Power Steering System-Power Steering Gear4-77Replacement1. Drain the power steering system fluid
2. Loosen the high pressure pipes.
Loosen the high pressure pipes with special tool
3. Loosen the low pressure pipes
Loosen the low pressure pipes with special tool
4. Separate the tie rod from the steering knuckle
(1) Remove the cotter pin, loosen the groove type lock nut
(2) Separate the tie rod ball stud joint from the steering knuckle
taper hole5. Loosen the thread screw of the high and low pressure pipe on the steering gear assembly
6. Remove the boot and press plate
7. Disconnect the power steering gear assembly from the steering column
Remove the steering gear pinion shaft spline lock bolt on the universal joint yoke
8. Remove power steering gear assembly
Remove 2 steering gear assembly set bolts. Remove the power steering gear assembly
9. Installation is in the reverse order of the removal
Notice:
(1) Insert the steering gear pinion shaft spline into the spline hole of the universal joint yoke, make sure that
the positions of the notch of the steering gear pinion shaft and the lock bolt of the universal joint yoke are
correct
(2) Secure the power steering gear with 2 bolts, torque: 125~152N.m
(3) Tighten the steering gear pinion shaft spline lock bolt on the universal joint yoke, torque: 22~34N.m
(4) Install the boot and press plate
(5) Install the threaded connector of the power steering high and low pressure pipe to the power steering gear,
torque: 25~32N.m
19151915131515
Fluid level indicator lamp connectorVacuum booster assembly
Gasket25Clip26 Clip Master cylinder
Manual Transmission
#1 clutch fluid tank oil pipe
HECU assemblyClipSection 5 Vacuum BoosterComponent ViewBrake System -Vacuum Booster4-91Battery
#2 relay box, engine chamber
Return spring
Pin
Push bar
U-connector Without ABSVacuum tube
Non-reusable parts
Lithium soap base glycol lubeSpecified torque
Brake System -Vacuum Booster4-93Replacement1. Discharge the brake fluid.
Note:
Never spray the brake fluid on the paint surface, otherwise wash it immediately.
2. Unfix the clutch fluid tank pipe (manual transaxle).
3. Remove the brake master cylinder.
4. Remove the HECU assembly (with ABS).
5. Remove the vacuum booster.
(1) Unfix the vacuum tube from the brake booster.
(2) Remove the return spring, clip and pin.
(3) Remove the four nuts and U-clip.
(4) Pull out the vacuum booster and washer.
6. Install the vacuum booster.
(1) Install the vacuum booster and new washer.
(2) Install and fasten the vacuum booster nut.
Torque: 25N.m
(3) Install the return spring, clip and pin.
7. Install the vacuum booster push bar.
8. Install the brake actuator. (with ABS)
9. Install the brake master cylinder.
10. Connect the clutch fluid pipe.
11. Add the brake fluid to the reservoir.
12. Discharge the air in the brake master cylinder.
13. Discharge the air in the brake pipeline.
14. Check and adjust the height of the brake pedal.
15. Check the free stroke of the pedal.
16. Check the reserved distance of the pedal.
17. Discharge the air in the clutch tank pipe (manual transmission).
18. Check and adjust the clutch pedal (manual transmission).
19. Check the level height in the brake reservoir.
20. Check the brake fluid whether there is any leakage.
21. Check the clutch fluid whether there is any leakage (manual transmission).
5-13 c. Check voltage between terminals
Standard:Tester connectionConditions Standard condition
C 12- ground Turn ignition switch to ON position 7. 5-9V
Result and measures:
Abnormal, repair or replace wiring harness or connector
Normal, replace combination instrument assy.
3. Tachometer fails
Checkout procedure
(1) Check combination instrument assy. rotating speed input
signal
a. Remove combination instrument assy. , keep connection of
connector.
b. Connect oscillograph to terminal C23 and ground.
c. Start up engine
d. Check signal waveform
Standard:
Display correct waveform
Result and measures:
Normal, check and replace combination instrument assy.
