WD WARN LAMP [ON/OFF] AWD warning lamp conditionAWD warning lamp: ON ON
AWD warning lamp: OFF OFF
4WD MODE MON [AUTO] Control status of AWD Engine running AUTO
DIS-TIRE MONI [mm] Improper size tire installed
conditionVehicle running with normal size tire
installed
0-4 mm
Vehicle running with improper size
tire installed (Front /rear tire size dif-
ference, wear condition) 4-8 mm, 8- mm
P BRAKE SW [ON/OFF] Condition of parking brake Parking brake operated ON
Parking brake not operated OFF
Monitored item [Unit] Content Condition Display value
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TF-22
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
SELF-DIAG RESULT MODE
Drive at 30 km/h or more for approximately 1 minute before performing the self-diagnosis.
Display Item List
CAUTION:
If “CAN COMM CIRCUIT [U1000]” is displayed with other DTCs, first perform the trouble diagnosis for CAN communication
line.
Make sure that ABS warning lamp turns OFF by driving for a minute at vehicle speed of 30 km/h (19 MPH) or more after turn- ing ignition switch “OFF” if AWD warning lamp turns ON with system malfunction of “ABS SYSTEM [C1203]”. AWD warning
lamp may not turn OFF if it is normal unless ignition switch turns OFF at once and engine restarts after that.
How to Erase Self-Diagnostic Results
Before erasing DTC memory, start the engine and drive at 30 km/h or more for approximately 1 minute.
Checkthat ABS warning lamp turns OFF.
NOTE:
Make sure that ABS warning lamp turns OFF by driv ing for a minute at vehicle speed of 30 km/h (19
MPH) or more after turning ignition switch “OFF ” if AWD warning lamp turns ON with system malfunc-
tion of “ABS SYSTE M [C1203]”. AWD warning lamp may not turn OFF if it is normal unless ignition
switch turns OFF at once and engine restarts after that.
DATA MONITOR MODE
Display Item List
Diagnostic test mode Function
ECU part number 4WD control unit part number can be read.
Self-diagnostic results Self-diagnostic results can be read and erased quickly.
Data monitor Input/Output data in the 4WD control unit can be read.
Active test Diagnostic Test Mode in which CONSULT-III drives some actuators apart from the 4WD control unit
and also shifts some parameters in a specified range.
Items (CONSULT-III screen
terms) Diagnostic item is detected when... Check item
CONTROLLER FAILURE
[C1201] Malfunction has occurred inside AWD control unit. TF-24, "
DTC C1201 CON-
TROLLER FAILURE"
ABS SYSTEM
[C1203]Malfunction related to wheel sensor
has been detected by ABS actu-
ator and electric unit (control unit). TF-24, "DTC C1203 ABS
SYSTEM"
4WD SOLENOID
[C1204]
Malfunction related to AWD solenoid has been detected.
TF-25, "DTC C1204 4WD
SOLENOID"
4WD ACTUATOR RLY
[C1205]Malfunction has been detected from AWD actuator relay integrated
with AWD control unit, or malfunction related to AWD solenoid has
been detected. TF-27, "
DTC C1205 4WD
ACTUATOR RLY" or
TF-25,
"DTC C1204 4WD SOLE-
NOID"
ENGINE SIGNAL 1
[C1210] Malfunction has been detected from ECM. TF-28, "DTC C1210 EN-
GINE SIGNAL 1"
CAN COMM CIRCUIT
[U1000]When AWD control unit is not transmitting or receiving CAN commu-
nication signal for 2 seconds or more. TF-28, "DTC U1000 CAN
COMM CIRCUIT"
NO DTC IS DETECTED.
FURTHER TESTING MAY BE
REQUIRED.
No NG item has been detected. —
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSISTF-23
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
CEF
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× : Standard : Not applicable
ACTIVE TEST MODE
Description
Use this mode to determine and identify the details of a malfunction based on self-diagnostic results or data
monitor. AWD control unit gives drive signal to actuat or with receiving command from CONSULT-III to check
operation of actuator.
Test Item
CAUTION:
Do not continuously energize for a long time.
Monitored item (Unit) Monitor Menu
Remarks
ECU INPUT
SIGNALS MAIN
SIGNALS
FR RH SENSOR [km/h] or [mph] ××Wheel speed calculated by front wheel sensor
RH signal is displayed.
FR LH SENSOR [km/h] or [mph] ××Wheel speed calculated by front wheel sensor LH
signal is displayed.
RR RH SENSOR [km/h] or [mph] ××Wheel speed calculated by rear wheel sensor RH
signal is displayed.
RR LH SENSOR [km/h] or [mph] ××Wheel speed calculated by rear wheel sensor LH
signal is displayed.
BATTERY VOLT [V] Power supply voltage for AWD control unit
THRTL POS SEN [%] Throttle opening status is displayed.
ETS SOLENOID [A] Monitored value of current at AWD solenoid
STOP LAMP SW [ON/OFF] Stop lamp switch signal status via CAN commu-
nication line is displayed.
ENG SPEED SIG [RUN/STOP] Eng ine status is displayed.
ETS ACTUATOR [ON/OFF] Operating condition of AWD actuator relay (inte-
grated in AWD control unit) is displayed.
4WD WARN LAMP [ON/OFF] Control status of AWD warning lamp is displayed.
4WD MODE SW [AUTO] AWD lock switch is not equipped, but displayed.
4WD MODE MON [AUTO] Control status of AWD is displayed.
DIS-TIRE MONI [mm] Improper size tire installed condition is displayed.
P BRAKE SW [ON/OFF] Parking switch signal status via CAN communi-
cation line is displayed.
Test item Condition Description
ETS S/V
(Detects AWD solenoid valve) Vehicle stopped
Engine running
No DTC detected Change command current value to AWD solenoid, and then change driving
mode. (Monitor value is normal if it is within approximately ±10% of com-
mand value.)
Qu: Increase current value in increments of 0.20A
Qd: Decrease current value in increments of 0.20A
UP: Increase current value in increments of 0.02A
DOWN: Decrease current value in increments of 0.02A
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