CYLINDER HEADEM-227
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VK45DE]
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If the engine speed is out of specified range, check
battery liquid for proper gravity. Check engine speed
again with normal battery gravity.
If compression pressure is below minimum value, check valve clearances and parts associated with
combustion chamber (valve, valve seat, piston, pi ston ring, cylinder bore, cylinder head, cylinder head
gasket). After the checking, measure compression pressure again.
If some cylinders have low compression pressure, pour small amount of engine oil into the spark plug
hole of the cylinder to re-check it for compression.
- If the added engine oil improves the compression, piston rings may be worn out or damaged. Check the piston rings and replace if necessary.
- If the compression pressure remains at low level despite the addition of engine oil, valves may be mal- functioning. Check valves for damage. Repl ace valve or valve seat accordingly.
If two adjacent cylinders have respectively low compression pressure and their compression remains low even after the addition of engine oil, cylinder head gaskets are leaking. In such a case, replace cyl-
inder head gaskets.
8. After inspection is completed, install removed parts in the reverse order of removal.
9. Start engine, and make sure that engine runs smoothly.
10. Perform trouble diagnosis. If DTC appears, erase it. Refer to EC-666, "
Trouble Diagnosis Introduction".
ComponentINFOID:0000000001325797
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000001325798
REMOVAL
1. Remove engine assembly from vehicle. Refer to EM-237, "Component".
2. Remove exhaust manifold. Refer to EM-179, "
Component".
3. Remove camshaft. Refer to EM-211, "
Component".
1. Engine coolant temperature sensor 2. Washer 3. Cylinder head gasket (left bank)
4. Harness bracket 5. Cylinder head (right bank) 6. Cylinder head bolt
7. Cylinder head gasket (right bank) 8. Cylinder head bolt 9. Cylinder head (left bank)
PBIC2756E
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
CYLINDER BLOCKEM-243
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VK45DE]
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- A/C compressor: Refer to
ATC-121, "Component".
- Ignition coil: Refer to EM-187, "
Component".
- Rocker cover: Refer to EM-196, "
Component".
- Other removable brackets
NOTE:
The figure shows an example of widely use engine stand that
can hold mating surface of transmission with drive plate and rear
plate removed.
CAUTION:
Before removing the hanging chains, make sure the engine
stand is stable and there is no risk of overturning.
4. Drain engine oil. Refer to LU-24, "
Changing Engine Oil".
5. Drain engine coolant from inside engine by removing water drain plugs “B” as shown in the figure.
6. Remove the following parts and related parts (The parts listed in step 3 are not included here). Oil pan and oil strainer: Refer to EM-183, "
Component".
Crankshaft pulley, front cover and timing chain: Refer to EM-199, "
Component".
Camshaft: Refer to EM-211, "
Component".
Cylinder head: Refer to EM-226, "
On-Vehicle Service".
7. Remove knock sensor. CAUTION:
Carefully handle sensor, avoiding shocks.
8. Remove piston and connecting rod assembly as follows: Before removing piston and connecting rod assembly, check the connecting rod side clearance. Refer to
EM-256, "
Inspection After Disassembly".
a. Position crankshaft pin corresponding to connecting rod to be removed onto the bottom dead center.
b. Remove connecting rod bearing cap.
c. Using hammer handle or similar tool, push piston and connect- ing rod assembly out to the cylinder head side.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the cylinder wall and crankshaft
pin, resulting from an interf erence of the connecting rod big
end.
9. Remove connecting rod bearings from connecting rod and connecting rod bearing cap.
CAUTION:
Identify installation po sitions, and store them without mixing them up.
PBIC0085E
PBIC1265E
PBIC0086E
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
CYLINDER BLOCKEM-249
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VK45DE]
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Position each ring with the gap as shown in the figure, refer-
ring to the piston front mark.
Install top ring and second ring with the stamped surface fac-
ing upward.
12. Install connecting rod bearings to connecting rod and connecting rod bearing cap. Before installing connecting rod bearings, apply engine oi l to the bearing surface (inside). Do not apply
engine oil to the back surface, but thoroughly clean it.
When installing, align the connecting rod bearing stopper pro-
trusion with the cutout of connecting rod and connecting rod
bearing cap to install.
Ensure the oil holes on connecting rod and that on the corre-
sponding bearing are aligned.
