Power Steering System
-Steering Drive and Control Mechanism4-71Replacement1. Precaution (refer to the steering system precaution)
2. Confirm that the wheel stays at a straight line running status.
3. Unfix the storage battery cathode terminal.
4. Remove the airbag assembly.
Remove the two screws on both sides, and pull out the cable connector.
Note: When removing the airbag assembly, never pull the airbag cables.
Caution: When put down the airbag assembly, make sure its top surface stays upward.
Never disassemble the airbag assembly.Using
Socket5. Remove the steering wheel assembly.
(1)Unfix the connector.
(2)Remove the set bolts of the steering wheel.
(3)Make a fit mark on the steering wheel assembly and main shaft assembly.
(4)Remove the steering wheel with special tool.
6. Remove the top shells and bottoms shell of the steering column shield.
(1)Remove the three screws.
(2)Remove the top part and bottom part of the steering column
shield.
7. Remove clock spring.
8. Remove the left combination switch assembly.
Separate the connector and remove the left combination switch
assembly.
9. Remove the right combination switch assembly.
Separate the connector and remove the right combination switch
assembly.
10. Remove the splined tube cover.
11. Detach No. 2 steering countershaft(see right figure)
(1) Make a mark on the fit between slide splined tube and countershaft. (2) Loosen bolts A and B.
12. Remove the steering column pipe assembly.
(1) Remove the cable connector on the steering column pipe assembly. (2) Remove the 3 bolts and steering column assembly.Installation mark
Power Steering System-Steering Drive and Control Mechanism4-7213. Remove the No.2 steering countershaft assembly.
(1) Make a mark on the fit between main shaft and countershaft.
(2) Remove bolt and countershaft.
14. Remove the ignition switch bracket.
(1) Use the punch pin to make a mark on the 2 conical head bolt.
(2) Drill the 2 conical head bolts with the diameter of 3-4mm drill
bit.
(3) Remove the bolts and bracket for the ignition switch with the
thread die.
15. Remove fixing panel on the steering column.
16.Remove the ignition switch lock core assembly.
(1) Turn the ignition switch to "ACC" position.
(2) press the stop pin and pull the lock core out.
17. After checking or replacing the steering column pipe assembly, install all parts in a reverse order.
Note:
(1) After installing the ignition switch lock core, check the operation of the steering locking function: when
pulling out the key, the steering device is locked; when the key is inserted and turned to ACC position, the
steering device is unlocked.
(2) Tighten the 3 bolts.
(3) Make sure all cables are connected reliably.
(4) After adjusting the combination switch as well as the top shell and bottom shell of the steering pipe shield,
fasten the three screws connecting the combination switch and the steering column assembly.
(5) Tighten the set bolt between the universal joint fork and the steering gear assembly with a torque of
22~39N.m.
(6) Install dust cover and its press plate.
(7) When installing the steering wheel assembly, align the steering wheel assembly and the fit mark of the
steering main shaft assembly. Tighten the special quincunx bolt with a torque of 33~59N.m.
(8) Check the airbag. It is not allowed to use a airbag part removed from another vehicle.
