EM-184
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER
Do not spill engine oil on drive belts.
6. Drain engine coolant. Refer to CO-37, "
Changing Engine Coolant".
CAUTION:
Perform this step when engine is cold.
Do not spill engine coolant on drive belts.
7. Remove drive belts. Refer to EM-170, "
Component".
8. Remove auto tensioner of power steering oil pump belt. Refer to EM-172, "
Drive Belt Auto Tensioner and
Idler Pulley".
9. Remove power steering oil pump with piping connect ed, and temporarily secure it aside with ropes or
equivalent. Refer to PS-27, "
On-Vehicle Inspection and Service".
10. Remove A/C compressor with piping connected, and tem porarily secure it aside with ropes or equivalent.
Refer to ATC-121, "
Component".
11. Remove A/C compressor fitting bolts, and install A/C compressor temporarily on vehicle side with ropes or equivalent.
12. Remove harness of lower side of oil pan.
13. Remove crankshaft position sensor (POS) from transmission. CAUTION:
Handle carefully to avoid dropping and shocks.
Do not disassemble it.
Do not allow metal powder to adhere to magnetic part at sensor tip.
Do not place sensors in a location wh ere they are exposed to magnetism.
14. Install engine slinger and hang engine assembly to secure position. Refer to EM-237, "
Component".
15. Remove front suspension member with power tool. Refer to FSU-16, "
Removal and Installation".
16. Remove front final drive assembly. Refer to FFD-14, "
Removal and Installation (VQ35DE Models)".
17. Remove oil filter. Refer to LU-26, "
Removal and Installation".
18. Disconnect oil cooler water hoses, and remove oil cooler water pipe and oil cooler. Refer to LU-27, "
Com-
ponent".
19. Remove oil pan as the follows:
a. Remove rear plate cover.
b. Remove transmission joint bolts which pierce oil pan. Refer to AT-243, "
Removal and Installation (AWD
Models)".
c. Loosen mounting bolts with power tool in reverse order as shown in the figure.
NOTE:
Disregard the numerical order No. 11 and 17 in removal.
d. Insert seal cutter (SST) between oil pan and cylinder block. Slide seal cutter by tapping on the side of seal cutter with ham-
mer. Remove oil pan.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.
Do not insert screwdriver, th is will damage the mating
surface.
e. Remove O-rings from bottom of oil pump and front cover.
20. As necessary, pull axle pipe from oil pan.
PBIC0194E
SEM365E
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EM-200
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
TIMING CHAIN
Refer to
GI-8, "Component" for symbols in the figure.
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000001325789
REMOVAL
1. Remove engine assembly from vehicle. Refer to EM-237, "Component".
2. Remove the following components and related parts: Drive belt auto tensioner and idler pulley: Refer to EM-172, "
Drive Belt Auto Tensioner and Idler Pulley".
Thermostat housing and hoses: Refer to CO-52, "
Component".
Ignition coil: Refer to EM-187, "
Component".
Rocker cover: Refer to EM-196, "
Component".
3. If necessary, remove intake valve timing control position sensor (right and left bank) and camshaft position sensor (PHASE) from
intake valve timing control cover and front cover.
CAUTION:
Handle carefully to avoid dropping and shocks.
Do not disassemble.
4. If necessary, remove intake valve timing control solenoid valve from intake valve timing control cover. CAUTION:
Handle components and parts caref ully to avoid dropping and shocks.
Do not disassemble.
Do not allow metal powder to adhere to magnetic part at sensor tip.
Do not place sensors in a location wh ere they are exposed to magnetism.
7. O-ring 8. Seal ring 9. Intake valve timing control position
sensor (right bank)
10. O-ring 11. Intake valve timing control cover
(right bank)
12.Intake valve timing control position
sensor (left bank)
13. O-ring 14. Intake valve timing control cover (left
bank)15. Seal ring
16. Intake valve timing control solenoid-
valve (left bank) 17. O-ring 18. Oil level gauge
19. Oil level gauge guide 20. O-ring 21. Crankshaft pulley bolt
22. Crankshaft pulley 23. Front oil seal 24. Chain tensioner cover
25. Camshaft position se nsor (PHASE) 26. O-ring 27. Oil pump drive spacer
28. Oil pump assembly 29. Crankshaft sprocket 30. O-ring
31. O-ring 32. Timing chain tension guide
(right bank)33.