13. Install piston and connecting rod assembly to crankshaft. Position the crankshaft pin corresponding to connecting rod to be installed onto the bottom dead center.
Apply engine oil sufficiently to the cylinder bore, piston and crankshaft pin journal.
Match the cylinder position with the cylinder No. on connecting rod to install.
Be sure that front mark on piston head is facing front of engine.
Using piston ring compressor [SST: EM03470000 (J8037)], install piston with the front ma rk on the piston head facing the
front of engine.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage cylinder wall and crankshaft pin,
resulting from an interferen ce of the connecting rod big
end.
14. Install connecting rod bearing cap. Match the stamped cylinder number marks on connecting rodwith those on cap to install.
15. Tighten connecting rod nuts as follows:
a. Apply new engine oil to the threads and seats of connecting rod bolts and nuts.
b. Tighten connecting rod nuts. Stamped mark
To p r i n g : R
Second ring : 2R
PBIC0100E
PBIC2370E
PBIC0102E
PBIC2164E
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
EM-252
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
CYLINDER BLOCK
Unit: mm (in)
NOTE:
Piston is available together with piston pin as assembly.
Piston pin (piston pin hole) grade is provided only for the
parts installed at the plant. For service parts, no pis-
ton pin grades can be selected. (Only “0” grade is available.)
No second grade mark is available on piston.
HOW TO SELECT CONNECTING ROD BEARING
When New Connecting Rod and Crankshaft are Used:
Check pin diameter grade (“0”, “1” or “2”) on front of crankshaft, and
select connecting rod bearing of the same grade.
NOTE:
There is no grading for connecting rod big end diameter.
When Crankshaft and Connecting Rod are Reused:
1. Measure the connecting rod big end diameter. Refer to EM-256, "Inspection After Disassembly".
2. Make sure that the connecting rod big end diameter is within the standard value.
3. Measure the crankshaft pin journal diameter. Refer to EM-256, "
Inspection After Disassembly".
4. Determine the grade of crankshaft pin diameter grade by corresponding to the measured dimension in
“Crankshaft pin journal diameter” column of “Connecting Rod Bearing Selection Table”.
5. Select connecting rod bearing of the same grade.
Connecting Rod Bearing Selection Table
Unit: mm (in)
Unit: mm (in)
Under Size Bearings Usage Guide
When the specified connecting rod bearing oil clearance is not obtained with standard size connecting rod bearings, use undersize (US) bearings.
When using undersize (US) bearing, measure the connecting rod bearing inner diameter with bearing
installed, and grind crankshaft pin so that the c onnecting rod bearing oil clearance satisfies the standard.
CAUTION:
Grade 1 2 (or no mark) 3
Cylinder bore inner diameter 93.000 - 93.010
(3.6614 - 3.6618) 93.010 - 93.020
(3.6618 - 3.6622) 93.020 - 93.030
(3.6622 - 3.6626)
Piston skirt diameter 92.980 - 92.990
(3.6606 - 3.6610) 92.990 - 93.000
(3.6610 - 3.6614) 93.000 - 93.010
(3.6614 - 3.6618)
PBIC2374E
Connecting rod big end diameter 55.000 - 55.013 (2.1654 - 2.1659)
Crankshaft Connecting rod bearing
Crankshaft pin journal diameter Grade (Mark) Dimension (Bearing thickness range) Bearing grade No. Color
51.968 - 51.974 (2.0460 - 2.0462) 0 1.500 - 1.503 (0.0591 - 0.0592) STD 0 No color
51.962 - 51.968 (2.0457 - 2.0460) 1 1.503 - 1.506 (0.0592 - 0.0593) STD 1 Brown
51.956 - 51.962 (2.0455 - 2.0457) 2 1.506 - 1.509 (0.0593 - 0.0594) STD 2 Green
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
CYLINDER BLOCKEM-253
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VK45DE]
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In grinding crankshaft pin to
use undersize bearings, keep the
fillet R [1.5 mm (0.059 in)].
Bearing undersize table
Unit: mm (in)
HOW TO SELECT MAIN BEARING
When New Cylinder Block and Crankshaft are Used:
1. “Main Bearing Selection Table” rows correspond to main bearing
housing grade on rear upper side between cylinder block banks.
2. “Main Bearing Selection Table” columns correspond to main journal diameter grade on front side of crankshaft.
3. Select main bearing grade at the point where select ed row and column meat in “Main Bearing Selection
Table”.