Abnormal, check engine ECU rotating speed output signal
(2) Check engine ECU rotating speed output signal
a. Remove engine ECU ware, keep connection of connector.
b. Connect oscillograph to terminal ECU 8# pin and ground.
c. Start up engine
d. Check signal waveform
Standard:
Display correct waveform
Result and measures:
Normal, repair or replace wiring harness or connector
Abnormal, check revolution speed transducer and engine
control system
4. Water thermometer fails
Circuit diagramCombination Instrument System -Malfunction Symptom Table and Troubleshooting combination instrument assy
combination instrument assy engine ECU
coolant Temperature SensorEngine Speed Signal
coolant Temperature Signal
Suspected area
1. Wiring harness or connector
2. ECM
3. Combination instrument assy.
1. Wiring harness or connector
2. Alternator
3. Combination instrument assy.
1. Wiring harness or connector
2. Manual brake switch
3. Combination instrument assy.
1. Wiring harness or connector
2. Brake fluid level switch
3. Combination instrument assy.
1. Wiring harness or connector
2. ABS ECU or ABS warning lamp driving module
3. Combination instrument assy.
1. Wiring harness or connector
2. Airbag ECU controller
3. Combination instrument assy.
1. Wiring harness or connector
2. Airbag ECU controller
3. Combination instrument assy.
1. Wiring harness or connector
2. Front head light dimmer switch
3. Combination instrument assy.
1. Wiring harness or connector
2. Front head light dimmer switch
3. Combination instrument assy.
1. Wiring harness or connector
2. Rear defrost switch
3. Combination instrument assy. 8. Warning lamp fails
Symptom
Check that engine warning lamp does not
illuminate
Charge warning lamp does not illuminate
Park braking warning lamp does not
illuminate
Brake failure warning lamp does not
illuminate
ABS warning lamp does not illuminate
SRS warning lamp does not illuminate
Passenger's airbag indicator lamp does
not illuminate
High beam indicator lamp does not
illuminate
Rear foglight indicator lamp does not
illuminate
Rear defrost indicator lamp does not
illuminate5-16Combination Instrument System -Malfunction Symptom Table and Troubleshooting
Chapter 6 SRS (Supplemental Restraint System)Section 1 SRS-General InformationI. Precaution for service For safe reasons, read the following precaution before starting any operation.
1. When servicing the SRS, correct sequence and items are described in the following chapter.
2. Instruments and special tools recommended in this chapter shall be used for operation.
3. When servicing the following components, replace them with the new ones if there is a failure.
(1) SRS ECU
(2) Clock Spring Module
(3) Driver Airbag Module
(4) Passenger Airbag Assembly
(5) Front Seat Belt Pretensioner
4. If there is any abnormality in the wire harness of the SRS, replace it with a new one. Correct or replace the
abnormal wire harness in accordance with Table 1.pin1 pin15
pin29
pin16SRS (Supplemental Restraint System)-SRS-General Information5-54No Designation
1 Belt-pretensioner, Driver, Low
2 Belt-pretensioner, Driver, High
3 Belt-pretensioner, Passenger, High
4 Belt-pretensioner, Passenger, Low
5 IGN
6 GND
7WL
9K
10 DAB Hi
11 DAB Lo
13 (Optional) PAB Hi
14 (Optional) PAB Lo
27 Crash Output ECU Terminal Description5. Servicing operation shall be carried out 60s after the negative(-) terminal cable is disconnected from the battery.
In addition, the disconnected negative (-) terminal cable shall be protected with insulating tape for insulation. In
Instrument Designation Usage
Diagnostic detector (Hi-DS T Scan meter)
Special diagnostic meterCheck system troubles of the SRS,
and clear the DTC of ECUIII. Troubleshooting1. Basic process of trouble diagnosis
DTC of the present fault may coexist with that of the history fault.
Notice:
After the new SRS ECU is installed, the warning light of the SRS, with the ignition switch ON, will be on
for 4s and then go out permanently, indicating SRS works normal. In this case, no service is needed. Otherwise,
system diagnosis and service shall be carried out.