Timing chain slack guide
(right bank)
34. Timing chain (right bank) 35. Timing chain (left bank) 36. Chain tensioner (left bank)
37. Chain tensioner (right bank) 38. Timing chain slack guide
(left bank)39.
Timing chain tension guide
(left bank)
40. O-ring
A. Refer to EM-200
PBIC0050E
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TIMING CHAINEM-209
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VK45DE]
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c. Apply a continuous bead of liquid gasket with tube presser
(commercial service tool) to intake valve timing control covers as
shown in the figure.
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Seal ant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-44, "
Recommended Chemical Product and Sealant".
d. Tighten mounting bolts in numerical order as shown in the fig- ure.
12. Install intake valve timing control position sensor, intake valve timing control solenoid valve and camshaft position sensor (PHASE) to intake valve timing control cover and front cover if removed.
Be sure to tighten mounting bolts with flanges completely seated.
13. Install oil pan and oil strainer. Refer to EM-183, "
Component".
14. Install crankshaft pulley as follows:
a. Fix crankshaft with ring gear stopper [SST: J-45476].
b. Install crankshaft pulley, taking care not to damage front oil seal. Install according to dowel pin of oil pump drive spacer.
Lightly tapping its center with plastic hammer, insert pulley.CAUTION:
Do not tap pulley on the side surface where belt is installed (outer circumference).
c. Apply engine oil onto threaded parts of crankshaft pulley bolt and seating area.
d. Tighten crankshaft pulley bolt.
e. Put a paint mark on crankshaft pulley aligning with angle mark on crankshaft pulley bolt.
f. Further tighten by 90 degrees. (Angle tightening) Check the tightening angle by referencing to the notches. Theangle between two notches is 90 degrees.
15. Rotate crankshaft pulley in normal direction (clockwise when viewed from engine front) to confirm it turns smoothly.
16. Install in the reverse order of removal after this step. NOTE:
SBIA0375E
PBIC0051E
: 93.1 N·m (9.5 kg-m, 69 ft-lb)
PBIC2346E
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EM-218
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
CAMSHAFT
a. Release fuel pressure. Refer to
EC-665, "Fuel Pressure Check".
b. Disconnect ignition coil and injector harness connectors.
3. Remove intake valve timing control solenoid valve. Refer to EM-199, "
Component".
4. Crank the engine, and then make sure that engine oil comes out from intake valve timing control cover oil hole. End crank after
checking.
WARNING:
Be careful not to touch rotati ng parts (drive belt, idler pul-
ley, and crankshaft pulley, etc.).
CAUTION:
Engine oil may squirt from intake valve timing control sole-
noid valve installation hole during cranking. Use a shop
cloth to prevent the engine co mponents and the vehicle. Do
not allow engine oil to get on rubber components such as
drive belt or engine mount insulators. Immediately wipe off
any splashed engine oil.
Clean oil groove between oil strainer and intake valve timing control solenoid valve if engine oil does not come out from intake valve timing control cover oil hole. Refer to LU-21, "
Lubrication Circuit".
5. Remove components between intake valve timing c ontrol solenoid valve and camshaft sprocket (INT),
and then check each oil groove for clogging.
Clean oil groove if necessary. Refer to LU-21, "
Lubrication Circuit".
6. After inspection, install removed parts.
Valve ClearanceINFOID:0000000001325792
INSPECTION
In cases of removing/installing or replacing camshaft and valve-related parts, or of unusual engine conditions
due to changes in valve clearance (found malfunctions dur ing starting, idling or causing noise), perform
inspection as follows:
1. Remove rocker covers (right and left bank). Refer to EM-196, "
Component".
2. Measure the valve clearance as follows:
a. Set No. 1 cylinder at TDC of its compression stroke. Rotate crankshaft pulley in clockwise to align TDC identifica-
tion notch (without paint mark) with timing indicator on front
cover.
