EM-76
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VQ35DE]
TIMING CHAIN
In case that positions of each mating mark and each dowel pin are not fit on mating parts, make fine
adjustment to the position holding the hexagonal portion on camshaft with wrench or equivalent.
Mounting bolts for camshaft sprockets must be tightened in the next step. Tightening them by hand is
enough to prevent the dislocation of dowel pins.
It may be difficult to visually check the dislocation of mating marks during and after installation. To make the matching eas-
ier, make a mating mark on the top of sprocket teeth and its
extended line in advance with paint.
c. After confirming the mating marks are aligned, tighten camshaft sprocket mounting bolts.
Secure camshaft using a wrench at the hexagonal portion totighten mounting bolts.
d. Pull stopper pins out from timing chain tensioners (secondary).
6. Install tension guide.
7. Install timing chain (primary) as follows:
a. Install crankshaft sprocket. Make sure the mating marks on crankshaft sprocket face thefront of the engine.
b. Install timing chain (primary).
PBIC0891E
KBIA1698J
PBIC2110E
SEM929E
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EM-82
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VQ35DE]
TIMING CHAIN
e. Further tighten by 90 degrees. (Angle tightening)
Check the tightening angle by referencing to the notches. Theangle between two notches is 90 degrees.
19. Rotate crankshaft pulley in normal direction (clock wise when viewed from front) to confirm it turns
smoothly.
20. For the following operations, perform steps in the reverse order of removal.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Inspection for Leaks
The following are procedures for checking fluids leak, lubricates leak. Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels incl uding engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to GI-44, "
Recommended Chemical Product and Sealant".
Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
- Turn ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leak-
age at connection points.
- Start engine. With engine speed increased, che ck again for fuel leakage at connection points.
Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration. NOTE:
If hydraulic pressure inside chain tensioner drops af ter removal/installation, slack in guide may generate a
pounding noise during and just after the engine start. However, this does not indicate an unusualness. Noise
will stop after hydraulic pressure rises.
Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of fuel, or any oil/fluids including engine oil and engine coolant.
Bleed air from lines and hoses of applic able lines, such as in cooling system.
After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to the specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
*: Transmission/transaxle/CVT fluid. power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.
PBIC4821E
Items Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level
Other oils and fluid* Level Leakage Level
Fuel Leakage Leakage Leakage
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EM-90
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VQ35DE]
CAMSHAFT
5. Tighten camshaft bracket bolts in the following steps, in numeri-
cal order as shown.
a. Tighten No. 7 to 10 in numerical order as shown.
b. Tighten No. 1 to 6 in numerical order as shown.
c. Tighten No. 1 to 10 in numerical order as shown.
d. Tighten No. 1 to 10 in numerical order as shown.
CAUTION:After tightening mounting bolts of camshaft brackets (No.
1), be sure to wipe off excessive liquid gasket from the
parts list below.
Mating surface of rocker cover
Mating surface of rear timing chain case
6. Measure difference in levels between front end faces of cam- shaft bracket (No. 1) and cylinder head.
Measure two positions (both intake and exhaust side) for asingle bank.
If the measured value is out of the standard, re-install cam- shaft bracket (No. 1).
7. Inspect and adjust the valve clearance. Refer to EM-91, "
Valve Clearance".
8. Install in the reverse order of removal after this step.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Inspection of Camshaft Sprocket (INT) Oil Groove
CAUTION:
Perform this inspection only when DTC P0011 or P0021 are detected in self-diagnostic results of
CONSULT-III and it is directed according to inspection procedure of EC section. Refer to EC-117,
"CONSULT-III Function (ENGINE)".
Check when engine ins cold so as to pr event burns from any splashing engine oil.
1. Check the engine oil level. Refer to LU-5, "
Inspection".
2. Perform the following procedure so as to prevent the engine from being unintentionally started while
checking.
a. Release fuel pressure. Refer to EC-87, "
Fuel Pressure Check".
b. Disconnect ignition coil and injector harness connectors.
3. Remove intake valve timing control solenoid valve. Refer to EM-83, "
Component".