(9) Check the SRS warning lamp.Thread die Installation mark
Suspected area
1. Wiring harness or connector
2. ECM
3. Combination instrument assy.
1. Wiring harness or connector
2. Alternator
3. Combination instrument assy.
1. Wiring harness or connector
2. Manual brake switch
3. Combination instrument assy.
1. Wiring harness or connector
2. Brake fluid level switch
3. Combination instrument assy.
1. Wiring harness or connector
2. ABS ECU or ABS warning lamp driving module
3. Combination instrument assy.
1. Wiring harness or connector
2. Airbag ECU controller
3. Combination instrument assy.
1. Wiring harness or connector
2. Airbag ECU controller
3. Combination instrument assy.
1. Wiring harness or connector
2. Front head light dimmer switch
3. Combination instrument assy.
1. Wiring harness or connector
2. Front head light dimmer switch
3. Combination instrument assy.
1. Wiring harness or connector
2. Rear defrost switch
3. Combination instrument assy. 8. Warning lamp fails
Symptom
Check that engine warning lamp does not
illuminate
Charge warning lamp does not illuminate
Park braking warning lamp does not
illuminate
Brake failure warning lamp does not
illuminate
ABS warning lamp does not illuminate
SRS warning lamp does not illuminate
Passenger's airbag indicator lamp does
not illuminate
High beam indicator lamp does not
illuminate
Rear foglight indicator lamp does not
illuminate
Rear defrost indicator lamp does not
illuminate5-16Combination Instrument System -Malfunction Symptom Table and Troubleshooting
Chapter 6 SRS (Supplemental Restraint System)Section 1 SRS-General InformationI. Precaution for service For safe reasons, read the following precaution before starting any operation.
1. When servicing the SRS, correct sequence and items are described in the following chapter.
2. Instruments and special tools recommended in this chapter shall be used for operation.
3. When servicing the following components, replace them with the new ones if there is a failure.
(1) SRS ECU
(2) Clock Spring Module
(3) Driver Airbag Module
(4) Passenger Airbag Assembly
(5) Front Seat Belt Pretensioner
4. If there is any abnormality in the wire harness of the SRS, replace it with a new one. Correct or replace the
abnormal wire harness in accordance with Table 1.pin1 pin15
pin29
pin16SRS (Supplemental Restraint System)-SRS-General Information5-54No Designation
1 Belt-pretensioner, Driver, Low
2 Belt-pretensioner, Driver, High
3 Belt-pretensioner, Passenger, High
4 Belt-pretensioner, Passenger, Low
5 IGN
6 GND
7WL
9K
10 DAB Hi
11 DAB Lo
13 (Optional) PAB Hi
14 (Optional) PAB Lo
27 Crash Output ECU Terminal Description5. Servicing operation shall be carried out 60s after the negative(-) terminal cable is disconnected from the battery.
In addition, the disconnected negative (-) terminal cable shall be protected with insulating tape for insulation. In
Instrument Designation Usage
Diagnostic detector (Hi-DS T Scan meter)
Special diagnostic meterCheck system troubles of the SRS,
and clear the DTC of ECUIII. Troubleshooting1. Basic process of trouble diagnosis
DTC of the present fault may coexist with that of the history fault.
Notice:
After the new SRS ECU is installed, the warning light of the SRS, with the ignition switch ON, will be on
for 4s and then go out permanently, indicating SRS works normal. In this case, no service is needed. Otherwise,
system diagnosis and service shall be carried out.
If with the ignition switch ON, the warning light of the SRS is not on, the relevant circuits of the warning
light shall be serviced. Then go on with the operation and enable it to work.SRS (Supplemental Restraint System)-
SRS-General Information5-55order to deploy an airbag within a certain time period after the battery
is disconnected, condenser in the ECU shall retain some electrical
energy. Otherwise, it could lead to a serious accident because of the
unexpected deployment of airbag.
6. During spray paint work, ECU, airbag assembly, clock
springassembly, etc shall be removed and kept in place to avoid the
effects of overheat. (Over 93)
7. When the SRS is serviced, a diagnostic scan meter is used to clear
the DTC to enable the normal work ofthe warning light.II. Test instrumentWarning light con-
stantly goes onuse scanner find out the troubletroubleshootingtrouble eliminated Check SRS warning light (see the right figure)
(1) Turn the ignition switch ON and find out whether the warning
light is on.
(2) 4 seconds after the process of ON-OFF, confirm that the
warning light goes out permanently.
(3) Otherwise, diagnosis and checking have to be involved in.
2. System Diagnosis
The SRS ECU will perform a series of circular diagnostic tests to check the readiness of the SRS functions.