Make sure that both intake and exhaust cam noses of No. 1 cylinder (engine front side of left bank) are located as shown in
the figure.
If not, turn crankshaft one revolution (360 degrees) and align
as shown in the figure.
PBIC2848E
PBIC2341E
KBIA0400J
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OIL SEALEM-223
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VK45DE]
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1. Remove the following parts:
Front engine undercover
Radiator: Refer to CO-40, "
Component".
Drive belt: Refer to EM-170, "
Component".
Cooling fan: Refer to CO-48, "
Component (Crankshaft Driven type)".
Rear plate cover: Refer to EM-183, "
Component".
2. Remove crankshaft pulley as follows:
a. Set ring gear stopper (SST).
b. Loosen crankshaft pulley bolt, and then pull crankshaft pulley with both hands to remove it.
CAUTION:
Do not remove crankshaft pulley bolt. Keep loosenedcrankshaft pulley bolt in place to protect removed crank-
shaft pulley from dropping.
Do not remove balance weight (inner hexagon bolt) at the
front of crankshaft pulley.
3. Remove front oil seal using suitable tool. CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage front cover and oil pump drive
spacer.
INSTALLATION
1. Apply new engine oil to both oil seal lip and dust seal lip of new front oil seal.
2. Install front oil seal. Install front oil seal so that each seal lip is oriented as shown in
the figure.
PBIC1656E
SBIA0358E
SBIA0359E
SEM715A
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EM-238
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
1. Release fuel pressure. Refer to
EC-665, "Fuel Pressure Check".
2. Drain engine coolant from radiator. Refer to CO-37, "
Changing Engine Coolant".
CAUTION:
Perform this step when engine is cold.
Do not spill engine coolant on drive belts.
3. Disconnect both battery terminal. Refer to SC-4, "
How to Handle Battery".
4. Remove crankshaft position sensor (POS) from transmission. CAUTION:
Handle carefully to avoid dropping and shocks.
Do not disassemble.
Do not allow metal powder to adhere to magnetic part at sensor tip.
Do not place sensors in a location wh ere they are exposed to magnetism.
5. Remove the following parts: Hood assembly: Refer to BL-13, "
Fitting Adjustment".
Engine cover: Refer to EM-169
.
Front and rear engine undercover
Air duct (inlet), air duct and air cleaner case assembly: Refer to EM-173, "
Component".
Drive belts: Refer to EM-170, "
Component".
Radiator and radiator hoses (upper and lower): Refer to CO-40, "
Component".
Front road wheels and tires
Engine Room LH
1. Disconnect engine room harness from the engine side and set it aside for easier work.
2. Disconnect heater hoses, and install plugs to avoid leakage of engine coolant.
3. Disconnect ground cable from exhaust manifold cover to vehicle.
4. Disconnect vacuum hose between vehicle and engine and set it aside.
5. Discharge refrigerant from A/C circuit. Refer to ATC-120, "
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure".
6. Remove A/C piping from A/C compressor, and temporarily fasten it on vehicle with a rope. Refer to AT C -
121, "Component".
Engine Room RH
1. Disconnect fuel feed hose and EVAP hose. Refer to EM-190, "Component".
CAUTION:
Fit plugs onto disconnected hose to prevent fuel leak.
2. Disconnect engine room harness from the engine side and set it aside for easier work.
3. Disconnect ground cable from exhaust manifold cover to vehicle.
4. Disconnect vacuum hose between vehicle and engine and set it aside.
5. Disconnect reservoir tank of power steering oil pum p from engine, and move it aside for easier work.
CAUTION:
When temporarily securing, keep reservoir tank upright to avoid a fluid leak.
Vehicle Underbody
1. Remove front cross bar. Refer to FSU-5, "On-Vehicle Inspection and Service".
2. Disconnect power steering oil pump from engine. Move it from its location and secure with a rope for eas-
ier work. Refer to PS-29, "
Removal and Installation (VK45DE Models)".
3. Remove A/T fluid cooler tube. Refer to AT-241, "
Removal and Installation (2WD Models)".
4. Remove exhaust front tube and center muffler with power tool. Refer to EX-3, "
Checking Exhaust Sys-
tem".