: 1.96 N·m (0.20 kg-m, 1 ft-lb)
: 1.96 N·m (0.20 kg-m, 1 ft-lb)
: 5.88 N·m (0.60 kg-m, 4 ft-lb)
: 10.4 N·m (1.1 kg-m, 8 ft-lb)
PBIC2050E
Standard : –0.14 to 0.14 mm (–0.006 to 0.006 in)
EMQ0044D
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CAMSHAFTEM-91
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VQ35DE]
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4. Crank the engine, and then make sure that engine oil comes out
from camshaft bracket (No. 1) oil hole. End crank after checking.
WARNING:
Be careful not to touch rotating parts (drive belts, idler pul-
ley, and crankshaft pulley, etc.).
CAUTION:
Engine oil may squirt from in take valve timing control sole-
noid valve installation hole during cranking. Use a shop
cloth to prevent the engine components and the vehicle. Do
not allow engine oil to get on rubber components such as
drive belt or engine mount insulators. Immediately wipe off
any splashed engine oil.
Clean oil groove between oil strainer and intake valve timing control solenoid valve if engine oil does not come out from camshaft bracket (No. 1) oil hole. Refer to LU-4, "
Lubrication Circuit".
5. Remove components between intake valve timing control solenoid valve and camshaft sprocket (INT), and then check each oil groove for clogging.
Clean oil groove if necessary. Refer to LU-4, "
Lubrication Circuit".
6. After inspection, install removed parts.
Inspection for Leaks
The following are procedures for chec king fluids leak, lubricates leak.
Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels incl uding engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-9, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
- Turn ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leak-
age at connection points.
- Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.
Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
NOTE:
If hydraulic pressure inside timing chain tensioner drops after removal/installation, slack in the guide may
generate a pounding noise during and just after engine start. However, this is normal. Noise will stop after
hydraulic pressure rises.
Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leak age of fuel, or any oil/fluids including engine oil and
engine coolant.
Bleed air from lines and hoses of applicable lines, such as in cooling system.
After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to the specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
* Transmission/transaxle/CVT fluid. power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.
Valve ClearanceINFOID:0000000001325733
INSPECTION
Perform inspection as follows after removal, installation or replacement of camshaft or valve-related parts, or if
there is unusual engine conditions regarding valve clearance.
PBIC2869E
Items Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level
Other oils and fluid* Level Leakage Level
Fuel Leakage Leakage Leakage
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EM-96
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VQ35DE]
CAMSHAFT
Thickness of new valve lifter can be identified by stamp marks
on the reverse side (inside the cylinder).
Available thickness of valve lifter: 27 sizes with range 7.88 to 8.40 mm (0.3102 to 0.3307 in) in steps of 0.02
mm (0.0008 in) (when manufactured at factory). Refer to EM-149, "
Standard and Limit".
CAUTION:
Install identification letter at the end, “U”, “R” and “V” at each of proper positions.
6. Install selected valve lifter.
7. Install camshaft. Refer to EM-84, "
Removal and Installation".
8. Manually turn crankshaft pulley a few turns.
9. Make sure that the valve clearances for cold engine ar e within the specifications by referring to the speci-
fied values. Refer to "INSPECTION".
10. Install all removal parts in the reverse order of removal. Refer to EM-84, "
Removal and Installation".
11. Warm up the engine, and check for unusual noise and vibration.
KBIA0119E
Stamp mark Thickness
788U
790U ·
·
840U 788R
790R
·
·
840R 788V
790V
·
·
840V 7.88 mm
7.90 mm
·
·
8.40 mm
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EM-100
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VQ35DE]
CYLINDER HEAD
CYLINDER HEAD
On-Vehicle ServiceINFOID:0000000001325737
CHECKING COMPRESSION PRESSURE
1. Warm up engine thoroughly. Then, stop it.
2. Release fuel pressure. Refer to
EC-87, "
Fuel Pressure Check".
3. Disconnect fuel pump fuse to avoid fuel injection during mea- surement.
4. Remove engine cover with power tool. Refer to EM-19, "
Component".
5. Remove ignition coil and spark plug from each cylinder. Refer to EM-42, "
Component" and EM-43, "Com-
ponent".
6. Connect engine tachometer (not required in use of CONSULT-III).
7. Install compression gauge with an adapter (commercial service tool) onto spark plug hole.
Use the adapter whose picking up end inserted to spark plughole is smaller than 20 mm (0.79 in) in diameter. Otherwise, it
may be caught by cylinder head during removal.