This test can avoid unexpected explosion of the restrain system and in the same time ensure the necessary explosion
in a crash. If a trouble is detected, the SRS ECU will store a proper DTC and turn on the warning light indicating
a trouble for service.SRS Air Bag
Warning LightBattery
Cable Insulation BandSRS Air Bag
Warning Light
No. Problem Description DTC Code
1 There are problems in the Airbag ECU 93C1
2 The power supply voltage of the Airbag ECU is too high 93C2
3 The power supply voltage of the Airbag ECU is too low 93C3
4 The drive side airbag module resistance is too high 93C4
5 The drive side airbag module resistance is too low 93C5
6 The drive side airbag module is short to ground 93C6
7 The drive side airbag module is short to power supply 93C7
8 The passenger side airbag module resistance is too high 93C8
9 The passenger side airbag module resistance is too low 93C9
10 The passenger side airbag module is short to ground 93CA
11 The passenger side airbag module is short to power supply 93CB
12 The driver side pretensioner seat belt resistance is too high 93CC
13 The driver side pretensioner seat belt resistance is too low 93CD
14 The driver side pretensioner seat belt resistance is short to ground 93CE
15 The driver side pretensioner seat belt resistance is short to power supply 93CF
16 The passenger side pretensioner seat belt resistance is too high 93D0
17 The passenger side pretensioner seat belt resistance is too low 93D1
18 The passenger side pretensioner seat belt resistance is short to ground 93D2
19 The passenger side pretensioner seat belt resistance is short to power supply 93D3
20Airbag ECU warning light is short to ground or warning light wire harness is disconnected93D4
21 Airbag ECU warning light is short to power supply 93D5
22 There are problems in the configuration of the airbag ECU 93D6
23The impact signal output interface of the airbag ECU is short to ground or the impact
93D7
output circuit is disconnected.
(1) The airbag controller has internal problem (DTC 93C1): when using diagnostic scan tool to test the airbag
controller, if the DTC code is 93C1, it indicates that there are problems in the controller.5-563. Trouble Identification
Trouble Record (DTC storage)
Each DTC consists of two bytes, indicating current problem or occurred problem. 93CX or 93DX indicates
current problem while 938X or 939X indicates occurred problem. Current problem can not be cancelled, even if
it is cancelled at that time, it will reoccur after initialization or a cycle of self-check. You have to make analysis
on the causes and perform troubleshooting.
The DTC is transmitted by the diagnostic scan tool instructed by ECU through the serial data interface of the
program.
Step Operation Yes No
1 When using the scan tool to test the controller, is the DTC 93C1? Go to step 2 other
2 Use new controller to replace faulty controller Go to step 3
3 After the ignition switch is closed, the warning light shall goes off. Go to step 4 Go to step 1
4 The fault has been removed, use the scan tool to eliminate the DTC.SRS (Supplemental Restraint System)-SRS-General Information
(2) The power supply voltage is too high (DTC 93C2)
When using the scan tool to test the airbag ECU, the DTC is 93C2, indicating that the airbag ECU power supply
voltage is too high, the voltage is higher than 18V.
Step Operation Yes No
1 When using the scan tool to test the airbag ECU, is the DTC 93C3? Go to step 2 other
2Shut off the power supply, check whether the power supply voltage is low?Go to step 4 Go to step 3
3 Go to step 4
4 Go to step 5 Go to step 1
5 The fault has been removed, use the scan tool to eliminate the DTC.
(3) The power supply voltage is too low (DTC 93C3)
When using the scan tool to test the airbag ECU, the DTC is 93C3, indicating that the airbag ECU power supply
voltage is too low, the voltage is lower than 8.5V.