5. Remove RH and LH transverse link mounting bolts and nuts. Refer to FSU-13, "
Removal and Installation".
6. Disconnect stabilizer connecting rod lower. Refer to FSU-5, "
On-Vehicle Inspection and Service".
7. Remove A/T control rod at control device assembly side. Then temporarily secure it on transmission, so
that it does not sag. Refer to AT-205, "
Control Device Removal and Installation".
8. Remove rear plate cover from oil pan. Then remove bolts fixing drive plate to torque converter. Refer to EM-183, "
Component" and AT-241, "Removal and Installation (2WD Models)".
9. Remove transmission joint bolts which pierce at oil pan lower rear side. Refer to AT-241, "
Removal and
Installation (2WD Models)".
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EM-266
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Standard and LimitINFOID:0000000001325807
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
DRIVE BELTS
INTAKE MANIFOLD AND EXHAUST MANIFOLD
Cylinder arrangement
V-8
Displacement cm
3 (cu in) 4,494 (274.22)
Bore and stroke mm (in) 93 x 82.7 (3.66 x 3.256)
Valve arrangement DOHC
Firing order 1-8-7-3-6-5-4-2
Number of piston rings Compression 2
Oil 1
Number of main bearings 5
Compression ratio 10.5
C o m p r e s s i o n p r e s s u r e k P a
(kg/cm
2, psi)/300 rpm Standard 1,320 (13.5, 191)
Minimum 1,130 (11.5, 164)
Differential limit be-
tween cylinders
98 (1.0, 14)
Cylinder number
Valve timing Unit: degree
abcde f
228 240 -2 62 4 44
SEM957C
PBIC0187E
Tension of drive belts Auto adjustment by auto tensioner
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GI-1
GENERAL INFORMATION
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CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION
SERVICE INFORMATION .. ..........................2
PRECAUTIONS .............................................. .....2
Description .......................................................... ......2
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ...................................................................
2
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rota-
tion After Battery Disconnect .....................................
2
Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top Cover ......3
General Precaution ...................................................3
Precaution for Three Way Catalyst ...........................4
Precaution for Fuel (Unleaded Premium Gasoline
Recommended) .........................................................
5
Precaution for Fuel (Unleaded Premium Gasoline
Required) ..................................................................
5
Precaution for Multiport Fuel Injection System or
Engine Control System .............................................
5
Precaution for Hoses .................................................5
Precaution for Engine Oils ........................................6
Precaution for the Environment .................................7
Precaution for Air Conditioning .................................7
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL ............................8
Description .......................................................... ......8
Terms ........................................................................8
Units ..........................................................................8
Contents ....................................................................8
Component ................................................................8
How to Follow Trouble Diagnosis ..............................9
How to Read Wiring Diagram ..................................13
Abbreviations ..........................................................20
SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL
INCIDENT ...........................................................
22
How to Check Terminal ....................................... ....22
How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electri-
cal Incident .......................................................... ....
25
Control Units and Electrical Parts ............................32
CONSULT-III/GST CHECKING SYSTEM .........34
Description ...............................................................34
CONSULT-III Function and System Application*1 ....34
CONSULT-III/GST Data Link Connector (DLC)
Circuit ......................................................................
35
Wiring Diagram - CONSULT-III/GST CHECKING
SYSTEM - ................................................................
36
LIFTING POINT .................................................37
Commercial Service Tool ........................................37
Garage Jack and Safety Stand ................................37
2-Pole Lift ................................................................38
Board-On Lift ...........................................................38
TOW TRUCK TOWING .....................................40
Tow Truck Towing ...................................................40
Vehicle Recovery (Freeing a Stuck Vehicle) ...........41
TIGHTENING TORQUE OF STANDARD
BOLTS ...............................................................
43
Tightening Torque Table .........................................43
RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
AND SEALANTS ...............................................
44
Recommended Chemical Product and Sealant .......44
IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION ....................45
Model Variation ........................................................45
Dimensions ..............................................................47
Wheels & Tires ........................................................47
TERMINOLOGY ................................................48
SAE J1930 Terminology List ...................................48
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