CAUTION:
Initial clearance for No. 1, 5 journal and No. 2, 3, 4 journal is different. Use two different selection
table for each part.
No. 1, 5 journal and No. 2, 3, 4 journal have the same signs but different measures. Do not con-
fuse.
4. Apply sign at crossing in above step 3 to “Main Bearing Grade Table”. NOTE:
“Main Bearing Grade Table” applies to all journals.
Service parts is available as a set of both upper and lower.
When Cylinder Block and Crankshaft are Reused:
1. Measure the cylinder block main bearing housing inner diameter and the crankshaft main journal diame-
ter. Refer to EM-256, "
Inspection After Disassembly" and EM-256, "Inspection After Disassembly".
PBIC2373E
Size Thickness
US 0.25 (0.0098) 1.626 - 1.634 (0.0640 - 0.0643)
PBIC2371E
PBIC2374E
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
EM-254
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
CYLINDER BLOCK
2. Correspond the measured dimension in “Cylinder block main bearing housing inner diameter” row of
“Main Bearing Selection Table”.
3. Correspond the measured dimension in “Crankshaft main journal diameter” column of “Main Bearing Selection Table”.
4. Follow step 3 and later in “When New Cylinder Block and Crankshaft are Used:”.
Main Bearing Selection Table (No. 1 and 5 Journal)
PBIC2375E
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
FFD-36
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
FRONT FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY
9. Install drive gear on the mounting bolts, and then tighten to thespecified torque. Refer to "COMPONENTS (VQ35DE MOD-
ELS)", "COMPONENTS (VK45DE MODELS)".
CAUTION:
Tighten bolts in a crisscross fashion.
10. Press side bearing inner races to differential case, using the drift and the base.
CAUTION:
Never reuse side bearing inner race.
11. Press-fit side bearing outer race into side retainer with the drift and the drift bar.
CAUTION:
At first, using a hammer, tap bearing outer race until itbecomes flat to side retainer.
Never reuse side bearing outer race.
12. Press-fit side bearing outer race into gear carrier with the drift and the drift bar.
CAUTION:
At first, using a hammer, tap bearing outer race until itbecomes flat to gear carrier.
Never reuse side bearing outer race.
13. Place the differential case assembly into gear carrier.
14. Measure side bearing preload. If necessary, select the appropri-
ate side bearing adjusting shim. Refer to "Side Bearing Pre-
load".
SDIA0247J
Tool number A: ST33230000 (J-25805-01)
B: ST33061000 (J-8107-2)
PDIA0810J
Tool number A: ST30611000 (J-25742-1)B: KV31103000 (J-38982)
PDIA0811J
Tool number A: ST30611000 (J-25742-1)B: KV31103000 (J-38982)
PDIA0812J
PDIA0671E
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
FL-6
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR UNIT, FUEL FILTER AND FUEL PUMP ASSEMBLY
Quick connector can be disconnected when the tabs are
completely depressed. Do not twist it more than neces-
sary.
Do not use any tools to disconnected quick connector.
Keep resin tube away from heat. Be especially careful when welding near the resin tube.
Prevent acid liquid such as battery electrolyte, etc. from getting on resin tube.
Do not bend or twist resin tube during installation and
disconnection.
Do not remove the remaining retainer on hard tube (or the equivalent) except when resin tube or retainer is
replaced.
When resin tube or hard tube (or the equivalent) is replaced, also replace retainer with new one.
To keep the connecting porti on clean and to avoid dam-
age and foreign materials, cover them completely with
plastic bags or something similar.
8. Remove main fuel level sensor unit, fuel filter and fuel pump assembly, and sub fuel level sensor unit as
follows:
CAUTION:
Do not bend float arm during removal.
Avoid impacts such as fallin g when handling components.
a. Removal of main fuel level sensor uni t, fuel filter and fuel pump assembly:
i. Remove retainer.
ii. Raise main fuel level sensor unit, fuel filter and fuel pump assembly, and using snap ring pliers, remove fuel hose connec-
tor.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage fu el hose connector by expanding
them excessively.
b. Removal of sub fuel level sensor unit:
i. Remove retainer.
ii. Raise and release sub fuel level sensor unit to remove.
INSTALLATION
Note to the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
Main and Sub Fuel Level Sensor Unit
Retainer color: White
SBIA0504E
PBIC0163E
PBIC1578E
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C