If with the ignition switch ON, the warning light of the SRS is not on, the relevant circuits of the warning
light shall be serviced. Then go on with the operation and enable it to work.SRS (Supplemental Restraint System)-
SRS-General Information5-55order to deploy an airbag within a certain time period after the battery
is disconnected, condenser in the ECU shall retain some electrical
energy. Otherwise, it could lead to a serious accident because of the
unexpected deployment of airbag.
6. During spray paint work, ECU, airbag assembly, clock
springassembly, etc shall be removed and kept in place to avoid the
effects of overheat. (Over 93)
7. When the SRS is serviced, a diagnostic scan meter is used to clear
the DTC to enable the normal work ofthe warning light.II. Test instrumentWarning light con-
stantly goes onuse scanner find out the troubletroubleshootingtrouble eliminated Check SRS warning light (see the right figure)
(1) Turn the ignition switch ON and find out whether the warning
light is on.
(2) 4 seconds after the process of ON-OFF, confirm that the
warning light goes out permanently.
(3) Otherwise, diagnosis and checking have to be involved in.
2. System Diagnosis
The SRS ECU will perform a series of circular diagnostic tests to check the readiness of the SRS functions.
This test can avoid unexpected explosion of the restrain system and in the same time ensure the necessary explosion
in a crash. If a trouble is detected, the SRS ECU will store a proper DTC and turn on the warning light indicating
a trouble for service.SRS Air Bag
Warning LightBattery
Cable Insulation BandSRS Air Bag
Warning Light
No. Problem Description DTC Code
1 There are problems in the Airbag ECU 93C1
2 The power supply voltage of the Airbag ECU is too high 93C2
3 The power supply voltage of the Airbag ECU is too low 93C3
4 The drive side airbag module resistance is too high 93C4
5 The drive side airbag module resistance is too low 93C5
6 The drive side airbag module is short to ground 93C6
7 The drive side airbag module is short to power supply 93C7
8 The passenger side airbag module resistance is too high 93C8
9 The passenger side airbag module resistance is too low 93C9
10 The passenger side airbag module is short to ground 93CA
11 The passenger side airbag module is short to power supply 93CB
12 The driver side pretensioner seat belt resistance is too high 93CC
13 The driver side pretensioner seat belt resistance is too low 93CD
14 The driver side pretensioner seat belt resistance is short to ground 93CE
15 The driver side pretensioner seat belt resistance is short to power supply 93CF
16 The passenger side pretensioner seat belt resistance is too high 93D0
17 The passenger side pretensioner seat belt resistance is too low 93D1
18 The passenger side pretensioner seat belt resistance is short to ground 93D2
19 The passenger side pretensioner seat belt resistance is short to power supply 93D3
20Airbag ECU warning light is short to ground or warning light wire harness is disconnected93D4
21 Airbag ECU warning light is short to power supply 93D5
22 There are problems in the configuration of the airbag ECU 93D6
23The impact signal output interface of the airbag ECU is short to ground or the impact
93D7
output circuit is disconnected.
(1) The airbag controller has internal problem (DTC 93C1): when using diagnostic scan tool to test the airbag
controller, if the DTC code is 93C1, it indicates that there are problems in the controller.5-563. Trouble Identification
Trouble Record (DTC storage)
Each DTC consists of two bytes, indicating current problem or occurred problem. 93CX or 93DX indicates
current problem while 938X or 939X indicates occurred problem. Current problem can not be cancelled, even if
it is cancelled at that time, it will reoccur after initialization or a cycle of self-check. You have to make analysis
on the causes and perform troubleshooting.
The DTC is transmitted by the diagnostic scan tool instructed by ECU through the serial data interface of the
program.
Step Operation Yes No
1 When using the scan tool to test the controller, is the DTC 93C1? Go to step 2 other
2 Use new controller to replace faulty controller Go to step 3
3 After the ignition switch is closed, the warning light shall goes off. Go to step 4 Go to step 1
4 The fault has been removed, use the scan tool to eliminate the DTC.SRS (Supplemental Restraint System)-SRS-General Information