8. Turn ignition switch to “START” for cranking. When the gauge pointer stabilizes, read the compression
pressure and the engine rpm. Perform these steps to check each cylinder.
Compression pressure:
Unit: kPa (kg/cm2, psi) /rpm
CAUTION:
Always use a fully changed battery to obtain the specified engine speed.
SBIA0466E
PBIC0900E
SBIA0533E
Standard Minimum Deference limit between cylinders
1,275 (13.0, 185)/300 981 (10.0, 142)/300 98 (1.0, 14)/300
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CYLINDER HEADEM-101
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VQ35DE]
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If the engine speed is out of the specified range, c
heck battery liquid for proper gravity. Check the
engine speed again with normal battery gravity.
If compression pressure is below minimum value, check valve clearances and parts associated with
combustion chamber (valve, valve seat, piston, pi ston ring, cylinder bore, cylinder head, cylinder head
gasket). After the checking, measure compression pressure again.
If some cylinder has low compression pressure, pour small amount of engine oil into the spark plug hole
of the cylinder to re-check it for compression.
- If the added engine oil improves the compression, piston rings may be worn out or damaged. Check pis- ton rings and replace if necessary.
- If the compression pressure remains at low level despite the addition of engine oil, valves may be mal- functioning. Check valves for damage. Repl ace valve or valve seat accordingly.
If two adjacent cylinders have respectively low compression pressure and their compression remains low even after the addition of engine oil, cylinder head gaskets are leaking. In such a case, replace cyl-
inder head gaskets.
9. After inspection is completed, install removed parts.
10. Start the engine, and make sure that the engine runs smoothly.
11. Perform trouble diagnosis. If DTC appears, erase it. Refer to EC-89, "
Trouble Diagnosis Introduction".
ComponentINFOID:0000000001325738
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000001325739
REMOVAL
1. Remove camshaft. Refer to EM-83, "Component".
NOTE:
It is also possible to perform the following steps 2 and 3 just before removing camshaft.
2. Temporarily fit front suspension member to support engine. Refer to FSU-16, "
Removal and Installation".
CAUTION:
1. Engine rear lower slinger 2. Cylinder head (left bank) 3. Cylinder head bolt
4. Cylinder head (right bank) 5. Cylinder head gasket (right bank) 6. Cylinder head gasket (left bank)
7. Oil level gauge guide
SBIA0581E
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EM-102
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VQ35DE]
CYLINDER HEAD
Temporary fitting means the status that engine is
adequately stable though the hoist is released
from hanging.
NOTE:
At the time of the start of this procedure front suspension member is removed, and cylinder head is
hanged by hoist with the engine slinger installed.
3. Release the hoist from hanging, then remove the engine slinger.
4. Remove the following parts: Fuel tube and fuel injector assembly: Refer to EM-45, "
Component".
Intake manifold: Refer to EM-24, "
Component".
Exhaust manifold: Refer to EM-26, "
Component".
Water inlet and thermostat assembly: Refer to CO-27, "
Component".
Water outlet, water pipe and heater pipe: Refer to CO-29, "
Component".
5. Remove cylinder head bolts in reverse order as shown in the fig- ure with cylinder head bolt wrench (commercial service tool) and
power tool to remove cylinder heads (right and left banks).
6. Remove cylinder head gaskets.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Cylinder Head Bolt s Outer Diameter
Cylinder head bolts are tightened by plastic zone tightening
method. Whenever the size difference between “d1” and “d2”
exceeds the limit, replace them with new one.
If reduction of outer diameter appear s in a position other than “d2”,
use it as “d2” point.
Cylinder Head Distortion
NOTE:
When performing this inspection, cylinder block distortion should be also checking. Refer to EM-138, "
Inspec-
tion After Disassembly".
1. Using a scraper, wipe off oil, scale, gasket, seal ant and carbon deposits from surface of cylinder head.
CAUTION:
Do not allow gasket fragme nts to enter engine oil or engine coolant passages.
PBIC2057E
Limit (“d1” – “d2”) : 0.11 mm (0.0043 in)
PBIC2480E
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