(4) The drive side airbag module resistance is too high (DTC 93C4)5-57Analyze the causes of low power supply voltage, check whether the power
supply of the airbag ECU is low? (check the connection of the wire harness)
After the troubleshooting, switch on the power supply,observe the status of
the warning light. The warning light shall goes off after lighting up for 4
seconds (self-check).Step Operation Yes No
1 When using the scan tool to test the airbag ECU, is the DTC 93C4? Go to step 2 other
2 Go to step 3 Go to step 6
3 Go to step 4 Go to step 6
4 Whether the driver side front airbag module resistance is ok? Go to step 5 Go to step 6
5 Whether the clock spring is ok? Go to step 6
6 Go to step 7 Go to step 1
7 The fault has been removed, use the scan tool to eliminate the DTC.Shut off the power supply, check whether the connector of the airbag
controller is well plugged (whether the wire harness connector is in good
condition)?
Disconnect the battery negative cable for 30 seconds, check whether the
driver side front airbag module is well connected? Whether the clock spring
is well connected? (whether the wire harness connector is in good condition)
After the troubleshooting, switch on the power supply, observe the status
of the warning light. The warning light shall goes off after lighting up for
4 seconds (self-check).Step Operation Yes No
1 When using the scan tool to test the airbag ECU, is the DTC 93C2? Go to step 2 other
2Shut off the power supply, check whether the power supply voltage is high?Go to step 4 Go to step 3
3 Check the connection of the airbag ECU power supply wire harness. Go to step 4
4 Go to step 5 Go to step 1
5 The fault has been removed, use the scan tool to eliminate the DTC.After the troubleshooting, switch on the power supply, observe the status
of the warning light. The warning light shall goes off after lighting up for
4 seconds (self-check).SRS (Supplemental Restraint System)-SRS-General Information
When using the scan tool to test the airbag ECU, the DTC is 93C4, indicating that the driver side front airbag
module resistance is too high, the resistance is higher than 7.0 ohm.
(5) The drive side airbag module resistance is too low (DTC 93C5)
When using the scan tool to test the airbag ECU, the DTC is 93C5, indicating that the driver side airbag module
resistance is too low, the resistance is lower than 2.1 ohm.
Step Operation Yes No
1 When using the scan tool to test the airbag ECU, is the DTC 93C5? Go to step 2 other
2 Go to step 3 Go to step 6
3 Go to step 4 Go to step 6
4 Whether the driver side airbag module resistance is ok? Go to step 5 Go to step 6
5 Whether the clock spring is ok? Go to step 6
6 Go to step 7 Go to step 1
7 The fault has been removed, use the scan tool to eliminate the DTC.
(6) The drive side airbag module is short to ground (DTC 93C6)
When using the scan tool to test the airbag ECU, the DTC is 93C6, indicating that the driver side airbag module
is short to ground, the resistance is lower than 6.5K ohm.5-58Shut off the power supply, check whether the connector of the airbag
controller is well plugged (whether the wire harness connector is in good
condition)?
Disconnect the battery negative cable for 30 seconds, check whether the
driver side front airbag module is well connected? Whether the clock spring
is well connected? (whether the wire harness connector is in good condition)
After the troubleshooting, switch on the power supply, observe the status
of the warning light. The warning light shall goes off after lighting up for
4 seconds (self-check).Step Operation Yes No
1 When using the scan tool to test the airbag ECU, is the DTC 93C6? Go to step 2 other
2 Go to step 3 Go to step 5
3 Go to step 4 Go to step 5
4 Whether the clock spring is ok? Go to step 5
5 Go to step 6 Go to step 1
6 The fault has been removed, use the scan tool to eliminate the DTC.Shut off the power supply, check whether the connector wire harness of
the airbag ECU is in good condition?
Disconnect the battery negative cable for 60 seconds, check whether the
connector wire harness of driver side airbag module is in good condition?
After the troubleshooting, switch on the power supply, observe the status
of the warning light. The warning light shall goes off after lighting up for
4 seconds (self-check). (7) The drive side airbag module is short to power supply (DTC 93C7)
When using the scan tool to test the airbag ECU, the DTC is 93C7, indicating that the driver side airbag module
is short to power supply, the resistance is lower than 21K ohm.SRS (Supplemental Restraint System)-SRS-General Information